Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky uye Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich: The Story ushamwari, fananidzo mabasa

Zhukovsky uye Pushkin - mazita maviri makuru ari munhoroondo mabhuku yeRussia, geniuses maviri, zvikuru varume vaviri. upenyu kwakadaro siyana, akasiyana vatambi, uye yakadai ushamwari inodziya kwemakore kuuya! vaiva sei pedyo Zhukovsky uye Pushkin, muchidimbu zvinorondedzerwa muna zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Ngatiedzei kutarira zvakadzama.

prehistory

Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky - vakazvarwa 1783, ari mubvandiripo mwanakomana muridzi womunda Afanasiya Bunina. Kumupa mukana vawane dzidzo uye mumwe chinzvimbo munzanga, Bunin akapa mukomana nokuda kuitwa varombo wamambo Andrey Zhukovsky. Izvi zvaiita kuti kuronga mwana chipo mune akanaka mueni imba, apo akatanga kuratidza tarenda rake chaiko.

Papera makore gumi, muna 1799, rive murombo asi paunhu vanokudzwa mhuri nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro shasha mabhuku Russian - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Pazera 13 akanga akanyoresa Tsarskoye tiiviste Lyceum, apo akasiyana anofara nemafungiro, penchant zvakashata uye kupanduka, nemhedziso mukupandukira sayenzi akarongeka uye Kugona enhetembo ounyanzvi.

ruzivo

Pazera 17, Alexander vanosangana pamwe Vasiliem Andreevichem, uyo aigara achienda Tsarskoye tiiviste, rakanga riri noushamwari usakurirwe mhuri Pushkin , uye vakapinda yakakurumbira mabhuku Salon guru.

Panguva iyi, Aleksandr Pushkin kare inozivikanwa dzinoverengeka nhetembo, apo Zhukovsky okugadzira zvinhu munhu chinenge chakasimba: zvichaita kudzidza kuverenga kubva kuti manheru, kudzidza shoko enhetembo ndima uye shanduro. Vasily kwatova pedyo mhuri youmambo, uye rotates chepamusoro madenderedzwa.

Chii nepedyo kwakadaro anoita zvakasiyana vanhu, Zhukovsky uye Pushkin, akasiyana vemazera, munzanga uye basa? Zvichida rudo wokutanga mabhuku uye nehanya kuti enhetembo manyorerwo. Pushkin akanga verenga Zhukovsky, aiva akazvipira rusero wake, uye Vasily akakwanisa pakarepo kuona enhetembo tarenda rake shamwari muduku uye misikanzwa. Akaona iye nezvekuzorarama kukuru.

zvakafanana zvido

Love mabhuku vakabatsira pave nevakawanda zvido uye misoro zvenhaurirano. Pushkin pamwe Zhukovsky uye vabereki vake vakatanga kupinda mupenyu Karamzin Batiushkov nevamwe vanozivikanwa vanyori. Pamwechete shamwari yake vakuru, akava nhengo denderedzwa "Arzamas", apo akadzidza nhetembo, akanyora uye akataura nhetembo, vaikwikwidzana mune mabhuku unyanzvi. Rara Zhukovsky uye Pushkin akatonyanya inodziya uye kuvimba. The zera musiyano haana kudzivisa ushamwari ichi: uchenjeri uye ruzivo mumwe anogara kazhinji akabatsira atonhodze kuti shungu vaduku mumwe.

rokusika mutambo

basa Zhukovsky Unozikanwa kwatiri nenzira nokuda dzechembere ake akawanda. Pushkin vaiona pachake mboni Vasily, nokuti ake rengano kunge akafemera muduku Alexander kusika ounyanzvi dzavo.

Muna 1831, pashure ake nhapwa Mikhailovskoye, Pushkin akatanga shamwari yake "ine rungano uye Mupristi uye Workman Rake Balda" uye dzimwe yokunyora nokudhirowa dzinoverengeka. Zhukovsky zvikuru chaizvo basa uye aida kubatana enyambo makwikwi. The nharo nechokuita Zhukovsky uye Pushkin nyora Ngano mu zvavo nemanyorero. Saka pakanga akakurumbira "zvakaedza chevaux Saltan uye mwanakomana wake Guidon ..." uye "The zvakaedza Vakafa Princess ..." Pushkin uye Zhukovsky ngano "The King Berende" uye "The Sleeping Princess." Kuenzanisa Pushkin uye Zhukovsky munguva iyi zvinotungamirira pfungwa kuti Vasily inoomerera vokuMadokero (mushure zvose, maererano dzechembere ake - mabasa vanyori European vavo kudanana motifs zvinochengeterwa), uye Alexander anounza zvaakasika Russian zvechokwadi hunhu, uye dzechembere ake kwazvo yeuchidza vanhu.

