"Little Trilogy" Chekhov. Features sezvamunoita, ongororo uye pfupiso yacho chigadzirwa

Muna 1898, kuRussia munyori wemitambo Anton Pavlovich Chehov, "The Little Trilogy" izvo akavhura dingindira itsva unoratidza upenyu womumwe chikamu Russian munzanga yacho, vakatsunga kuramba zvidzidzo ake. Musoro chaizova chaizvo akakura, uye munyori akaitumidza zita "futlyarschina". Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza, "nyika yake", umo hakuna nzvimbo vamwe vanhu, vakadai ndivo maitiro zviri "murume ari mhosva."

"Little Trilogy" nyaya Chekhov chokusika

Maererano nenyanzvi ari munyori mukuru, iye akataura pfungwa trilogy Revh Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy. Anton Chekhov, "The Little Trilogy" iyo akava "chiratidzo chokutanga", zvinofanirwa kusika nhevedzano mabasa pamusoro zviri "futlyarnoy upenyu" vanhu, asi akakwanisa kunyora nyaya nhatu chete, pashure izvo munyori akaodzwa mwoyo yavo ramunoita okusika. Akati pamusoro mamiriro mweya wake: "Kunyora hakungodiwi, iwe nyora sei hakunakidzi, yakachena, wakawondereiko kudai kudya, odorless uye shata ..."

"Little trilogy" Chekhov kunyanya sezvamunoita

nyaya All matatu vakabatanidzwa zvakafanana compositional zano unoratidza musimboti pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe. "Little Trilogy" pamusoro Chekhov, izvo zvinosanganisira nyaya nhatu: "Murume Case," "Gooseberries" uye "About Love", yakabudiswa muna 1898. Trilogy atora nzvimbo yayo pakati usingafi mabasa munyori mukuru Russian.

"Little Trilogy", pepfupikiso

Trilogy, uyewo chero mabhuku basa, zvinofanira kuva kunyanya chinosiririsa. "Little Trilogy" Chekhov chakavakirwa papfungwa yo "narrator uye vateereri", Chekhov akabatana pachipfuva shamwari nhatu, uyo kwemakore akawanda ushamwari akashandisa kuudza mumwe nyaya hwavo. mudzidzisi uyu vokumaruwa jimunasiyamu munhu Burqin, murapi wemhuka Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-eHimalaya uye Alekhine, vakadzidza wezera repakati nepakati murume, anogara pachigaro yavatezvara baba vake, avo kusiya nhaka yake.

"Murume Case"

"On kumucheto musha Mironositskoe ari uswa mudura mukuru Prokofiev, vakagara pasi kuti Akanga ari manheru vavhimi ..." Saka anotanga nyaya Antona chehova "Murume Case". vavhimi Ndivo Burqin uye Ivan Chimsha-eHimalaya. Ndakagara nounyoro pamusoro uswa, shamwari kutaura. Kwete hope, uye Burkina akatanga kuudza nyaya wandaiziva, mudzidzisi mutauro wechiGiriki Belikov.

chinoshamisa Belikov

Strange Belikov nguva dzose vaipfeka insulated shinda jasi, galoshes uye amburera. Akafamba saka chero nguva yegore, uye muzhizha zvakare. Dzavo pachavo zvinhu mudzidzisi nokungwarira rakazara muna chaiyo nyaya uye cheholchiki. Watches, muhomwe banga, akaisa ruoko rwake nendiro bhokisi riri bhokisi, iro iye aigara naye. chiito chakadaro kujairika haisati raumbwa, mutana akatsanangura chido chake vazvidzivirire pasimba kwezvakatipoteredza, akafunga sezvinotevera: "... uye zvinoitika pakarepo chinhu, worudzii ...".

Belikov aigara kusika achizvidzivirira, uye guta rose kuseka panguva usina kufukidzwa mudzidzisi, achifunga izvozvo chiratidzo kwechokwadi nyore kupenga. Asi sezvo ari mudzidzisi, aiva mabasa akanaka vadzidzi waro nenyaya isina dzinogutsa, zvino uye havana kubata. Belikov akararama oga, vachitya kuti kuroorwa, nokuti zvikasadaro, uye mudzimai wake aifanira kuisa muhomwe.

