Macular degeneration of the retina pameso Zvinokonzera neMarapirwo

The the retina, zvirwere izvo yekudyidzana kukanganisa kukwanisa kwedu kurarama, chinhu chinokosha zvikuru Kufananidzira kuti kunovimbisa kwakakodzera uye wakanaka chiratidzo. Pasina izvozvo, mufananidzo arege projected uye mudzoke. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, tingadai chavakaona. Chokwadi, kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvirwere the retina, zvinokosha kutanga kurapwa.

Macular degeneration: chirwere unhu

Kutanga kunzwisisa kuti "macula". Izvi photosensitive rukoko pamusoro the retina, riri payo. Nemhaka yake, unogona kuona zvakanaka zviri pamberi pameso ake. Ndizvo, kana wakaremara, ipapo iwe kashoma kuti kukwanisa zvakanaka kuverenga kana kunyora. With chaikosha ichi, iwe kunogonawo kusiyanisa mavara uye maketeni. Macula rinoumbwa chiedza-tisanzwe masero. peculiarity yavo ndechokuti havasi kusiya kukuvara.

Macular degeneration of the retina - ndiwo zvokurwara kuti kunoratidzwa maronda nechepakati chiratidzo. Pfungwa, noupofu kwahunokonzera. Mukuwedzera, zvokurwara zvinowanzooneka richiratidzwa pamberi vose, uye vanoiswa, uye cherechedzai pakatanga chirwere, iwe haugoni pakarepo.

The the retina, zvirwere izvo kanganisa mararamiro, uye chirwere asingadi kukuvadzwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mufananidzo vakadzi zvikuru zvinozivikanwa pathologies. Uyezve, zvave kukura vakwegura.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Pakati zvinogona kukonzera zvokurwara kukurukurwa, anofanira dzinounzwa sezvinotevera:

- Kudya kukodzera (panyaya kupa muviri nomwoyo zvinokosha zvisaririra zvinhu uye mavhitaminzi kuchiita chirwere anogona yekudyidzana sipidhi kana kurega zvachose);

- ultraviolet mwaranzi (zuva chiedza zvinogona kukuvadza the retina);

- nemagene kubatwa;

- murombo utsanana uye eyestrain;

- tsika dzakaipa (kusvuta);

- chero chirwere kweropa hurongwa.

Hosha yacho the retina, mishonga izvo zvinofanira kuva kwazvo uye nenguva, zvingava nemigumisiro yakaoma. Musaedza kuita okuzvibatsira uye chirwere zvirwere. Bvunza chiremba.

symptomatology zvokurwara

retinal macular degeneration kunoratidzwa kwakadaro zvinhu:

- kusarurama uye kuparara nechepakati chiratidzo, uye ikaramba zvishoma nezvishoma kana nokukurumidza;

- nematambudziko kunyora kana kuverenga;

- zvichienderana chimiro chirwere, unogona kuona imwe rima panzvimbo bofu kana curved pachinzvimbo yakarurama mitsetse;

- kusavapo kurwadziwa;

- kunetseka kwadzakabva ari murima;

- kukura chirwere murwere rinova zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati zviso zvevanhu.

Dzimwe nguva, kana retinal macular degeneration akatanga zvakasimba, munhu anogona kuonekwa zvisipo, izvo zviri pasina nzira chokuita ake ezvinhu nepfungwa.

zvokurwara Diagnostics

nzira iyi hakusi nyore. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti pave nenguva ophthalmologist kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi uye namano. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anofanira nechokwadi tarisa pasi ziso Apple, kuti kujekesa chirwere. Kuti aite izvi, kazhinji chiremba anoshandisa rinokosha madonhwe kuwedzera uye kutandara pakati mboni.

Uyezve, Amsler afoot rinoshandiswa rokuongorora uye flyurestsentnaya angiography. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa unyanzvi kombiyuta kuti chirwere. Kazhinji, Kuedzwa hakurapi maminitsi anopfuura 15. Inogona kuchengeta chero chiremba ziso, nekuti chaiyo midziyo kazhinji haina kuzvireva.

chirwere marudzi

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti retinal macular degeneration anogona kutora mhando mbiri: yakaoma uye kunyorova. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga mhando akatsunga kakawanda kupfuura wechipiri, asi zvakaoma zvikuru kurapwa. Mukuwedzera, yakaoma chimiro hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma uye panguva vasabatwa kakawanda hanya chaizvo. A chiri ichi Chirwere kuti vanachiremba havana zvikuru kuziva sei chinogona kurapwa. Chero zvazvingava, nyanzvi angarayira kugadzirisa kudya kwenyu zvokudya mune chipo optimum mari antioxidants, mavhitaminzi A uye E. Kana yakaoma maculopathy kunobva degeneration yakazara nechepakati the retina.

