Monument "Millennium weRussia" iri Novgorod

Sezvinoratidzwa zvinyorwa, dzichengete Rus pamusoro Novgorod uye vavakidzani vavo vanokokwa VaViking. It Rurik muna 862, akava mukuru pakati Novgorod weutungamiriri. Kubva iyoyo Russian wehurumende akanga aumba.

Nhoroondo Russian dzendarira

Holiday "Millennium weRussia", kwakasarudzwa kupembera makuru nzira. Emperor Alexander II aida immortalize ari Feat yeRussian muchinda akakura building, kunyange pfungwa dzaiva nomusoro Bazi Internal Affairs Lansky. Millennium weRussia aifanira chisimbiso ari Bhanabhasi-reliefs uye mifananidzo vakakurumbira vezvematongerwo uye magamba Nyika Yababa, vakaita mugove kubudirira kwayo. Zvisinei, Hazvina kuwedzerera kutaura kuti shongwe - ndera vose.

Kugadzirira mhemberero dzakadaro chinokosha musi sezvo Millennium Russia yakanga kwazvo. Mushure hurumende mvumo kuvakwa shongwe vakatanga kuunganidza zvipo.

Kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa shongwe muna Novgorod. Millennium weRussia kwaiva kuratidza guta rino.

Sei Novgorod

Guta riri Volkhov rwizi wakasarudzwa kunzvimbo kuti erection munhu shongwe yakatsaurirwa kuna mhemberero yacho Millennium Russia, hazvisi netsaona. Kana Belokamennaya kana Northern guta nokuda basa iri havana kufanira. Sei Novgorod? Monument "Millennium weRussia" aifanira kuzviratidza muguta, iro inotongwa Ruric. Rakanga pano kuti Russian mamiriro akaberekwa, uye kuti Novgorod nyika anonzi "Dzinde umambo munyika." Izvi akayeuchidza Alexander II, uyo kutaura pakupemberera kwaziso kuti vamiririri Novgorod kwamachinda.

paruzhinji mipiro

Munguva kubva 1857 kusvika 1862 panguva pakuvaka shongwe kwave aunganidzwa anenge 150 000 rubles. Asi zvino zvakava pachena kuti mari Monument "Millennium weRussia" hakuiti kuvaka, uye ipapo hurumende mumakore maviri apfuura vari airwaves mamwe 350 000 kuti vaite basa racho.

kudzidza

Muchirimo 1859 zvakanzi anosarudza makwikwi apo vatori Kubvuma kwavo gadzira yacho shongwe.

Monument "Millennium weRussia" akanga wataurwa mashanu nezvitatu dzakasiyana. Pakupedzisira kusarudza rikaguma racho kuti muvezi Mikeshina. Mikhail Osipovich akarayira kuti pasi mukuru manhamba reRussia, kuyeuka izvo zvichashandiswa immortalized iri shongwe.

Pamazita

Subject mazita ari Yababa Heroes, waiva mutambo shongwe "Millennium weRussia" muna Novgorod, akanga debatable. Around kwake kwakamuka nharo, zvichiguma ndandanda vezvematongerwo makuru uye patriots munyika kakawanda kuchinja. Vamwe vakuru vakuru vakabvunza kana kwesimba akafanira vekare vakadai Mikhail Kutuzov, Gavrila Derzhavin, Mikhail Lermontov, Vasily Zhukovsky. Pane zvakarongwa akawedzerwa, asi vakabva dzadzimwa Fyodor Ushakov Nadya Koltsov Nikolay Gogol. The candidacy pamusoro Ivan ari Anotyisa akarambwa pasina zvikuru nhaurirano, sezvo ari XIX remakore zvaionekwa anodzvinyirira uye yomudzvinyiriri.

