"Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini": pfupiso uye vanonyanya kutaurwa

We zano iwe uzive basa matarenda American munyori Harriet Beecher Stowe. basa iri, akanyorwa muna 1852, inonyatsoratidza kwemarongerwe evanhu yokufungidzira, izvo zvakandirwadza zvikuru panyika uye pfungwa kushandura mafungiro muuranda.

Harriet Beecher Stowe. "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini"

Below chibereko "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini" - pfupiso uye rondedzero vanonyanya kutaurwa. Zviri chete kududzirwa chikuru zviitiko kuti pakunzwisisa zvakadzama kukosha kunobvunza zvizere chinyorwa basa. The Vhoriyamu yokufungidzira uri mapeji 400, zvichienderana ridhindwe.

Chapter 1-12

Nechikwereti wemuno, mumwe murimi kubva Kentucky ainzi Arthur Shelby vakatarisana yokurasikirwa zvose zvaanazvo. Kunyange zvazvo iye nomudzimai wake, Emily Shelby, makasimbiswa noushamwari ukama varanda vavo, Arthur asi anosarudza kutengesa vaviri kuna Mr. Haley, ine slaver, kusimudza mari uye kubhadhara chikwereti. The varanda mubvunzo, - aiva Sekuru Tom, repakati murume, mudzimai wake nevana avo vaishanda miti, uye Harry, mwanakomana muduku Eliza murandakadzi Mai Shelby. Apo Shelby anoudza mukadzi wake pamusoro chibvumirano chake Mr. Haley, iye ari kwakatyisa, nekuti Eliza akavimbisa kwete kutengesa mwanakomana wake.

Eliza anonzwa kukurukura Mr. Shelby wake, uye akanyevera Sekuru Tom wake, Tete Chloe, iye anotora Harry uye Zara kuchamhembe, ndichitarisira kuwana rusununguko pamwe nomurume wake George muCanada. Haley zvichatevera wake, asi vamwe vaviri varanda Shelby akanyevera wake ngozi. Iye chishamiso Rinotarisira kunzvenga uye kuyambuka nehafu yakagwamba nechando Ohio River kusvikira kumuganhu wakapatsanura Kentucky kubva North.

Chapter 13-19

Uyezve zviitiko zvinoshanda "kabhini Sekuru Tom kuti" Beecher Stone uchipetenurwa sezvinotevera.

Haley akaripira sniffer muranda ainzi Locker uye ake chikwata kudzokera Eliza uye Harry kudzokera Kentucky. naamai vomwana kuchengeta nzira kuti kugarwa pamusoro Quakers uyo anobvuma kubatsira kumuendesa kunzvimbo yakachengeteka. Mumusha Vanosangana naGeorge, uyo nomufaro pamwe chete nemhuri yake kuti rwendo kuCanada.

Zvichakadai, Sekuru Tom zvinosuwisa anosiya mhuri yake uye shamwari yake Mr. George, mwanakomana worugotwe Shelby, uye Haley anotora naye ari Mississippi River , kuti atengese pamusoro muranda pamusika.

Tom mungarava asangana musikana chena anonzi Evha nechiso nengirozi uye nokukurumidza asvika ushamwari naye. Apo Eva muwisira murwizi, Tom dives kumurwira, uye baba vomusikana, Augustine St. Clare, kuonga anobvuma kutenga Tom Haley. Tom anoenda naye New Orleans, apo pamusoro nguva zvinova yakawanda inokosha somushandi uye kuswedera kuna Evha, nako hwakabatana muKristu akazvipira.

Muna North, George uye Eliza akaramba kutiza kutambudzwa Loker nevarume vake. Kana Locker ari kuedza kubata navo, George muchadya iye, saka vakahwanda kubva achitevera. Eliza vabvume George uye Quakers kudiwa kuunza vakakuvadzwa kuti pedyo kugarwa yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro, apo rinogona kurapwa. Zvisinei, Zvichakadaro, muNew Orleans, St. Clair anokurukura uranda pamwe hama yake Ophelia vaishora uranda ive sangano, hakusi isina rusaruro pamusoro vechitema. St. Clair, Ukuwo, haafungi mukupesana kwavari, asi kubvuma uranda, sezvo iye anoona iye simba rokuchinja zvinhu.

zvitsauko 20-32

Ophelia kubatsira kukurira rusaruro, St. Clair anotenga Topsy, mumwe mukadzi wechiduku dema, pamusoro izvo noutsinye vakaseka hondo uye anoronga kurovedzwa Ophelia.

