Zvinotaurwa mudetembi wekare akanyora "The rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey"?

The mubvunzo kuti chii nyanduri wekare akanyora "The rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey" riri munhoroondo, nekuti mabasa aya havasi chete shongwe rokutanga mabhuku echiGiriki yekare, asiwo yokutanga iri European mabhuku.

Zvinotaurwa mudetembi wekare akanyora "The rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey"? Ndivanaani vaiva pasi simba rokusika mabasa makuru andakanzwa akadai? Inosanganisira
vazhinji nyaya dzakasiyana anoti nhoroondo. Uyezve, zvinobikwa hombe zvakakwana saizi, izvo Unobudisa mubvunzo pamusoro vanonzi chete munhu.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko kwakajairika mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "?" "Chii mudetembi wekare akanyora" The rinonzi Iliad "uye" Odyssey - ndiye kutaura kuti munyori - Homer, aiva bofu kubva pakuberekwa.

Kana taifunga kuti mabasa maviri akanyorwa nomumwe munyori, iye akanyora yakavakirwa emakore zvavo muripo. Sayenzi yemazuva akamboona mumabasa aya anoratidza akasiyana nguva nhoroondo kusimudzira tsika dzechiGiriki.

"Rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey" yakatanga kunyorwa yechipiri yezana VI remakore BC. Zvisinei, mashoko acho kuti nhetembo hwagadzwa kunyange apfuura, mazana emakore zvitatu pamberi nhoroondo yokutanga, nekuti iri Homeric nhetembo kunooneka kwokutanga nguva tsika dzechiGiriki. Ndokusaka pane zvinowanzotaurwa makakatanwa panyaya pakati dzekare uye nyanzvi dzemitauro, vamwe mudetembi wekare akanyora "The rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey". Asi kare wechiGiriki, kunze Homer, usingatangi emit sezvo kunoshamisa uye chinopenya vanatenzi ari mabhuku shoko. naizvozvo angaparidza akanyora detembo mushure Homer zvose. Vasina yakarondedzerwa chapupu yezviitiko zvinokosha, akatsanangura kwavari kwakavakirwa huripo ngano.

Zvinotaurwa mudetembi wekare akanyora "The rinonzi Iliad"? Zvakazokonzerwa Trojan War

Zvarongwa Homer kuti nhetembo "The rinonzi Iliad" akaisa dzakasiyana Zviitiko Trojan War. VaGiriki kwenguva zvakakwana nguva akarwa muna Asia Minor. Asi kwakanga muhondo pamwe Troy auya kutora nzvimbo inokosha mumwoyo chekare. Troy akatanga kupira zvizhinji mabhuku mabasa akasiyana.

Kwenguva refu, zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna Homer kuti nhetembo, vaitirei nhema, mavara rengano kuti paakapiwa mune zvemashiripiti ndima, havana zvachose hapana S. ealnoy hwaro.

Homer. "The rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey"

Zvinoitwa matongo zhinji, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye philologists urefu zvabuda. Mushure kuedza akawanda recreate mufananidzo upenyu vaGiriki vekare pamusoro dogomerovskoy uye Homeric yaitonga. Asi muna Homer kuti nhetembo zvinogona kuwanikwa panotaurwa zvimwe zvombo simbi, yaiva asingazivikanwi Mycenaean tsika. Ungangove, ivo epics vaGiriki vekare kumusoro zvishoma nezvishoma, kwakavakirwa nhoroondo yezvakaitika eras anoverengeka, uye pakupedzisira akatora chimiro kunyorwa muzana remakore rechisere BC. Asi hapana mabhuku mabasa akawanda kare kuti vaburukira kwatiri, haana kudaro simba nezvainoita pakuzadzisa tsika yevanhu, sezvo "rinonzi Iliad" uye "Odyssey".