Naval Central Museum muSt Petersburg

Mune imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka St. Petersburg, kwete kure kunzvimbo inonzi New Holland, ndiko miziyamu kuti anoudza nhoroondo yenyika romugungwa. Ndiye mumwe munyika yakapfuma muunganidzwa chikepe yokutevedzera, zvombo akaunganidzwa, kufamba nadzo, zvinyorwa nezvimwe zvine chokuita nepagungwa masimba masimba. This Central Naval Museum - the brainchild yaMambo Petra Velikogo.

Ruzivo kubva kunze

Panguva mhesano pamusoro XVII uye XVIII emakore, mumakore ake rwendo kuHolland uye England - nyika inogarwa panguva iyo nyika tiite chinzvimbo shipbuilding indasitiri, Peter ndakadzidza zvakadzama musangano zvinhu zviri shipyards dzavo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akanakidzwa kwakapararira ipapo muenzaniso Camera. madhipatimendi izvi vanoita panguva basa kuchengetwa, apo paiva mienzaniso uye vanodhirowa vakagadzirira, yakatanga kufamba ngarava, uyewo kugadzirwa Studios, raikura magadzirirwe midziyo matsva.

Kare muna Russia, mambo akarayira kuti kupinda St. Petersburg akadaro utsanzi, inobatsira uye kukosha hakuzi mubvunzo. Saka muna 1707 pakava wechipfuwo muenzaniso kamera, ndiko analogue kuWestern yokutevedzera pamusoro Neva River. Akaiswa kuna Admiralty building, parutivi rwechipo shipyards.

Pakutanga ramangwana muunganidzwa

Peter I chirevo maererano izvo muunganidzwa muenzaniso kamera kunoramba kuwedzerwa uye yoku- pamwe Exhibits itsva. muenzaniso uyu akatanga kugamuchira kwete chete zvikepe akavaka panguva shipyard, asiwo avo vakabatwa iri wengarava pakurwa. Vose vakanga pasi hwakadzama kudzidza. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi chitoro rava nheyo pachishandiswa iyo St. Petersburg Naval (nechepakati) Museum yakatangwa.

Pakazosvika makore thirties ari XVIII remakore muenzaniso kamera mashandiro kunowedzera chaizvo. Zvishoma nezvishoma akava yokugadzirwa Bureau imwe mhando umo kuti kusika zvirongwa ngarava itsva uye avo pamwero yokutevedzera zvakaitwa. Future Central Naval Museum ari kushingaira kukasawedzerwa nemarudzi ose wekushandisa mapepa, zvombo uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvomumvura zviridzwa.

The itsva chinzvimbo aimbova womuenzaniso kamera

Chikuva mutsva upenyu brainchild Petro Ndakasvika 1805. Zvadaro, musi mirairo Russian autocrat Alexander I womuenzaniso kamera akagashira itsva hweHIV. Yakashandurwa kuva "Sea Museum". Mari Its yakawedzera yekudyidzana nokuda kwemapazi ungano zvinhu Admiralty College Library. Izvi nesayenzi nedzidzo pakati yazova rimwe remasangano munyika.

Kazhinji miziyamu vakazara ose curiosities vakauya kubva nzendo dzakawanda nomukurumbira navigators Russian. Nhasi, ari Central Naval Museum, St. Petersburg inovhura mikana kudzidza upenyu hwavo uye basa.

Makore kuderera Museum

Akauya choumambo muna 1825, Nicholas Ndaiva munhu pfupi anoona zvakanaka. Maererano naye, "Gungwa Museum", kungova muunganidzwa harumiririri chakakomba mubereko uye vari shoma kushandiswa. Muna 1827, vezvesayenzi uye rokudzidzisa pakati iri hwakatamisirwa chepasi of Hydrographic kwaichengeterwa mabhuku, uye ipapo emauto akadzingwa mabasa zvachose. A yakasiyana muunganidzwa Exhibits rinobva iiswe siyana ehurumende masangano, kusanganisira Cabinet pamusoro Curiosities. Naval Central Museum muSt Petersburg kamwe zvakare kuva muenzaniso kamera. Pamusangano wacho chete anenge mazana mashanu Exhibits.

