Zvemari kushingaira kwevanhu

The zvemari kushingaira kwevanhu inomirirwa vagari vari kupa basa ravo pakuburitswa kuti imwe nguva. Maererano UN nzira iri muchikwata ichi vanosanganisira Entrepreneurs, vashandi uye vanhu vasiri mukati yakanatsa nguva basa asi muchida kuzvigamuchira. Nemamwe mashoko, zvinosanganisira basa uye asingashandi vanhu ichi hwevanhu muboka.

Employment zvinosanganisira mabasa vanhu kusangana kuruzhinji uye zvavanoda, izvo regai nezvinotaurwa mitemo kuitika uye muuye makawanda basa mari.

The zvemari kushingaira vanogara tichitarisa vakashandisa vanhu vanosanganisira vakuru makore 16 uye zvisinei dzepabonde, izvo zviri nguva pasi ongororo:

- vaishanda zvizere kana chikamu-nguva pakugamuchira mumwe remuneration;

- vakanga vasiri kubasa nokuda kurwara, pazororo, mazororo, etc.

- kuita vasingabhadharwi basa mabhizimisi mhuri.

In dzakawanda dzepasi mitemo pamusoro yokuti "zvemari kushingaira kwevanhu" rinogona kuwanikwa zvinotevera weboka rokuti:

- Kazhinji kushingaira kwevanhu - rinoshandisirwa yakareba nguva (pamusoro gore rimwe);

- basa nevanhu vari kuitika munguva - rinoshandisirwa pfupi (a vhiki kana zuva).

Zvemari vakaneta vokuparidzira hunomiririrwa vagari rimwe zera, haana kuiswawo upi chikonzero iri basa simba, anomiririrwa vakashandisa uye kushanda. Izvi mhando zvingasanganisira nezvipoka dzakadaro:

- Cadets, vadzidzi, vadzidzi (yakazara dzidzo), muchikwata ichi kunosanganisirawo akapedza vadzidzi, doctorate vadzidzi, tiri pamusoro mira nokudzidziswa;

- kugamuchira pensions akasiyana-siyana;

- vanhu vari pamusoro urema mudyandigere chero mapoka;

- Vanhu vari pazororo kuti kutarisira varwere hama kana vana;

- vanhu vasingagoni kushanda panguva imwe chete pasina kwainyanya mari.

Pakati huru zvinokonzera kwemabasa vari dzinounzwa sezvinotevera:

- uwandu kana liquidation dzesangano ;

- pakuguma nguva basa pamwaka kana chibvumirano;

- the kudzingwa kwavo achizvidira;

- kusvika zera mudyandigere ;

- Other zvikonzero pachedu.

The zvemari kushingaira kwevanhu inogona kukasawedzerwa kubva anoverengeka vanhu pamusoro apa, sezvo vadzidzi kamwe zvakakwana kudzidza, vana vanokura vari Madzimai epamusha uye vanhu havadi kushanda, uye dzimwe nguva vachiri kudikanwa.

Chinokosha mashoko inechirevo vechibharo, ndiye ruzivo pamusoro zvoupfumi akaneta vakawanda, sezvo yezwi chavagari kubva basa kune vakaneta ndiEzekieri, ari kugara zvitange.

The akakodzera mazwi okuti "zvemari kushingaira kwevanhu" anowana kushandiswa kwayo kwenguva refu. MuRussia, ichi izwi aigona chete kuwanikwa mumabhuku sayenzi. Zvisinei, muna tsika kushandisa pfungwa iyi akatanga kuchinja yeRussian Federation State Committee iri Statistics pamusoro dzakawanda mitemo (1992). In iyi vakanga aiitisa mharidzo kuongorora kwevanhu pamusoro basa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvakatanga bhuku renhoroondo compilations kuzivikanwa anoverengeka Mapato vemunyika.

The zvemari kushingaira vagari Russia muna June 2012 yairema mamiriyoni 76.4. People, uye sezvinoratidzwa nhamba, iri zvishoma kuwedzera. . Of anokwana mamiriyoni 72,7 Persons kana 94,5% vanoshanda, uye vakasara - havashandi. Tichienzanisa, nhamba yakawedzera (0.2%) kubva vakashandisa vakawanda kubva May gore rino, asi kupfuura (1.3%) yakawedzera apo uwandu asingashandi.