The ibwe pamusoro shongwe "Millennium kweRussia" iri Novgorod yekutanga pamusoro May 28, 1861 pamusoro nharaunda veko Kremlin.

pamusoro weDanho

Chokwadi, vose unoshamisa noukuru ukuru shongwe "Millennium weRussia". Veliky Novgorod ari akashanyira gore nezviuru zvevashanyi kungoona ichi rakasiyana Monument. Zvinosanganisira mapoka dzendarira wandei. Nhamba mbiri vanomirira yokumusoro bhora rose Yababa: Mukadzi, wakakapfeka Russian National koshitomu, akapfugama, vachibatirira mamiriro nguo kwezvombo. Nechepedyo pane mutumwa ane muchinjikwa mumaoko ake, icho muenzaniso wakakwana pokutenda. Mujinga boka iri guru mbiya. It unomiriri autocracy.

pakati weDanho

The nechepakati Chikamu Shongwe ane mapoka matanhatu sculptural rakagadzirwa nendarira. Ndivo kupangidza zvinokosha matanhatu munhoroondo Russia.

Kurutivi rwezasi weDanho tinoona ake azere pakakwirira yomuchinda wokutanga Russian - Rurik, izvo inoshongedza pamafudzi ganda mhuka. Muruoko rwake rworuboshwe chinobatanidza munondo mutongi, uye kodzero - kusachengeteka kukuru-angled nhovo.

Kurutivi rworudyi pamusoro Rurik zviripo Grand Muchinda Kievskiy Vladimir Svyatoslavovich, muruoko rwake rworudyi kuti - muchinjikwa, uye kuruboshwe - bhuku. Vladimir ndiye rworudyi mukadzi anounza mwana kubhabhatidzwa, uye kurutivi muchinda rworuboshwe munhu kanoita wakaputsika mufananidzo wechihedheni mwari Perun. The boka rose rinoreva nguva apo Rus akabhabhatidzwa.

In rwezasi-nechokumabvazuva Shongwe hwakakura mufananidzo Prince Dmitry Donskoy, uyo akapfeka wemhare dzokurwa - ngowani uye nezvombo. The rutsoka hunogara Muchinda akakunda Tartar muruoko rwake rworuboshwe iye akabata horsetail, uye kodzero - nechimuremwaremwa.

Vari kumabvazuva chikamu shongwe vashanu nhamba inomiririra kukunda pamusoro vavengi nyika munguva paumbwe imwe centralized mamiriro. Pakati unogona kuona mufananidzo Prince Ivan III.

Kumadokero chikamu shongwe dzaimirirwa vezvematongerwo uye magamba vakaita zvose zvinogoneka kuparadza vokuPoland nechisimba uye kudzorera kubatana murayiro muRussia. Ari nechekumberi vanoratidzwa nhamba Dmitriya Pozharskogo uye Kozma Minin.

Kuchamhembe chikamu pakati weDanho vanoratidzwa Kesari Petr Veliky dzepepuru uye aine tsvimbo muruoko rwake. Nhamba ake ari nezvatinovavarira mberi, patsoka mambo ari Swede pamwe mureza zvakabvaruka.

dzikisa weDanho

In yepazasi weDanho ose evanhu muvezi yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina: "Vanhu Public", "Vanyori uye vemifananidzo", "The Kuvhenekerwa", ". Military varume magamba"

Zvimwe vatambi zvinogona kupatsanurwa Marfu Boretskuyu, yaiva chirikadzi Novgorod meya. Pamakumbo Martha-Gavhuna kuti Wife raputsika gungano bhero - chiratidzo nokurasikirwa rusununguko of Novgorod Republic.

The Monument vakapona pashure 1917

Chinoshamisawo chokuti mushure October Revolution, kuti Bolsheviks haana kuparadza shongwe "Millennium weRussia" muna Novgorod, pasinei nokuti nhau yeSoviet vaimuona "enyika uye artistically inogumbura."

Akaponeswa Anti-vechitendero nhimbe, apo vose masimba vakuru vakanga nezvezvaiitwawo zvaibiwa kwakaenderera ari Novgorod diocese. Zvisinei, panguva mhemberero yeutongi mazororo Monument akafukidzwa plywood.

The Monument haungazoparadzwi muHondo Yenyika II

MuHondo Yenyika II, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakabata Novgorod, mumwe veuto German aida kuti shongwe "Millennium weRussia" muhondo. Zvisinei, muvengi haana kusvika vavariro yechokwadi, kupwanya kuti shongwe aigona chete hafu, pashure iro guta rakanga vakasunungurwa.