Inowanikwa - kunoramba utsanzi munyika kwemichina

Inowanikwa - vanzwisise kuti akazviratidza pakusikwa rokutanga makombiyuta (bv). Roga, izwi rine zvirevo zvakasiyana, asi vose kubika pasi kuti kudyidzana kwevanhu uye zvigadzirwa. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvishoma nezvenhoroondo interfaces siyana, uyewo muverengi pakuziva unhu hwavo nomumwe.

The dzepedyo Pfungwa kune vanoshandisa zvose inowanikwa iri yakatarwa maturusi kuti abatsire vanhu kutarisira Laptop kana kombiyuta.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Munhu wose anoziva kuti makombiyuta yokutanga (hrs) vane yakakura kukura uye nokudaro shoma ndangariro. Kupinda Data vaishandisa yepanchi nemakadhi. Vaiva micheka mapepa zvakanga rakachengetedzwa maburi. Programmers kugadzirwa yavo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, nyore kugadzirwa maturusi kuti kuchera. Machine anoverenga nhamba uye nzvimbo mumakomba, nokudaro rokukwidza mu "pfungwa" kwaunoita nyore computational mashoko. Usati kwazvo imwe inowanikwa. Kunyange kusavapo kwayo, kana kuonekwa mumaonero ano. Asi kwakanga inowanikwa, kunyange chinyakare chaizvo.

Munguva 80s paiva motokari kuti ane nyore anodawo gadziriro inobva kushandisa murayiro mutsetse. Zvarakanyorwa chairo murayiro, kurishandisa kumhanya zvirongwa. Nzira iyi kudzora kombiyuta raiva nyore zvikuru kupfuura kutanga.

Uye pakupedzisira, vokupedzisira zvevakomana, akazogadzira graphical inowanikwa yaita. Tose zvino kurishandisa zvinobudirira. Kana kutsanangura chaizvoizvo, inowanikwa ichi - iyi inozivikanwa ose kiibhodhi uye negonzo, izvo tiri nezvekutanga purogiramu kusanganisira mitambo yemavhidhiyo, kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mafomu uye browsers. Ndiko, achibatsirwa izvi peripherals , tidzore kombiyuta yako.

kuti y sei?

Stiven Dzhobs (muvambi "Apple" kambani) akataura wokutanga zvekushandisa kuedza, kunze chete negonzo (zvakanga yakasarira chaizvo uye kure specimens nhasi), uye akatora mukana kurishandisa dzavo makombiyuta kutanga.

Competitors nyore vaikopera musimboti ichi management zvikuru gare gare, apo iye kare vaudzewo pachake. Nemhaka iyi utsanzi mutemo "Apple" kambani akakunda nyika musika kombiyuta mumakore 90. Iye nhasi ane nzvimbo kutungamirira chinzvimbo.

Software inowanikwa

Mumwe kushanda hurongwa iine inowanikwa pachavo yepakutanga. Muchiitiko chino, zvinoreva wemishonga zviridzwa zvine Muterere masimba. The zvikuru yokuita pakati anodawo hurongwa Windows inowanikwa anonzi. Vamwe vane zvakawanda zvikanganiso basa uye lag kure shure muna kushongedzwa uye magadzirirwo. Uyewo, haasi munhu wose ane Russian inowanikwa.

Kwete chete ndivo nomumwe uchishandisa hurongwa. Chero chirongwa kuti mutambo, kuti Browser ine yayo inowanikwa. Isu, sezvo vanoshandisa mapurogiramu aya, sarudza vaya mwoyo nyore kwako basa, magadzirirwo, runako. Kana inowanikwa rakagadzirwa havaratidzi, purogiramu kazhinji anoenda mudengu, kunyange kana anobatsira. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti zvirokwazvo zvakafanana, idzo zvishoma muduku dzichipfekeka asi une kutengeka uye mushandisi-ushamwari Muterere. Chinenge munhu wose anosarudza chirongwa zvakavakirwa zvikurukuru kubva zvivanakire inowanikwa yavo.

Chii tine nhasi

Mazuvano, mumwe graphical inowanikwa iri itsva padanho okukura. Vakawanda uye kwose kuwedzera kukurumbira Switch michina. Vanhu tajairira ichangobva chizvarwa Mobile mano. Young vanhu kunyange akashamisika sei vabereki vavo aisiita pasina Mobile kutaurirana. Smartphones, mapiritsi, monitors, materevhizheni, sefiriji kunyange washing machine vane akagunzva control panel.

Ndezvipi zvimwe ndiwo interfaces

Kune dzimwe tsika zhinji sei shoko rokuti "inowanikwa". Izvi zvakasiyana Achishandisa kwezvavakaisa goho pamusoro data, mashoko. Kana chete kutarisa kumashure rusvingo kombiyuta yako, unogona kuona yakawanda connectors zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza mhando dzose mano kwairi. Trite, asi zvose - interfaces vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana. The chete YUSB connector ndiye YUSB inowanikwa. Inoshanda senzira "yokukurukurirana" PC isipi Zvifambiso, modems, phones, dzakaoma Zvifambiso, zvokunze Zvifambiso zvakaoma, vaidhinda, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe mano hombe.

Tingati tsananguro dzedu rokuti "inowanikwa" ichiri mumwe zvichirehwa rokuti. Yanhasi zvirongwa mitauro vane nzira inokosha vanonzi "inowanikwa". Ivo ave mhando kondakita, izvo zvirongwa kushandisa kukurukurirana uchishandisa maitiro. Hazvina kuziva, handizvo here? Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise "kutaura" chirongwa panorumwe.

Izvi pano rakajairika wose uye shoko nyore kuti kazhinji vanzwa uye rinoshandiswa pakutaura kwake murume wose ano, ane nedudziro zhinji. Sezvineiwo, handiti?