The sectoral nemamiriro upfumi - chinhu chinokosha kukura nyika

Sezvo akaratidza naDavid Ricardo, nyika dzose munyika ine yakasiyana rudzi okufananidza uye kwakakwana paanopfuura dzimwe nyika. Ndicho pamberi zvakanakira mune dzimwe nzvimbo ndivo chikonzero kuti nyika dzidzira kubudisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinonzwisisika kuti zvichienderana nokuvapo kana kusavapo kwemamwe zvakwakanakira (chaizvoizvo - zvichienderana Kuwanikwa zvinhu) achiumbwa nehofisi nemamiriro upfumi. About sei kuumbwa uye chii anoita chivako ichi, isu tsanangura munyaya ino.

The sectoral nemamiriro upfumi - ndiwo murwiyo uye nhamba yacho mikuru mhando zveupfumi zvinhu zviri kuitwa mukati munyika. Zvichienderana iro mabasa vakawanda, achiumba dzomunyika upfumi nemamiriro mamiriro, uyewo nenzvimbo yaro pamusika pose. Kutaura zvazviri, sectoral nemamiriro upfumi chinhu chikuru kuumba vakawanda hurumende sezvo ubatanidzwe upfumi hwenyika. Unogona kuratidza inonzwisisika ngetani Links matatu: Kuwanikwa zviwanikwa - indasitiri mamiriro - nzvimbo iri musika nyika. Funga mugumisiro hupfumi nemamiriro ezvinhu ari nzvimbo yake. Somuenzaniso, mashoko sectoral nemamiriro Russian upfumi inovakwa kuita kuti koshesa mugodhi uye mairi rinorema indasitiri. Sezvingatarisirwa, mamiriro ezvinhu aya kunoita kuti kunyanyisa uye logistically zvinobetsera nzvimbo zviwanikwa - negasi, mafuta, mangoda, esimbi mhangura uye zvichingodaro. Uyewo, kuRussia upfumi mamiriro anosarudza nzvimbo yaro pamisika nyika ive ekisipota ramafuta, gasi, nesimbi, uye rinorema indasitiri. Uyewo, riri pedyo Ukraine ane chinokosha zvokurima pfuma - dzakawanda nzvimbo munyika, zvichiguma sectoral nemamiriro Ukrainian upfumi nzvimbo yaiva rakazvipira zvokurima uye zvokudya. Somugumisiro, Ukraine anomira ekisipota zvokudya uye simba imupota, uye Russia, nekusiyana, kupinzwa uye kunze kwenyika wokuUkraine zvinogadzirwa simba.

The sectoral nemamiriro upfumi iri Classified huviri hurongwa: International kupatsanura pamatavi upfumi basa uye kupatsanura pakati munhoroondo yenyika.

Maererano indasitiri kupatsanura, ari sectoral nemamiriro upfumi inobva anotevera zvinhu:

1. Primary kwemauto - unosanganisira zvoupenyu bhizimisi basa akadai kugadzirwa mbishi zvinhu (huni, mhangura, mafuta, uye gasi) uyewo kurima. Kutaura zvazviri, chikuru nemauto zvinosanganisira mabasa ose, kusanganisira zvakananga nevanhu kusakarongeka pamwe zvakasikwa, umo kunoita chero mari.
2. The kwemauto yechipiri hwenyika - zvinosanganisira zvose makambani zvinobatanidzwa kubudiswa yakatsvuka zvinhu uye kubereka rakapera zvigadzirwa. By kwemauto yechipiri chinosanganisirawo Semi uye vagadziri, uyo vakabva vava "mbishi zvinhu" kubereka rokupedzisira chigadzirwa.
3. Tertiary kwemauto hwenyika - ndiye chiyero mabasa, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, nokure dzisiri zvinhu kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mazano mabasa, inishuwarenzi, rwezvemabhengi, kuchengetedzeka kwema uye nezvimwe.

Natsschetov kupatsanura Hurongwa kunosanganisira kukumbira mupiro kuna GDP anotevera sectors:

1. diki mabhizimisi zvekutepfenyura.
2. Sector kuti svikiro uye mabhizimisi makuru.
3. Emakambani ehurumende.

Maererano masayendisiti, nechiidzo ane zvikuru dzakabudirira upfumi ndiyo predominance kuti davi rawo maumbirwo madiki uchishanda achinyanya mubasa zvekutepfenyura. Achisvika bazi ichi mwero Murongerwo chiratidzo wechokwadi vakasarudzwa nzira zvoupfumi kukura ehurumende.