Kwapera nguva, Pushkin kuunza kudare ake akachenjera shamwari nhetembo "Ruslan uye Lyudmila". Uye akagamuchira achipindura chipo - mufananidzo V. A. Zhukovskogo ne akanyorwa "Winner ari mudzidzi kubva muruzi mudzidzisi". At ichi Zhukovsky uye Pushkin nekupedza ake mabhuku duel.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti nhetembo "Ruslan uye Ekaterina" Pushkin muduku akatendera pachake Parody wake mudzidzisi uye vamwe vakanaka caustic zvirevo, chii akashungurudzika zvikuru mumakore ake vakasimba.

ushamwari hwechokwadi

pashure zvose pamakore vakasangana, uye kusvikira afa Pushkin Zhukovsky waiva shamwari yake duku imwe mhando muponesi (kana saver?). Chitsamwatsamwa, pfupi kutsamwa uye ngaatarire Alexander neapo opinda matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, asi munhu akachenjera uye nedzenyu Vasily akakwanisa kuwana nzira kubva chero mamiriro ezvinhu kwaari.

Kana muna 1820 mambo kunaka mutsetse nhetembo uye unopinza epigrams Pushkin akagadzirira kutumira kuSiberia, Zhukovsky, Karamzin, uye vamwe vanhu vane vane rakadaro chakaipisisa kwazvo rave atsiviwa shanduro kupinda rwezasi nyika. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Alexander akakwanisa kuchengetedza basa uye chinzvimbo.

Zhukovsky aiva pedyo uye zvakaoma muna 1824, apo hombe kupopotedzana baba nyanduri vaityisidzira litigation, uye izvi zvaizoita zvimwe zvinowedzerwa ake kare kwete zvinobetsera nzvimbo. Nemhaka nedzenyu unyanzvi Alexander akaona zvakare nyasha namambo uye akadzokera mukuru muvanhu.

Muna 1825, nemhaka simba rake mudare Vasily vakabatsira tuzvikonzero Pushkin, uyo akapomerwa kubatanidzwa kwazvakarerekera pakati Decembrists.

It Zhukovsky pakati shamwari dzakatendeka zvikuru shoma kwete kusiya Pushkin panguva yake nhapwa Mikhailovskoye. Uye chero dzakaoma akakwanisa kuramba kanenge tsamba.

Zhukovsky - shamwari Pushkin, uyo aigara pedyo uye mumakore mufaro, uye panguva njodzi, haana kusiya pakurwara uye kunyange iye ava kutandadza.

Pushkin pamusoro Zhukovsky

Alexander kunamatwa shamwari yake vakachenjera kubvira lyceum makore. Pasinei dzavo kwete zvakakura chaizvo makwikwi, Pushkin nguva dzose kuonekwa Zhukovsky, mudzidzisi uye wemazano. Paradigmatic simbi hungiso imwe nhetembo:

nhetembo dzake dzevakawanda kutapira

Zvichatora emakore mufambo godo ...

"Shower Vokudenga" - noushamwari uye akanyatsoti kunzi Alexander shamwari yake anodiwa, uye mutsamba dzake kazhinji nezvake chete se "ngirozi muchengeti."

Zhukovsky Pushkin

Panyaya Vasily kuti shamwari yake duku haana kunyange zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kuti kuzvideredza, pasinei mutsauko muzera uye chinzvimbo. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti mune ukama zera wakapata hapana basa - zvakadaro mupfungwa pedyo varume vaviri. Zhukovsky zvikuru akaonga sezvo unhu Alexander uye enhetembo chipo chake. Achiri kuchikoro akanga kure kubwinya kwake, akafuridzira, mutungamiriri, chakaita - kusvikira, kusvikira aiva nechokwadi chokuti mudzidzi rakapfuura mudzidzisi.

mudetembi afa

Makore 1936-1937 akanga akaoma zvikuru Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Chitarisiko Georges d'Anthes, zvoufuza maitiro Natalia madzimai yakakwirira munzanga chivande, makuhwa uye kutuka epigrams yakanyorerwa mhuri Pushkin, kuedza kudzivirira kukudzwa mudzimai ... The mamiriro ezvinhu ari kutorarama zuva roga roga.

Zvaiva pachena kuti imwe chinangwa - kudenha yemwana mudetembi kuti duel. It Zhukovsky kukwezva zvikuru akanyengetedza Alexander haana kuposita tsamba okutuka kuti muvengi wake, nekuti ipapo duel angadai hakudzivisiki. It Zhukovsky vakamukumbira kuramba kungwara uye kuti vasaratidza vakakutsamwisai.

It Zhukovsky akaita mazuva mashoma ari mufurati pamusoro Moika akakuvadzwa mudetembi (nevakwegura, unhu uye chido kudzivirira mukadzi anoda zvose zvakafanana akatora pamusoro kutongwa).

Fate akaita utsinye chinosekesa: rokuberekwa V. A. Zhukovskogo, January 29, raiva zuva rokufa kwake akatendeka uye shamwari dzinodiwa ...

Vasily akagumbuka chaizvo rufu mudzidzi wake uye shamwari, kunyange zvino aiziva kuti akafa kwete chete munhu mukuru, asiwo nyanduri mukurusa.

Uye pashure pokufa nyanduri, sengirozi pomurayiro, Zhukovsky kamwe zvakare kubatsira kare akashayika shamwari, vakagamuchira hurongwa afungezve uye kuunza mambo zvose tsamba Pushkin, kekutanga yaakanga kuteerera uye akavanunura muchivande wake - Natalia Nikolaevna.

Zhukovsky uye Pushkin - musimboti of ushamwari spiritualized, ukama, isina udyire, yakavakirwa zvakajairika zvinofarirwa, rudo mabhuku uye chido chokubatsira mumwe munguva dzakaoma.