Menshikov Tower, Chechi Arhangela Gavriila musi Wakachena madziva muMoscow

zvinokwezva zvakawanda dzakanaka dziri muMoscow. Vari kufamba nepakati peguta, unogona kazhinji kuona zvakasiyana-siyana tsika sezvivako. Mumwe chinhu anochengetedza zvizhinji wezvakavanzika uye nyaya, izvo nguva dzose kuziva. Tinofanirawo kuteerera ari pakati petemberi, yainzi shongwe Menshikov. It riri munhoroondo nechepakati Moscow, pedyo Chistye Prudy. chinhu ichi ndewe munhu kushanya nokuti zvechokwadi rakasiyana nemamwe uye akaita nenzira kujairika werudzii iyo anoita hanya kwazvo zvose revashanyi veko.

A tsananguro pfupi mutemberi

Saka kutanga kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro ichi zvikuru yakanaka Monument mapurani. The chinhu ane rimwe zita - Kereke Arhangela Gavriila musi Clean madziva. Chiri chechi yeOrthodox, riri munzvimbo Basmanny kunharaunda Moscow. Sezvineiwo, imba iri riri Baroque manyorerwo, kuti kunyatsoenderana - the Petrine Baroque. MuMoscow, havasi zvivako zvakawanda yakavakwa mumagadzirirwo ichi, izvo zvaizoita kuti zvakanaka akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu. Chete Chivako ndiyewo tanga, kuvakwa nyaya yayo 1707. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva gare gare, kare muna 1770s, chechi rakavakwazve yekudyidzana. Zvinofadza kuti vakavhura chete muzhizha.

Nei temberi wakaunganidza zita raro?

Kunze kwokuti temberi mazita Arhangela Gavriila, unogona kazhinji kunzwa zita rake rechipiri - Menshikov Tower. Vazhinji vanonetseka kuti sei zvakadaro? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu nyore chaizvo. Kereke yakavakwa sezvakarayirwa mumwe murume, uyo akanga Alexander Menshikov (nokuti unhu hwake dzichakurukurwa gare gare). Saka, zviri pachena sei temberi wakaunganidza zita rayo wechipiri.

AD unhu Menshikov

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Menshikov akabatanidzwa basa guru rokuvaka temberi. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti funga oga unhu hwake, kuti udzidze nani pamusoro mabasa ake uye mamwe mabasa. Saka, ndiko rinozivikanwa ndeuke Russian ezvinhu uye uto bhora. Menshikov aiva mazita akawanda, akadai Count uye Prince. Yagara kwenguva refu kufarira Petro I. Afa, akatora mugove accession kuti chigaro Catherine I. Panguva ino chaizvoizvo inova mutongi Russia. Tinogona kutaura kuti basa rake yakatanga Great Northern War, apo akarayira mhando dzakasiyana revarwi.

kuvaka temberi

Zvino zvakafanira kuenda nyaya nhoroondo yeChechi, nokuti zvinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvakaitika murwendo kuvapo temberi iyi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutaurwa yeChechi Arhangela Gavriila yokutanga akaonekwa 1551. Zvinowanika mune zvinyorwa chokuita vaverengwe. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XVII chechi rakavakwazve zvishoma uye tichiregeredza yakawedzera. Zvishoma Papera, muna 1701, Alexander Menshikov akaronga vavakezve uye kugadzira nekereke, asi pashure 3 years, chisarudzo chakaitwa muna 1704, musi sei kuputsa kereke. Munzvimbo yacho zvakanzi akaronga kuvaka chechi itsva, iyo sehofisi kuvaka IP Zarudny. Church Arhangela Gavriila azopora zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuvakwa zvinobatanidzwa uye vatorwa vanatenzi, pakati rinogona kunzi Domeniko Trezini. Nechekare ne 1707 kuvaka rakapera. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kukwirira kwayo panguva yakanga pfuurei 84 mamita. Kwapera nguva, Menshikov vakagadzwa sezvo gavhuna St. Petersburg, maererano zvaakanga Haasisina riitwe mabasa akawanda Moscow, uye basa retemberi kunge seiyi, kana asina yakaganhuka.