Asi chesekondari akauya mudzidzisi mutsva - mudzidzisi jogirafi uye nhoroondo, Mikhail Kovalenko. Iye ichangopfuura akasvika muguta nehanzvadzi yake, Varenka, inofadza inokosha kukwana matatu, uchinyemwerera tsukuduka. The chikoro chose vakakundwa anofara nemafungiro Varenka, haana kunzvenga ichi mugumo uye Belikov. Iye kunyange akava nguva achifamba nomukadzi wechiduku, uye kufamba, iye nharo tariro kuti "kuroorana -. Chakakura chaizvo chinhu" Barbara akamunzwa kwete chaizvo, uye munguva pfupi tsika yake zvachose wakangosuruvara.

Kamwe ndakasangana Misha Belikov uye Varenka Kovalenko vakati vaitasva mabhasikoro. Achitarisa kubva ayo nyaya, akaona vaviri rombo vakasununguka vanhu, uye nyika yose hwaJobho hwachinja kwaari. Akakatyamadza Belikov rakatevera akaenda kumba Kovalenko, achida kuratidza sei hakusi kuchenjera - kuchovha bhasikoro, kunaka uye ngozi, ndakashata uye rinonyadzisa. Varenka akanga asiri pamba, uye Michael akaenda ndikadzura ishamwari yake pamatanho.

Zvino, uye Barbara akaenda. Iye kuseka merrily, achiona sezvo Belikov odonhera masitepisi. Uye akanga saka vakakatyamadzwa nezvakanga zvaitika kuti kwangopera pamba uye akatora pamubhedha wake. Sick kwemwedzi, uye akafa chirwere chepfungwa. Pamariro, wose aida kuti "umambo hwokudenga", uye akafunga: ". Zvakanaka, pakupedzisira murume ane mhosva chaiyo, iyo zvino achadzivirira kubva mumatambudziko"

guzubheri

"Little Trilogy" Chekhov rine mumwe nyaya "futlyarnoy" upenyu zvinowanzoitwa murume. Kamwe Burqin uye Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-eHimalaya, vachifamba munda, vakasarudza kuenda shamwari yake, Pavel Konstantinovich Alekhine. Iye noushamwari shamwari ekare vakokwawo mubindu. Friends akagara pakati vashoma pamakwenzi ose guzubheri uye Chimsha-eHimalaya akaudza nyaya munin'ina wake Nikolai Ivanovich.

The gamba kwemakore gumi namapfumbamwe mubasa Exchequer kwenguva diki muhoro uye haawanzotauri kuita chouviri. Uye sezvinoita chero mari wakamanikidza murume, akanga hope. Nikolai Ivanovich aida kuti pfuma yake, musha wakanaka, uye vakawanda zvakakoshesa, kuti guzubheri kukura mubindu. Kwete kuti aifarira jamhu kubva akaibva michero, asi chete anoda iye nezvazvo. Makore akapfuura, uye nguva dzose pamberi pemaziso mukuru akamira guzubheri pamakwenzi. To hwaigona munda, Nikolai akaponesa nekobiri rimwe, zvaiwanzova ane chokudya, vose mari iye wakapetwa mubhokisi akazviviga ari cache.

Pakasvika nguva yokuti kutanga mhuri, Nikolai Woo chirikadzi, mupfumi uye dzakashata, achirwara akadzikama. Uyezve, iye aiva mukuru kupfuura iye nemakore anenge makumi maviri. The muchato haana kutamba - nezvikonzero youpfumi, uye zvose mari wake, Nikolai Ivanovich akariisa mubhangi. Akararama paruoko pamuromo, tinoenda chinhu, regai kubereka vana. Kubva upenyu Mukadzi akafa nokukurumidza pashure.

rwaifadza

Nikolai akatenga diki chivako pamwe kukakanganiswa miti mumunda uye akatanga kurarama kwake zvinomufadza. Chinhu chokutanga akatenga makumi maviri guzubheri mumakwenzi ndikasimazve vose kumativi. Zvadaro akatanga kurwa nayo chirimwa pedyo, iyo, pakutonga kwake, chepfu mhepo uye gooseberries havana kukura mauri. zvekufamba Legal vaiva zvisingaperi uye kuparadza kuna Nikolai Ivanovich. Asi ainzwa murume anofara apo mangwanani akabuda mumunda uye akatarira guzubheri pamakwenzi.

