Brazil: indasitiri uye kurima

Pakati Latin America hutungamiri mu zvinonakisa upfumi zvinogona Brazil akabata nayo. Industry munyika inokosha, asi chikuru zvinodiwa ehurumende bhajeti ichiripo kurima. It inoshandisa zvinopfuura 20 muzana yevagari.

Key zveupfumi zviratidzi

Football, Textiles, gorosi, kofi ... Chii nyika zviri? Chokwadi, hurumende inonzi Brazil! Industry and zvokurima munyika iyi yakatanga nehasha zvakafanana, kunyange zvazvo nhamba vakashandisa achiri kutungamirira agro (20% vs. 13%). About 60% yevanhu anoshanda mubasa zvekutepfenyura.

Kuma1990 paiva dambudziko iri upfumi wokuBrazil, saka makambani hapana kukurumidza kushandisa munyika ino. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, nemhaka nomazvo Mutemo rehurumende ezvinhu zano. Uye pakutanga kwemireniyumu itsva, ose nyanzvi yakati anyatsoona yakawedzera upfumi wokuBrazil.

Today Brazil, iyo indasitiri anopa anenge 30 muzana GDP, ndiyo nyika nhamba imwe zvoupfumi zvinogona pakati penyika South America. Pasinei neizvi, vachiri vanenge 23% kwevagari vayo, maererano UN zvakabudiswa vari pasi urombo mutsetse.

The nyika pagore kunze kwenyika zvigadzirwa kusvika $ 200 billion (kupinzwa - ne 187 billion). Nyaya chikuru kunze kwenyika Brazilian - kofi, motokari, biofuels, zvipfeko, soyabhinzi uye gorosi. The chikuru vadyidzani kweBrazil ndivo musika nyika: United States, China, Argentina, Germany, Netherlands uye Japan.

Brazil: indasitiri rayo placement

Brazil - ndiyo nyika iyo, nokuda kwayo dzinongoitika Mumagazini kurichemera nomazvo emunharaunda zvematongerwo enyika. Nokudaro, miganhu kuparadzira indasitiri wokuBrazil ndiyo gogonera. Musiyano mune zvoupfumi pakati kumabvazuva nokumavirira nyika achirova.

The kupfuura dzakabudirira munharaunda Brazil raro kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo. Zviri pano kuti zvikuru mari nzvimbo dzenyika - muguta reSão Paulo, Rio de Janeiro uye Ibirité. Sao Paulo uye rinowanzoshandiswa tichienzanisa injini simba kuti kuminyuka pamusoro nyika yake yose.

In kumaodzanyemba Brazil, akaumba mumwe chikuru zvokurima nharaunda. West uye pakati - ndiye "mhuka", kazhinji undeveloped, expanses kweBrazil, uko ichiparara kukura mhuka minda.

Brazil: indasitiri rayo specialization

Number vanhu anokuridzira indasitiri Brazilian ipfupi gore negore. Kusvika panguva mainyanya muBrazil - ndiko:

• simba;
• kuchera indasitiri;
• chiedza indasitiri;
• Automotive.

Kunyanya, nyika iri pakati nyika vatungamiri pagadzirwe biofuels uye Textiles, simbi mhangura. Ndiro specialization ano bhizimisi kuBrazil.

About makumi mana nemhando zvicherwa mined munyika ino nhasi. Pakati pavo, chinonyanya kukosha kuti upfumi vane simbi uye tungsten mhangura, ndarama, bauxite uye zirconium. Asi vanofanira mafuta rinoungana chete hafu Brazil. Naizvozvo, ichi simba bhuku iri kuunzwa.

The motokari Indasitiri muBrazil chinomiririrwa vakawanda mabhizimisi nemakambani dzemarudzi "Mercedes-Benz", "Scania" uye "Fiat". Gore roga roga, nyika inobereka vanenge hafu yemiriyoni motokari, uye nemabhazi.

Dzimwe maindasitiri vari yakatangawo zvakanaka muBrazil. Tiri kutaura chiedza indasitiri (zvaAtemisi Textiles uye shangu), makemikari indasitiri uye mafuta yokucheneswa.

Energy uye biofuels kugadzirwa

2756 simba unoshanda nhasi muBrazil. zvachose kukwanisa kwavo 121.226 MW. Zvinofadza kuti vanopfuura 80 muzana zvose magetsi anobudiswa munyika iri zvakatipoteredza noushamwari Hydroelectric simba miti (HPP).

Brazil rinopa magetsi kwete pachavo chete, asiwo pedyo nyika - Paraguay uye Venezuela.

The nyika pokutanga wechipiri munyika pagadzirwe biofuels - bioethanol. Muna 2006, Brazil yakabereka anenge mamiriyoni 17 litres peturu, kunyange zvazvo kwezvinhu vachikwanisa akaitwa munyika iri yepamusoro zvikuru. Yakatsvuka mashoko chinangwa ichi ndicho shuga ipwa yecocoa ayo uyewo iri muBrazil. Saka, pano upfumi Brazilian hakunei ezvinhu ari pamisika nyika, kana kudiwa sengere shuga Falls - nyika pakarepo ikasakendenga uye inobereka zvakawanda bioethanol.

Agriculture Brazil

The chikero okurima kugadzirwa munyika kuri pamusoro vatungamiriri nyika nhatu. Saka, Brazil anopa musika nyika pamwe vanenge 6% of zvachose okurima kweShanduro nyika.

Brazil - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, kugadzirwa kofi, soyabhinzi, chibage, shuga nomudonzvo, but uye mabhanana. Huge zvinogona kukura munyika ine foresitiri Asi ichi zvekuvaka asi kugona havaratidzi: zvose auya pasi nekunhonga rabha uye nzungu. Kunyange zvazvo pakuchengetedza Amazon dondo chinhu chaicho ndinoiitawo.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Brazil wakazviunganidza kanenge mamiriyoni 600 matani sengere pagore. Nhamba iyi inhoroondo munyika. Nezviyo munyika kupfuura vairemekedza zviyo: gore vari kumorwa zvirimwa maviri anobatsira tsika.

Livestock - vanenge 40% of zvachose okurima kugadzirwa muBrazil. It yakatanga nepakati dzokumadokero kwenyika uye kumiririrwa ainyanya pastoralists.

kofi kugadzirwa

Brazil - "kofi" nyika. Achiziva ichi, zvichida, zvose. Kwerinopfuura zana remakore, chinochengeta utungamiriri munyika kugadzirwa kofi bhinzi.

Wokutanga chaizvo kofi pamakwenzi vakanga wakasimwa muBrazil shure muna 1727. Maererano nengano, vakaunzwa pano kubva French Guiana. Atova pakati XIX remakore, Brazil akatambura chaiyo kofi fivha. chirimwa ichi haisi chete kubvumira Brazil kuva mutambi inokosha pamusika pose, asi kwakamutsa kuvaka munyika yacho yakazova Network. Mitoro chitima kofi bhinzi kubva dzokumaruwa vakanga zvifambiswe kusvika pakukura chiteshi chengarava riri Atlantic egungwa.

Muna 2009, munyika akaisa panyika pamusika vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 2 matani kugadzirwa ichi, izvo vakasvika 32% muna chikamu ouzivi.

In mhedziso

Brazil - nyika ine mukuru upfumi zvinogona muLatin America. Huru mapazi kune simba, migodhi, zvemakemikari, motokari uye chiedza indasitiri. Agriculture Brazil unyanzvi kweShanduro kofi, nzimbe, soybean uye zviyo.