Zvinotora makore maviri kubva nguva woupenyu Tom Sainte-Claire, Eva anodyika kurwara. Zvishoma nezvishoma simba uye ndokufira, akaona chiratidzo kudenga asati afa. rufu wake ane zvakarwadza chaizvo vose vaiziva Ophelia anotanga kuda varanda, Topsy anodzidza kuvimba uye kunzwa kuda vamwe, uye St. Clair anosarudza kurega kumba Tom vake. Zvisinei, asati aite chinangwa chake, akanga vakabayiwa aine banga mukuedza kugadzirisa kusawirirana. Kana akafa, iye pakupedzisira anowana Mwari omutera yokubatanidza naamai vake kudenga.

Utsinye mudzimai St. Clair, Mary, Tom anotengesa utsinye muridzi rabha ainzi Simon Legree. Izvozvo kutumwa mumaruwa nzvimbo Louisiana neboka varanda idzva, kusanganisira Emmeline kuti Legree akatenga kushandiswa ave bonde muranda, achitsiva rapfuura zvepabonde muranda wake Cassie.

Legris anonzwa yakasimba nezvavasingadi nokuda Tom kana asingadi kuteerera mirairo chiwepu kurova vamwe-muranda. Tom zvoutsinye kurohwa, uye Legree mirangariro chose dzvanyirira rangu nokutenda muna Mwari.

zvitsauko 33-38

Tom anosangana Cassy, uye vachiteerera nyaya yake. In murandasikana uyu akatorwa kubva mwanasikana, akava nepamuviri zvakare, asi akasarudza kuuraya mwana, nekuti kwaizoita kuti chokwadi chokuti uchabvisa naye zvakare, kuti zvirokwazvo chingadai chakaitika vakasagona.

Around imwe nguva, tichibatsirwa Tom Loker, uyo akava yakasiyana munhu pashure akaporesa Quakers, George, Eliza uye Harry vakanga pakupedzisira akakwanisa kufamba kubva pedyo kweLake Erie kuCanada uye vawane rusununguko refu-akanga akamirirwa. In Louisiana, Vera Toma inopfuura yakaoma bvunzo nematambudziko, uye akapotsa hunoguma kutenda. Zvisinei, akanga zviratidzo zviviri (pakutanga - Jesu, wechipiri - Eve), nemhaka iyo pakunamata simba kunowedzera, uye anomupa ushingi kudzivisa achitambudza dzose nguva yakaoma achigara Legree. Rinokurudzira Cassie kutiza.

zvitsauko 39-44

It izvi, akatora Emmeline, pashure kuuya aine nzira - ivo Emmeline kusarudza kuedzesera kuva zvipoko. Apo Tom anoramba kuudza Legree apo Cassy uye Emmeline vaenda, Legree anorayira varindi kuti vakamurova.

Kana Tom ari kufa, iye anokanganwira Legris navatariri. Dzhordzh Shelbi anouya nemari kutenga rusununguko Tom, asi zvakanga vanyanyononoka. chete aigona kuona Tom anofa kutenda rufu.

Nechikepe kune rusununguko, Cassy uye Emmeline kusangana nehanzvadzi George Harris 'uye kuenda naye kuna Canada, uko Cassie anoziva kuti Eliza - ndiye mwanasikana wake. Mhuri richangobva zvakare akaenda France obva afunga kuenda Liberia, imwe nyika yomuAfrica, apo zvipenyu varanda ekare American. Dzhordzh Shelbi anodzoka purazi muKentucky, apo, pashure pokufa kwababa vake akasunungurwa ose varanda mukukudza kuyeuka Tom. It anovakurudzira kufunga akuvara Tom uye kurarama upenyu hwechiKristu wakazvipira sezvo zvakanga zvaitwa kusviba.

Zvanzi panoperera basa Beecher "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini." Roman anoita zvakawanda pfungwa.

"Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini": iri protagonists

Sekuru Tom - munhu akanaka, murume wainamata, chikuru zvibereko gamba, sezvo nyaya "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini" riri zita rokukudza chimiro. Kunyange zvikuru kukanganiswa ezvinhu, nguva dzose anonyengetera kuna Mwari uye anowana nzira kuchengeta kutenda kwavo.

Izvozvo kutambura kubva kushungurudzwa kubudikidza Simona Legri, izvo kurerutsa kutenda kwavo muna Mwari, asi iye anogona kukunda miedzo yose uye akafa rufu zvaanotenda muKristu. Nokuti kunzwisisa mufananidzo gamba racho rakazara tinoratidza kuti ukaverenga basa rose rose "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini." Executive Summary anopa chete kwokubatira kunzwisisa izvozvo.

Mainini Chloe - mudzimai Sekuru Tom, Va Shelby kubika. Chloe kazhinji anoita somunhu kunonakidza, nyore hunhu, asi izvi zvinhu zviri chete masiki nayo manzwiro mamwe kunzwisisa.

mhuri Shelby

Arthur Shelby - muridzi Uncle Tom muKentucky, anotengesa Haley ake achirwara kufukidza zvikwereti. Akadzidza nomutsa munhu, Shelby Zvisinei, mvumo uye inokurudzira varanda. Stowe anorishandisa kuenzanisira kuti unzenza kuri muuranda, kuita villains vose vanohuita, uye kwete chete chinonyanya utsinye vanatenzi, vanoratidzwa "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini." Pfupiso yebhuku wakadaro atinoitwa varanda rinotsanangura pusa mhosva, izvo munyori anogona acharuramisira.

Emily Shelby - mudzimai Mr. Shelby, muKristu rudo asingatendi muna zvakasikwa rouranda. Inoshandisa nawo pamusoro wake kuedza kubatsira varanda Shelby, uye ndiyo imwe zhinji zvakanaka uye akangwara hadzi vatambi vari yokufungidzira "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini", pfupiso dzamuchangobva vadzidza.

Dzhordzh Shelbi, anonzi Tom, "Mr. George" - mwanakomana mhando nemoyo, Shelby mhuri. Anoda Tom uye anovimbisa amuponese utsinye rouranda. Pakafa Tom, akasarudza kusunungura zvose varanda ari papurazi mhuri iri Kentucky. More yetsika kupfuura baba yayo, George haana chete ane mwoyo wakanaka, asi anoshanda maererano zvinorayirwa.

Harris mhuri

Dzhordzh Harris - murume Eliza, kuongorora uye unyanzvi mulatto anoda mhuri yake uye nechido vachirwira rusununguko rwavo. Iye anodzivisa muvhimi ane akanga atiza varanda Tom Loker uye haatyi kupfura iye kana pangozi ndiyo vakachengeteka mhuri yake.

Eliza Harris - murandakadzi Mai Shelby, mukadzi George uye Harry amai. Eliza - ngwara, akanaka uye akashinga nhapwa. Kamwe yakava kuziva zvinovavarirwa Mr. Shelby kutengesera mwanakomana wake kuna Mr. Haley, iye kunoratidza simba rudo wake rwaamai uye kushinga, wakati vakatakura kukurusa kutiza. The mharadzano pamusoro chando floes of Ohio River Eliza Harris - nhoroondo inozivikanwa zhinji yokufungidzira.

Harry Harris - mwanakomana Eliza uye George, mukomana muduku.

Mhuri St. Clair

Augustin St. Clair - muridzi Tom muna New Orleans, baba Eva vake. Hazvina vhuvhuta uye kudanana murume vakazvipira mafaro. St. Clair haatendi muna Mwari, kunwa anenge mazuva ose. Asi iye adores mwanasikana wake, kuratidza tsitsi varanda, asi anoudzawo unyengeri Mr. Shelby kuti anoona zvakaipa kunotangira muuranda, uye asi yakamira uye tsika. In maonero yokufungidzira Stowe kuti "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini" vatambi, kufanana Augustine, - asi akaipa vatambi.