Mwedzi miviri gare gare, Nikolai Ivanovich akarwara, akanga kenza mudumbu. Murombo zvokudya kwemakore akawanda, huta zvirwere, kushaya hope - ichi zvose zvakanga zviripo. Kana aisakwanisa kumuka, uye rufu oda kuitika, musikana akaita mumba yakazara bwendefa akaibva guzubheri. Nikolai Ivanovich haana kutarira kunyange kwaari.

About rudo

Uye pakupedzisira, kuti "Little Trilogy" Chekhov anopedza nyaya rudo. Mangwanani, I akatakudza mvura. Pavel Konstantinovich Alehin akadana kwamangwanani kumadhindindi ake Ivan Chimsha-eHimalaya uye Burkina, uyo nezuro vaiva vaeni vake. Nokuti liqueur kofi vakatanga kutaura ichi uye kuti, uye Alekhin akaudza shamwari rudo nyaya zvakaitika kwaari paaiva muduku.

Kamwe Paul Roerich akasarudzwa yoruwa mutongi sezvo murume akadzidza anoziva mutauro uye ainyatsoziva mutemo. Mudare, iye akasangana mutevedzeri wenyika, Dmitriem Luganovichem, uye kuva zvakanaka noushamwari pakati pavo. Kamwe, pashure ane kunzwisisa kuferefeta urwo rwakatora mazuva maviri, kana maitirwo ezvinhu zvose vaneta, Luganovitch Alekhine vakokwa kuzodya kumba kwake.

Saka Paul K. akasangana Anna Alekseevna, mudzimai Luganovitchs, mumwe mukadzi wechiduku makumi maviri namaviri, akangwara, akanaka. Iye pakarepo pochuvstval muna Anna mweya naye. Pamabiko takataura pamusoro siyana tunyaya, kunonakidza, vatatu vavo vainzwisisa mumwe sokunge vaiziva kwemakore akawanda. Alekhin akacherechedza kuti pakati pomurume nomudzimai pane kunzwisisa kwakakwana uye yakawanda yakanga akashamisika, nekuti Anna A. pamwe unyanzvi hwake uye munyika tsika zvakadzama waiva musoro uye pamapfudzi pamusorosoro nyore uye asingafungi Dmitry Luganovitchs.

The iwoyo, Paul K. aiziva kuti Anna anotora pfungwa dzake dzose, kuedza kuyeuka shoko ose, ose kucherekedza. Ipapo akanga asingazivi kuti musikana aiva ari nyore kuvhiringidzika pashure Alekhine akawonekana uye akaenda kumba kwake. Pakati pavo akaiyera shinda risingaoneki batanidza kwavari mweya.

Kubvira ipapo Alekhine akatanga kugara mumba Luganovitchs, shamwari navo uye akaedza kubatsira munzira dzose. Dmitry uye Anna, zvakare, havana kuramba vari muzvikwereti, kubatsira nemari kana Paul K. akanga aiomerwa kubhadhara zvikwereti zvasara kuna baba vake. Asi kwaari kukosha, aida nguva dzose kuona kupenya meso Anna, inzwai inzwi rake, kuti vave naye divi.

Vose vakanga vatova murudo nemumwe, asi munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti hazvibviri kuti ndoratidza manzwiro, zvichaita kuti vose vakakupoteredza usafara uye pakupedzisira kuparadza mhuri uye upenyu Luganovitchs Alekhine. Taifanira kudzora kana Paul K., kana Anna haana kubvumira rudo rokurega, vanorichengeta nenzira yakasimba mhosva.

Chete kamwe, kana Anna A. akaenda Crimea kunorapwa, Alekhine, vari pamwe chitima wake oga, ndakakwanisa kugamuchira musikana wake, akamutsvoda naye. Iye akapindura, nemisodzi, ivo vanoda vaiva pamwe maminitsi hunofadza mashoma uye akaparadzanisa nokusingaperi.

"Little Trilogy", kuongorora kuti

Okugadzira zvinhu Chekhov maererano nenguva yake mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, matambudziko ari Russian muvanhu kwakanga zvakakwana. "Little trilogy" Chekhov aigona vasikwa musi upi wenyaya, munyori vakawanda nyaya dzinogona kubatanidzwa iri Category hwaro. Uye kana munyori haana mwoyo kuzvokwadi yavo tsvakurudzo, uye akaramba kuita, zvino tingadai tine zvakawanda zvinogadzirwa zvakawanda pamusoro "futlyarnoy" dingindira. Uye "duku trilogy" Chekhov aigona zvakanaka kuva "trilogy kukuru".