"Hondo uye Rugare", iro epilogue: pfupiso uye ongororo. Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare"

Muna 1869, Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy akapedza basa rake "Hondo uye Rugare". Epilogue, pfupiso yatiri tsanangura munyaya ino muzvikamu zviviri.

Chikamu chokutanga

Chikamu chokutanga hurukuro pamusoro zvinotevera zviitiko. Pava nemakore 7 kubva Hondo 1812, anorondedzerwa basa rake "Hondo uye Rugare". The nganonyorwa wacho vatambi achinja zvose externally uye nechomukati. Izvi ichakurukurwa nokuongorora epilogue. The-Gore 13 Natasha akaroorwa Pierre Bezukhov. Ilya Andreyevich, Earl, akafa panguva imwe chete. Old mhuri vakarambana norufu rwake. Akagumbuka chaizvo zvemari zvakanangana Rostov. Asi Nicholas hakuiti kuramba kubva nhaka, sezvo anoona chiratidzo ndangariro yababa vake vari kuzvidzwa ichi.

Busting ari Rostov

Busting ari Rostov rinorondedzera mugumo yemudzimu "Hondo uye Rugare" (the epilogue). Short kugutsikana zviitiko anoumba pechiitiko ichi, sezvinotevera. At hafu mutengo yaitengeswa ne okisheni munda kuti akafukidza chete nehafu chikwereti. Rostov, kuti varege kuva nechikwereti, anouya musoja wacho basa St. Petersburg. Anorarama pano mune imwe imba duku pamwe Sonia naamai vake. Anokoshesa Nikolai Sonya anotenda kuti zviri chinoshamisa chikwereti pamberi paro, asi anoziva kuti aisagona achawira kuda musikana uyu. All zvakaipisisa nzvimbo Nicholas. Zvisinei, iye kusemeswa pfungwa dzekuroora akapfuma mukadzi.

Meeting Nikolaya Rostova uye Princess Marya

To Rostov vanoshanyira Princess Mary anosvika. Nicholas vakasangana naye chando, achiratidza maonero zvose, kuti haafaniri vanoda chimwe chinhu kwaari. Zvichitevera musangano uyu, muchindakadzi anonzwa ari mupurigatori. Achida kunzwisisa, kuti rinotaura inzwi Nicholas.

Anoita pakushanyirazve kuna Princess pasi pokudzora mai. Taut uye akaoma Zvachinja kukurukurirana, zvisinei, Maria anonzwa kuti chete chokunze nevamwe. Kunyange akanaka Rostov mweya.

Marriage Nicholas, wakare utariri

Princess anowana kuti mumwe kuzvikudza haazvibati, nokuti murombo, uye Mary akafuma. Nikolai kwematsutso 1814 akaroora muchindakadzi uye pamwechete naye, Sonia naamai vake vakaenda kunogara wenhumbi Bald Mountain. All akazvipa kuna purazi, apo chinhu chikuru - mushandi-murimi mudiki. Akafanana vanhuwo zvavo, Nicholas anotanga nounyanzvi kubata upfumi chinounza nemigumisiro yakanaka. Kubva mamwe matunhu vanobva kuvanhu vachikumbira kutenga kwavari. In vanhu, kunyange afa Nicholas yakareba akaramba kuyeuka management ake. Rostov pedyo converges nomudzimai wake, kuziva pfuma itsva mweya wake mazuva ose.

Sonia ari mumba Nicholas. Mary haagoni sezvineiwo kudzvinyirira manzwiro angu vakatsamwa nokuda musikana uyu. Kamwe Natasha anotsanangura kwaari nei njodzi Sony ndiko kuti: zviri "isina goko", chinhu isina.

Sei Natasha Rostova?

Mberi basa "Hondo uye Rugare" (the epilogue). Pfupiso yebhuku zvimwe zvayo Zviitiko ndeinotevera. vana vatatu vari muimba Rostovs, uye Maria ari kumirira mamwe kuwedzererwa. Natasha kugara vana mukoma wake. Bezukhova dzoka vanotarisirwa kuenda Petersburg mwedzi miviri yapfuura. Natasha plumper, yava zvakaoma kuwana musikana yekare.

chiso wake ane chiratidzo kudzikama "zvakajeka" uye "munyoro." Vose vaiziva muchato wake kuna Natasha kushamiswa nokuchinja kwakaitika nayo. Chete countess yekare, akaziva rwaamai mupfungwa kuti zvose zvinodiwa vasikana akanga achida chete kuroorwa, kutanga mhuri, nei vamwe havanzwisisi. Kwete kutarisira Natasha, tsika dzako hadzina vakatevera. Nokuti naye, chinhu chikuru - ushumiri kumba, vana, murume. Zviri rinoda chaizvo murume, godo, musikana uyu. Pierre akaita akaisa zvinodiwa wake zvachose. Anofanira kutsiva mhuri yose. Natasha Rostova kwete chete nokuzadzikisa chido wake, asi avo kufembera. Anogara anoudzawo mafungiro wake.

Bezukhova kukurukura Nikolai Rostov

Pierre anonzwa kufara muchato, achiona kupangidza pachavo mumhuri yavo. Natasha anosuwa murume, uye pano anouya. Bezukhov anoudza zvematongerwe enyika matsva akanaka Nicholas, akati kuti chero kana mambo haridzimi, ndiyo kutorarama kusvika pokupedzisira mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, kugadzirira nevapanduki. Pierre anotenda kuti aifanira kuronga vanhu, zvichida zvisiri pamutemo, kuunza vanhu nyasha. I kubvumirana Nicholas. Anoti kuti akapa mhiko. mafungiro akasiyana vakanga vakanyorwa pamusoro pakuzadzisa munyika yake basa "Hondo uye Rugare" nemagamba Nikolai Rostov uye Per Bezuhov.