Eva St. Clair - sengirozi Mwanasikana Saint-Clair uye Marie, akataurawo mubhuku sechipiriso Eve diki (kana Evadzhelin). It ishiri akakwana mwana - muenzaniso tsika hwakanaka uye vaKristu vakakwana. Anozvidemba achiti kuvapo youranda, uye anoona mutsauko pakati vatema nevachena. Kunyange sezvo kasikana, anova mumwe manhamba muupenyu Tom uye kumativi basa "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini", iro zvishoma makaisa pamusoro kugutsikana inokosha.

Miss Ophelia - hama St. Clare pamwe North (Vermont), uyo akauya kumubatsira kumhanya imba. Ophelia anoshora muuranda chaihwoihwo, kuti basa. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvifadzi uye varanda vane rusaruro pamusoro pavo. Pashure Eva afa, kuburikidza ukama Topsy, Ophelia kunzwisisa kukanganisa kwavo uye kudzidza kutarisa varanda sevanhu. Stowe aitarisira kuti vaverengi vazhinji kuzviona ari yokufungidzira North Ophelia kuti "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini": akaongororazve northerners zvakanga kukosha nokuti munyori pavakanga kuverenga chigadzirwa anogona fungazve maonero avo pamusoro muuranda.

Marie - mudzimai St. Clair - egocentric mukadzi. Zvoupenzi, whimsical, ndicho zvinopikisana mukadzi yakanaka, nekuratidzwa kanoverengeka rose yokufungidzira.

vamwe vatambi

Quakers - boka revaKristu, akazviratidza pakati pezana remakore rechi17-mu England, yakatsaurirwa kuna kuwana dzomunyika kunzwisisa Mwari pasina chitendero, vafundisi, kuti kwokunze netsika. Quakers vagara vakabatsira nekusimudzira magariro nokuchinja uye kugadzwa norugare. Vanobatsira George, Eliza, uye vamwe varanda vazhinji. Muna yokufungidzira, Harriet Beecher Stowe kuti "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini," munyori anoshandisa mabhii aya anoratidza chiKristu, rusina unyengeri, manyawi anoratidza pachena, yehutapatira nachiremba. mhando iyi chiKristu, iye zvinoratidza, anogona kuridza inokosha basa kurambidzwa kwouranda.

Senator uye Mrs. Byrd. Mai Bird ndiwo mumwe muenzaniso mukadzi anoshingairira. Anoedza kukanganisa murume wake. Senator Byrd - muenzaniso chakanaka munhu tsitsi kune abolitionist zvikonzero, asi zvisinei kunogara zororo iri laurels edu, tichiedza kuramba Nezvagara Zviripo.

Tom Loker - nhapwa-hound, uyo vakaripira Haley kudzoka Eliza, Harry uye George. Tom Loker kutanga akazviratidza mumapeji mabasa "Sekuru Tom kuti kabhini" Harriet Beecher Stowe sorudzi ine, utsinye murume. George muchadya naye kana anoedza vabate navo, uye pashure achiporesa Quakers Locker kusangana kuchinja uye anosarudza kubatana Quakers uye agare navo.

Mr. Haley - Muranda aitenga babamukuru vake Tom uye Harry pamwe Mr. Shelby. Chisingafadzi murume, Haley anoisa pachake nenzira simba, zvakanaka zvakaipa varanda. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti akanga asiri kudaro, mishonga varanda vakanga kazhinji tsika uye utsinye.

Topsy - dzesango, uncultured muranda kuti Ofelia ari kuedza kuchinja nani, zvishoma nezvishoma, vachitevera muenzaniso Evha, anotidzidzisa kuda uye kuremekedza vamwe.

Saymon Legri - wakaipa, utsinye muridzi Tom iri vomuminda Louisiana. Utsinye mutorwa, zvinonyangadza vanhu, Legris anokurudzira mhirizhonga uye ruvengo pamusoro varanda.

Cassie - Legree muranda uye mai Eliza, vanozvikudza uye vakangwara mukadzi, akakudziridza akangwara nzira kutiza tenzi wake.

Emmeline - vaduku uye akanaka murandasikana kuti Legris anotenga pachake, kutsiva keshiya ndimuite tenzikadzi wake. Akakura muKristu akazvipira.