"Murume Case". Kuongororwa chigadzirwa A. P. chehova

"Murume Case" - nyaya A. P.Chehova, inova chikamu chinoti "Little Trilogy". basa iri, rinotaura pamusoro zvavo upenyu vadzidzisi dzokumaruwa, pasinei nyore nhoroondo manyorerwo uye nyaya zuva nezuva, rinoratidza dambudziko zvinetso zvevanhu munhu.

Munyaya ino tichaedza kuitisa pfupi kuongorora Chekhov kuti pfupi nyaya "Murume Case". The hunhu chikuru - mudzidzisi mutauro wechiGiriki Belikov - hwose kuedza kuti vakombe pachake ne "guurwa". Izvi kwakunoitwa nguo (kunyange muzhizha iye vaipfeka galoshes uye ushamwari nguo, nguva dzose akatora amburera naye), uye nzira youpenyu - akararama nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza, haana kunzwisisa chero mirayiridzo, kuwedzera kune inorambidza. Kupfuura zvose zvakanga voruzhinji kwaari, kunyange chokwadi kuti upenyu hwake, iye kwakabatana dzidziso mitauro akafa. Zvisinei, vakawanda zvinoshamisa, kunyange zvavo pasi munzanga, iye kudziviswa guta rose, naye hapana akamboda kuzvibvumira "Carta" - nyore mafaro dzevanhu. Kuva munhu vachizeza, Belikov, "munhu ari mubhokisi rakanzi" (kuongorora nezvounhu anopa ose chikonzero nezvemuenzaniso uyu), vamwe vose kutimanikidza nzvimbo dzavo muupenyu, zviri muMharidzo yake okuti: ". Oh, chii kana chinhu chinoitika" The chadenga yose nyaya iri yonhuwa nokutya, kwete kunyange pamberi kutyisidzira zvakajeka kurangwa, uye kutya zvisingazivikanwi kupfuura kare.

upenyu chaihwo - ndizvo kutya vanhu pana. Kuongororwa chigadzirwa kunoratidza kuti nemanic kutya chokwadi, ndokuparadza protagonist. Asi Chekhov haana kumunzwira tsitsi. Airatidza wakangosuruvara nokuvapo Belikov mukufambisira basa rake, pamwe nevamwe vagari vomuguta. Vazhinji munyori anotarisira vakafunga: sei vanhu kuti zvishoma murume kuudza vamwe kuti vanofanira kurarama. Sezvo vari pasi zvaanofunga, uye ipapo pachavo kuremerwa kuti? Nei vakawanda akanaka, akangwara, vanhu vakadzidza "akakurira Turgenev uye Shchedrin," vachitya vashoma pusillanimous, vanotya, kungodzungaira pachake yakatarwa ayo zviitiko? Pashure zvose, saka zvinhu kwete amachinda muguta, mienzaniso inogona kuwanikwa pose pose.

"Murume Case", iyo zvinoberekwa Kuongororwa pakubwinya kwayo zvose chinoratidza uipi nzanga panguva iyoyo. Sokunge nemaikorosikopu Chekhov ichibata ukama pakati vanhu uye vanonzwira tsitsi magamba. Rinopa nzira ndeyokubvisa nokutya zvavakatemerwa apo gleefully rinorondedzera deflating pezvikwiriso Kovalev yezvinongoerekana Belikov. Free vanhu havafaniri kushivirira huripo hurongwa hwezvinhu, anotiudza Anton Pavlovich, zvikasadaro ichagumisa chete ndakasuruvara, sezvo iri nyaya "Murume Case". Analysis epilogue rinoratidza muverengi kuti hapana ane rufu Belikov haana kuchinja, nekuti panzvimbo mudzvinyiriri akamira vamwe, uye vaitarisira nerokutukwa vagari kugamuchira zvose vakaramba kutora ayo kosi.

Kuongororwa pfupi nyaya "Murume Case" rinojekesa kuti munyori akasarudza inobudirira chaizvo muchimiro rondedzero - nyaya iri nyaya. Kuburikidza ichi mabhuku kugamuchirwa, Chekhov nokuda muteereri - Ivan - anotaurawo nepfungwa huru: kurarama guta stuffy, vachiita asingachadiwi mubhizimisi, ona nhema uye kunyemwerera uye wake vakafukidza ose zuva kushandura pachako kuti chingwa uye ushamwari posteli- Ko mhosva? Rinhiko Unogona kurarama?