Huru yokushongedzwa Susaninskaya nharaunda - moto-shongwe (Kostroma)

Mumwoyo eguta Kostroma pamusoro Susanin mativi shongwe dzaro UKURU moto-shongwe.

Kostroma akatanga kutora panguva mavakirwo kubva pakutanga yechipiri yezana 1780 wacho. Buildings iri nechepakati pachivara, mukwanisi mumwe uye mapurani okuruka vovokwavo, asi panguva imwe chete vari akanaka, yakasiyana uye vakaparadzana mumwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira inoshamisa brainchild P. I. Fursova - moto-shongwe.

Kostroma. Kuchinja kubva yemapuranga nharirire nokuda vakadzikama

Muna 1904 Kostroma 84% kwaisanganisira emapuranga dzimba. Naizvozvo, moto basa haana akagara simbe. Chinonyanya risingakanganwiki Kostroma moto ndiye kwakatanga May 1773. Akaparadza rinenge guta rose. Kurwisa dzinoparadza zvinhu muguta dzakavakwa yemapuranga chavarindi. Zvisinei, kazhinji vanozviwana kupiswa.

Mushure kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, mubati Ki Baumgarten akarayira:

Maererano nemirayiridzo, amachinda mapurani Petr Ivanovich Fursov akaita vanodhirowa zveramangwana-shongwe.

Basa akabvumirwa! Kalancha kuva!

Vanodhirowa uye inofungidzirwa rakanyorwa na Peter Ivanovich, akabvumirwa muna April 1824 kuSt Petersburg.

Nharireyomurindi yakavakwa mumakore maviri - kubva 1824 kusvikira 1825-ndipo. Contractor mhosva kuvakwa mune ramangwana, chikuru zvinokwezva Kostroma, akava Stepanov.

Kupedza mabasa ave achibudiswa kwemakore 1825-1827 maererano yokunyora nokudhirowa riine P. I. Fursovym. Izvi zvaisanganisira chikwata plasterers, neKomisheni A. P. Temnov, uye modelers kubva Yaroslavl pasi SS uye SF Povyrzneva Babakina.

Nokufamba kare ivepo, Fire Tower (Kostroma) haana kuchinja akawanda. Kuchinja mufananidzo yepakutanga akatanga yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19. Chinhu chokutanga kuti yachinja - functionality. Muna 1860 Fire Tower yava kwete yakasimba zvichiongororwa - nokuti akagadzirisa moto chiteshi. Vakarongeka yavaive firehouse vakabatsira guru lateral mapapiro. Vari iri kumucheto nzvimbo uye mahamvuropu migwagwa chavarindi.

Zvakawanda zviri 1880s, "Lantern" iri murindi shongwe havasi kubatwa musi - muna 1956 pashure pokudzorerwa rokumusoro chikamu chinotevera-shongwe yakawanikwa yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko. Izvi imhaka murongedzeri G. I. Zosimovu.

The chinhu pakuyemura - Fire neshongwe Kostroma

The nyaya inoenda kuti muna 1834 mune Kostroma kushanya breezing Emperor kweRussia Nicholas I. vayemura panze uye nechomukati yokushongedzwa yokurinda.

Fire neshongwe Kostroma (yaifananidzira pamusoro) ndiyo vanozvikudza rokuremekedza rakapiwa kwaari Kesari: ". Yakanakisisa moto-neshongwe Russian enyika" Iyi inyaya kuzvikudza kweguta.

Kugadzirira uye vasingazivi nzvimbo achiti: "Ko inonakidza uye yakanaka inogona kuchengetwa nenzira yakadaro banal chinhu, sezvinoita moto-shongwe?"

Kostroma ndomumwe shoma nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa, apo-shongwe vakava nenzvimbo yeguta. Hazvina chakanaka chero panguva zuva: masikati nousiku.

Nechokunze, zvinoita sokunge munhu upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova yamambo. Uye kana usingazivi pachine chii ichi chivako, iwe vaizofunga kuti kunharire - ndiwo belfry yechechi.

mapurani Solutions

Fire shongwe zvinoreva manyorero mukupera classicism. kukwirira kwayo - 35 mamita. Vaviri-storey chivakwa zvakakwana dzichengeterwe zvose unofanira kuti akakwana kushanda moto bhurigedhi. Chivako vavakidzani zvipenyu dzinodiwa stables uye runotibatsira kuti mvura emiti.

Kalancha kunze yakafanana ive temberi yekare: ane cubic vhoriyamu uye-mbiru matanhatu yakaiswa denga. Zvinokonzera France pamusoro pembiru iri akashongedzwa mahwindo kumativi. Anodongorera kumusoro, unogona kuona akanaka gondo miviri: riri pakati ane mativi pediment.

Octagonal musoja pambiru zvakanaka kupinda akataurwa uriri (yokunzvenga nhurikidzwa ine Lantern). Izvi akwanise nokuvapo atiki paburiro, riri pamusoro cornice.

Beautiful mapurani manyorerwo uye yakanaka nzvimbo pakati peguta iri huru pachivara kwakaguma chokwadi kuti-shongwe akava mumwe chikuru zviratidzo Kostroma. Zvino vaiona yakakwirira pakati peguta.

Purpose moto shongwe

Chinangwa chikuru chacho kune ano yokushongedzwa Susaninskaya mutaundi dzakaenzana. Asi rakavakwa, kwete chete kufadza vanhu, asi kazhinji nechokwadi voruzhinji yakachengeteka munguva moto kuitika. Safety - ndicho chinangwa chikuru, maererano anoshandiswa-shongwe.

Zviri zvikuru-chinja: nayo chaimbova stables, kuchengetwa kuti mvura, mumagaraji kuti pamutemo motokari, rinoteura, mahofisi uye dzokugara.

Mukutanga 90s ari departmental inoratidzirwa remakore rechi19 rakaitwa pano. Zvakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna nhoroondo Russian moto ndege. Kubvira 2005, mukati meimba yakaitwa kuwanikwa yokuona ose mugari uye muenzi yeRussian guta Kostroma, waiti: Fire Tower - miziyamu kwemakore gumi apfuura. Riri mune mashoko ari Kostroma Museum-Reserve.