Deep mamiriro dambudziko uye kudikanwa kuchinja

Somugumisiro kukundwa munyika Crimean pamushandirapamwe uye zvakadzama dambudziko anenge achivharwa nyika, zvakava pachena kudiwa achinje munyaya zvose muupenyu Russia, kusanganisira vari kuchinja zvinhu Navy. Munguva apo vaikudzwa kunyika zvikepe kare kushandisa chiutsi michini, kudzivirirwa warrior uye kugamuchira zvombo ano, kuRussia dzechikwata vakanga vachiri nechikepe. Pamwe chete nyaya unyanzvi zvokushandisa midziyo, sezvo hunodiwa pfupi inobvira nguva afungezve tinosvika kuna kugadzirira nokudzidziswa zvikwata.

Kutangwazve Kwemitambo miziyamu uye kudzorerwa Exhibits ayo

Izvi chamuita kuti chokwadi chokuti chakazoitwa muna 1867 pamusoro kumutsidzirwa "Sea Museum". Mumwe mukuru mabasa basa noutungamiriri hwake itsva, yave kuunganidza vakwegura zvinhu vakapararira munzvimbo masangano akawanda. Mukuwedzera, pashoo kwaikosha kugovera mimwe chinonyanya akura panguva iyoyo rwokugadzira zviitiko.

Basa iri sowakajeka vaurayiwa, mukuru achangogadzwa mukuru miziyamu - unyanzvi injiniya armorer refutenendi N. Baranov. Saka, remangwana Central Museum of Navy akazarura peji itsva munhau yacho. Muna 1908, panguva Kupemberera chokuita bicentennial, kuti miziyamu ainzi namarudzi muvambi - Petra Velikogo.

Naval (Central Museum) muSoviet nguva

Pashure nezvezviitiko October 1917 hurumende itsva vachikoshesa zvikuru pakuwedzera uye Qualitative kuvandudzika mari zvayo. Pano pakauya Exhibits vazhinji paruzhinji uye pasiri akaunganidzwa, uye muna 1939 Naval Museum of nechepakati kuchinja kugadzirisa. Kubva Admiralty, iye akapfuura Vasilevsky Island, muchivako isiri aimbonzi Stock Exchange (mufananidzo pakupera munyaya). Chimiro yakaisvonaka, yakavakwa muna 1816, mumwe mapurani ounyanzvi ari Northern guru.

Sezvo miziyamu akaunganidzwa ane upfumi zvinhu, kutamira muzvivako zvitsva rwakatambanudzwa kwemakore maviri. Munguva yehondo, chinonyanya kukosha Exhibits akabviswa kuti necheshure. Vamwe zvipo vasara akakomba Leningrad, heroically kuchengeta miziyamu netsvimbo. Kuburikidza ravo basa uye kuzvitsaurira inokosha uchapupu kuti nhoroondo Russian rengarava zvakachengeteka kumirira Victory Day. Muna July 1946, Naval Central Museum zvakare yose yakanga leaked vaenzi.

Nhasi miziyamu

Mumakore akazotevera akava mumwe kupfuura mamiziyamu muguta. A nzvimbo mukuru basa munyaya sangano nzendo chikoro uye Category kuratidzira. Pamwe chete chikamu miziyamu, anoratidza nhoroondo Russian Navy muzana remakore rapfuura, kufarira zvikuru vashanyi nokukwezvwa zvinhu zvichangobva kare, anotaura heroism vengarava Soviet mumakore hondo.

Pari Naval Museum Central iri mune kunatsiridzwa kunzwisisa Kryukov yemauto riri munhoroondo peguta. Chisarudzo chokuendesa yakaitwa muna 2009, panguva Kupemberera chokuita trohsotletiem miziyamu. Chikonzero chaiva chakasakara mamiriro chivakwa Vasilyevsky Island, apo akanga ari kare. Maererano nenyanzvi, nokuti kudzorerwa kwaro zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvakazara musunungure dzimba dzose Exhibits. Kutama kwakaitika muna 2013.

Nhasi Central Naval Museum muSt Petersburg iri vanofarira zvikuru exposures ayo yemashoko zvechiuto uye nezvikepe zvavatengesi, zvinyorwa chokuita nomugungwa, Badges zvechiuto, mibayiro, mireza, zvombo uye dzimwe Exhibits, achiudza nezvokubwinya uye umhare Gwara Andrew mureza, - mukuru Russian Navy chiratidzo.