Pane rumwe rudzi zvokurwara. Macular degeneration of the retina - nemadhaka chimiro chirwere - zvisinei, dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti iri kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru, akawana chete 10% vose parizvino anozivikanwa zviitiko. Chinokonzera chimiro ichi chirwere kukura okuwedzera ropa midziyo seri the retina. Uyezve, havana kusimba chaizvo masvingo, saka kakawanda ropa muziso mhango. Mukuwedzera, seri the retina nokukurumidza chinokura connective zvinyama chinowedzera zvaakaratidzwa kurasikirwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemadhaka chimiro zvokurwara anogona murapwe kana dzakaonekwa vachiri padanho kukura.

Pane rumwe rudzi chirwere ichi - penga nokuda kokuchembera macular degeneration. It kunoratidzwa nokuti midziyo ropa maziso ari kutanga kuva wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye zvikuru kusimba. Panyaya iyi, iyo optic muviri simba yekudyidzana kuipa, uye macular kushanda zvakanaka kunodzikira.

Features chinyakare pakurapa chirwere

Kune yakarongerwa troubleshooting mitoo akapa kuona nhengo kuremara. Chokwadi, anobudirira kurapa ndechokuti kana zvokurwara yakanga dzakaonekwa nenguva. Kana iwe wakawana maculopathy, zvikonzero panowanikwa kwayo (Ongororo) zvichabatsira kuti kupa zvakarurama kurapwa. Kuita kubviswa hosha inofanira kuva chiremba ane ruzivo. Traditional nzira kurapwa hazvisi mushonga iyi, asi anogona kuva kuwedzera kwakajairika kurapa.

Uyezve, nyanzvi dzinogona kushandisa rinokosha chigadzirwa "Lucentis", iro rinokurudzira kubviswa macular edema uye kunodzivisa midziyo itsva ropa seri the retina kuoneka. Sezvingatarisirwa, mumwe mushonga zvakadaro unofanira kutarisirwa kupinda ziso. Uyewo shandisa symptomatic kurapa, kureva kuparadzwa lacrimation, ziso geza kuderedza kuzvimba. Zvinofanira achitora mishonga kuti pave nokuwedzera uye simbisa nemidziyo ropa.

Wakaoma chimiro chirwere anenge untreatable nhasi.

Ko Ndinofanira kuita kuvhiyiwa?

Kana maperembudzi chaizvo hanya uye zvinoomesa zvikuru upenyu munhu, zvinokwanisika kuitisa oparesheni. Zvisinei, kuita izvozvo zvimwe zviitiko, tisina contraindications. Kazhinji ano makiriniki Laser kurapa rinoshandiswa apo nokushandisa zvinodhaka "Vizudin", riri chakaunzwa ziso pamberi avhiyiwa, uye kunoita vascular aikanganiswa nemwaranzi. Nemhaka nzira iyi, njodzi nzvimbo ziso masero ari yekudyidzana ipfupi.

Good mugumisiro photodynamic kurapa. Kana kuvhiyiwa, asi ikozvino nzira iyi achiri payaipedziswa uye kuedzwa. Somuenzaniso, vanachiremba ongorora kubviswa kunyatsoshanda membranes zvichangobva kuumbwa midziyo. Sezvingatarisirwa, vose azvaiitwa vachiri chaizvo uye nguva yakawanda, saka vanofanira kupedza nyanzvi akanaka.

zvokurwara Prevention

Macular degeneration of the retina, chine mugumisiro kurapwa chete kana vanosangana zvose zvinodiwa chiremba, ane chirwere yakaoma. Ichokwadi, zviyero zvinofanira kutorwa yokuderedza kukura chirwere kana kudzivirira chiitiko chacho. Somuenzaniso, hurumende inofanira kusimbiswa uye nezvokudya. Hazvina zvakafanira kupinda zvakananga chezuva pasina kudzikatidza pfungwa (kachestennyh!). Havo kurega tsika dzakaipa, kunyanya kusvuta.

Munguva kuverenga, chengetai noutsanana, imba inofanira kuva zvakanaka kureva Edza kusarudza rugwaro rakanyorwa svikiro uye guru anodhinda.