Hurukuro iyi inokurukura nomudzimai Nikolai vake. Iye anotenda Bezukhova muroti uya. Nicholas ane matambudziko ayo. Mary anoona zvimwe zvokukwegura nevavakaroorana, anoziva kuti haangaurayi tichanzwisisa kuti akanzwisisa. Kubva muchindakadzi ichi anomuda zvikuru wakazadzwa munhu kubatwa unyoro. Rostov zvakare inoyemura chido zvakakwana mukadzi hwusingaperi uye rusingaperi.

Bezuhov achitaura Natasha kuti aitarisira zvinhu zvokuita. Maererano Pierre pfungwa Platon Karataev angadai achibvumirana ake upenyu hwemhuri, pane basa, nekuti ndaida kuona rwune zvose, mufaro, uye runako.

Mwanakomana Nikolenki Bolkonskogo

In kukurukura Pierre Nicholas vakapinda Nikolenka Bolkonsky. Kukurukura akaita mwoyo naye. Mukomana anoda vanonamatwa Pierre naye. baba vake aidaviravo nevamwe mwari. Nicholas wakarota. Anoenda mberi Bezukhov hondo huru uye kuswedera kuna chinangwa. Pamberi pavo pakarepo anooneka vanotyisa pose Sekuru Nikolai, ndiani anoda kuuraya munhu Kufambira mberi. Mukomana anotendeuka uye anoona kuti tevere haasisiri Pierre uye Prince Andrew, baba, uyo fondles izvozvo. Nicholas afunga kuti baba vake aiva rudo naye, asingatenderi uye Pierre. Vose vanoda mukomana vakapinda, uye iye achazviita. Uye kamwe zvose yemura naye.

Chechipiri

Kamwe zvakare NdiTolstoy anotaura nezveanonzi muitiro. Kutuzov ( "Hondo uye Rugare") - maviri anokosha nhoroondo mukufambisira chigadzirwa. Munyori anoti nyaya haaiti munhu, uye vakawanda vevanhu vari pasi vanhuwo mubereko. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kare inorondedzerwa chigadzirwa-mukuru Kutuzov ( "Hondo uye Rugare"), uyo aida basa zviito vasiri kupindira zano iri nhoroondo muitiro. Zviri kuonga kwake murayiro Russian Yacho akachenjera. Munhoroondo munhu kunokosha chete zvokuti kuti anobvuma uye anonzwisisa nevanhu zvido. Naizvozvo, Kutuzov ( "Hondo uye Rugare") - chinokosha munhu munhau.

Epilogue basa chigadzirwa sezvamunoita

The epilogue of itsva nziyo chinhu chinokosha nezverairo kunzwisisa. Ndiye anotakura nezvaanoreva huru vanamba basa. NdiTolstoy anopedzisa, bata nyaya dzinokosha dzakadai basa unhu munhau, imwe mhuri.

akafunga mhuri

Special okuti muchikamu chino basa aiva nepfungwa nheyo mhuri senzvimbo kwokunze chimiro yokuunza vanhu pamwe chete pakunamata. Kana kudzimwa musiyano pakati vakaroorana, dzisina yokugezera nopindirana kukurukura pakati pavo. Epilogue of yokufungidzira hwapedyo pfungwa iyi. Muenzaniso mhuri Maria uye Nikolaya Rostova. It akabatana ari yepamusoro kwetunhu kutanga Bolkonsky uye Rostov.

At Bald Hills ari epilogue iri yokufungidzira kuenda kune imwe mhuri itsva, iyo rinobatanidza heterogeneous wokupedzisira Bolkonsky, Rostov, uye kunyange kuburikidza Bezukhova karataevskie zvinhu. Sezvo munyori anonyora, pasi chete remba akararama nyika dzinoverengeka siyana, izvo batanidza kuva rose zvinopindirana.

Zvinonzi hapana tsaona paiva mhuri itsva rinosanganisira mifananidzo anofadza uye akasiyana zvakadaro ( "Hondo uye Rugare"). Yakanga mugumisiro yemubatanidzwa akaberekwa Hondo Yenyika II. Patsva akataura muchidimbu iyi basa chokuita nomumwe kubatana. 1812 munhoroondo Russia akauya LEVEL pakukurukurirana pakati vanhu, vachibvisa vazhinji kurambidzwa uye vanhu vakaderera zvipingamupinyi kwaita kuti yakakura uye kunzwisisa nyika mhuri. In mhuri Lysogorsky, somumwe, dzimwe nguva pane kukakavadzana uye kurwisana. Asi ivo chete kusimbisa ukama ndeyorugare. Women, Mary uye Natasha, ndivo vachengeti nheyo dzayo.

vanhu vaifunga

At pakuguma epilogue panoratidza pfungwa ouzivi nemunyori, umo NdiTolstoy zvakare anotaura nezveanonzi muitiro. Maererano naye, nyaya haaiti munhu asi vazhinji kuti vataure nevakawanda zvido. Napoleon ( "Hondo uye Rugare") haana kunzwisisa, uye saka vakarasikirwa hondo. Saka anoti Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy.

It rinopera chikamu basa "Hondo uye Rugare" - imwe epilogue. Pfupiso yebhuku naye, takaedza kuita pfupi uye succinct. Chikamu ichi basa anogumisa yose pamwero mukuru zvisikwa Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. "Hondo uye Rugare", ivo zvechadenga epilogue ose yaimirirwa nesu - mukuru yakakura, hwakasikwa maererano munyori kubva 1863 kusvika 1869.