Menshikov Tower - mberi munhau

The mberi mugumo temberi yakanga zvakaoma. Kereke yakarohwa mheni, uye saka anenge zvachose Akapisa yokumusoro chikamu neshongwe, mukati kushongedzwa uye akadonhedza zvitare zvakaparadzwa. Ichi chiitiko chisingafadzi chakaitika 1723. In mamiriro ichi, neshongwe akamira kwenguva refu, asi muna 1773 akatanga kudzorerwa kwaro. Iye aifamba makore mashomanana kubva 1773 kusvika 1779. Panguva yake kupora akatora inonyatsozivikanwa Mason GZ Izmailov. Zvisinei, chechi haina kudzokera yepakutanga chimiro, mune shanduro itsva yaiva yakasiyana marongerwo. Kubvira ipapo, imba raishandiswa siyana Masonic mitambo. Muna 1863, temberi achiri akaporazve vachimiririra Metropolitan Filaret. Muna 30-ies pamusoro XX remakore yakanga yakavharwa. Saka, nhoroondo yekereke zvakurukurwa, asi ikozvino kuchitaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro manyorero umo neshongwe yakavakirwa Menshikov. Style ichi chinoratidza nguva yake yechokwadi, saka kuzivana ichava nemashoko chaizvo.

Temple yakavakwa chii nemanyorero?

Saka, kuverenga nhoroondo, uye vanofanira kuziva ipi nemanyorero muchechi iri kuvakwa. Menshikov Tower ndiwo muenzaniso "Petro Baroque" kwechokwadi. Zvinonzi aidaviravo kuti tembere iyi - mumwe tanga mienzaniso zvidavado ichi, vakachengetedzwa muMoscow. Ndizvo kunzwisisa chii vari nevamwe zviri manyorerwo ichi, uye chii chiri peculiarity.

Zvikurukuru, rinoreva mapurani manyorerwo, iyo anzverwa naPetro I. mienzaniso yakawanda inogona kuonekwa muSt Petersburg, apo ichi inotoda kushingaira kushandiswa pakuvaka zvivako siyana. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nguva puranga - kubva munenge 1697 kusvika 1730.

Style ichi dzinongoita yakavakirwa nenheyo mimwe Germany, Dutch uye Swedish mapurani. Petro Baroque kazhinji zvinogona kupatsanurwa nevamwe features, dzakadai yakadai nyore kuurayiwa bhuku okunze, yakajeka pemitsara. Mumagadzirirwo ichi, mukusiyana kune dzimwe nzvimbo Baroque, yakanga ukama zvakabvaruka pamwe dzenhoroondo Byzantine manyorerwo. Iyi pfungwa inokosha zvikuru, nokuti tsika yakadaro iripo mune Russian mapurani anopfuura makore 700.

Maitiro zviri Petrine Baroque

Saka, yakapiwa tsanangudzo manyorerwo ichi, uyewo ayo nguva vaionekwa. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure zvakananga pamusoro wayo noruzhinji zvinhu. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviratidzo muitiro uyu mapurani - mufananidzo zvivako, kusanganisira 2 mavara, kushandiswa dzakakwirira spiers, uye planar nokuurayiwa yakarongedzwa mashoko.

Individual nzeve uye nhare nemapaki yakavakwa mumagadzirirwo ichi. Mumwe muenzaniso ndiye Peterhof, zhizha Garden nemamwe mumapaka zhinji kwazvo. Chimwe rinozivikanwa muenzaniso zvidavado ichi Hermitage Palace.

Uripiko temberi - sei ikoko?

Saka, zvaionekwa nhoroondo temberi, nzendo pakurigadzira, uye zvakawanda. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro kwaanobva uye sei kusvika nayo. Kazhinji, machechi Moscow Orthodox dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati zvose revashanyi veko. Chokwadi, kuva nechokwadi kushanyira Church Arhangela Gavriila.

Riri, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pana Chistye Prudy. Iyi nzvimbo iri pakati Moscow, kuti pano haangavi nyore. It riri Arkhangelsk mukoto 15a. The zvikuru yokuita nzira kuti pano kubva "Chistye Prudy" Metro station.