Chinangwa uye mhando yemamota

Inoungana vari aiendeswa anogadzira zvinhu nheyo zvivako uye zvivako kuti mutoro kuchinjirwa pasi, uyewo kuwedzera ayo mutoro-kubereka chinzvimbo. Foundation akasiyana mukurumari, nyore uye vakaderera mutengo urongwa. Types yemamota kunobva mashoko akashandiswa, kugadzira michina, chimiro uye kutiva nzira.

The musiyano chigadzirwa kunovhengana ndiko kushandisa zvinhu rwokugadzira kunyudza. Muchiitiko chino, kugadzwa yemamota zvichienderana zvinhu zvivako uye magadzirirwo mamiriro. Pachishandiswa zvokuvakisa marudzi anotevera:

• yanyatsosimba kongiri inoungana kana concrete;
• huni;
• simbi.

Kupatsanura zvakare kurongedza kunyudza kwavo muvhu, chokuita zvemaziso zvivako uye STRUCTURAL zvinhu zvakananga.

Inoungana: mhando kunyudza

Inoungana dzakagadzirwa chero zvinhu uye akakamurwa chidzitiro pani. First kureva zvinyoronyoro nevhu ainyatsonzwisisa kukuru. Ivo zvinoparadzira mutoro kwete chete rezasi magumo, asiwo nokuda kukweshera pakati ivhu uye kurutivi pamusoro. Racks repasi magumo vachitsigirwa pamusoro gobvu chawo iyo anogamuchira yose mutoro.

inoungana Construction interconnected chete nzira kunyudza uye vane marudzi anotevera.

1. Zvigayo - kushandisa zvibhakera sando kana vibrators kushandisa kudzvanya namano. Nzira parinoshandiswa, kana pasina dzimwe dzimba kuti kuzunungusa pasi kunogona kupa precipitate.
2. Hollow-deko mirwi. Vanonyudzwa pasi nokuda vibration kubvisa ivhu kubva mukati uye vachiitsiva kongiri dhaka.
3. Drilling - matsime akachera uye akazadzwa musanganiswa nekongiri kana Akazadzisa kongiri pamwe anowedzera maatomu akafanana.
4. Akadhindwa - zvakanaka akaita ivhu compression uye akadurura kongiri nezvakasanganiswa.
5. Screw - Volt muvhu.

Semirwi huni

Wooden hwaro kushandiswa chiedza dzimba, umo uremu pa 1 mamita ² nharaunda pazasi mureza. twasu ake Zvivako nokuda chete upenyu basa. Kazhinji ichi ndicho pfupi uye purazi zvivako, duku zvitoro, motokari crow, kofi shopu. For zvivako vakadaro havadikanwi anodhura Kufambisa kushandiswawo zvivako zvachose.

Types yemamota matanda dzinoiswa maererano mhando nematanda inoshandiswa kugadzira navo. Ivo yakagadzirwa vanoondoroka, spruce, nemisidhari, larch, nemiouki uye zvichingodaro. D. matanda tora kururama uye ndakanatswa kubva kuhukura. Pile urefu chinoitwa 4,5 kusvika 16 M uye dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 20. Kana chinokosha kupinda, inoungana yematanda vowanda kuti vaifanira kuti zvinhu zvina. Chinonyanya kuguma gaya pamusoro cône, wakareba akaenzana 1.5-2 hunde dhayamita. At zvakare gobvu ivhu kana zvinhu zvakaoma kubva pasi shangu dzezvipfeko simbi. Upper magumo zvinodzivirira mhete simbi (joko) kudzivirira deformation kana uchityaira.

Tisati mitambo yomumvura inoungana impregnating sezvamunoita kubva kuora: chinokosha pakuuyiwa vachiridzira. Vakabva mberi zvemapuranga ane mafuta creosote kana osmolkoy akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona uye akamonera mabhandeji.

Under nheyo mbiru yemanyorero akachera tsime iri 1.5 nguva hombe dhayamita. Bottom rutsigiro kushandiswa ibwe kana kongiri kongiri. Mushure kugadzwa matanda uye akavigwa zvakasimba tamped. Kana zvakanaka kurapwa huni inoungana kushumira kusvika makore 20.

yanyatsosimba kongiri inoungana

Inoungana varwirwe kuti nzvimbo vakagadzirira muchimiro matanda kana kudirwa kupinda muforoma iyo iri akatasva mune akachera gomba.

Types achiunganidza kuvaka inogona kumativi kana polygonal, pamwe rwakavakwa ezasi kumugumo. Kureba 16 m, kukura mune muchinjikwa chikamu - kubva 20 kusvika 40 cm.

The inonyanya yemudzimu mativi muchinjikwa chikamu, sezvo zvishoma basa nyanyisa uye yakagozha kugadzira.

Pile hwaro, mhando yemamota

The hwaro zvinoumbwa kubva boka yemamota, zvakabatanidzwa kubva pamusoro danda kana rakanyorwa (igwa hwaro). Single murwi budirira zvikuru kunetseka zvichienzaniswa kurema aboveground kuvakwa. Naizvozvo, kutsigira achiumbwa muzvikwata.

1. Monolithic inoungana

Asati sando murwi muvhu, kutanga buri iri akachera imomo kusvikira kudzika 1.5 m, iyo mbiru akaiswa. Ipapo pombi iri yaipiwa ane nenyundo kana achiunganidza inodzoserwa kuti zvaida udzamu. Clearance sizing buri akazadzwa kongiri.

Pamhango semirwi Akazadzisa kongiri panofanira Links vakabatana nomoto kana kukurova. In kwavo repasi ndechokuti pasi, uye okumusoro kongiri dhaka dzakadururwa, kuti vakwanise kutaura nheyo.

2. Bored inoungana

The Mhando yemamota nokuti hwaro kunosanganisirawo design, ikabereka zvakananga pamusoro kuvakwa.

Bored Rutsigiro iri kugadzirwa sezvinotevera.

1. Pasi ndiro tsime iri kudzika murwi. Kuti aite izvi, pasi akachera kana chibhakera. In nzira yokutanga inogona kusimbiswa pasi rusvingo casing kana nevhu mhinduro. Kana rezasi nzvimbo pasi pechingoro chiratidzo chinokosha Kuwedzera mudziyo akatasva pamusoro boora netsvimbo.
2. Inside tsime iri akaiswa mugomba chubhu ine denga remba uye shuttering mana tsvimbo Fittings pamwe chinjikira dressings.
3. The nzvimbo mukati rizere ane chesamende kugadzirisa chisimbiso vibrator.

inoungana simbi

Semirwi kushandisa tikaisa Profile: I-danda, gwara kana nyere. Dzimwe nguva berekai ravo kurovedza pre-nekutumirwa kwemauto. To ichi kupedza weld pakati maviri mugero, nokudaro kuwana mativi chubhu.

Inoungana vanogonawo kuva chikamu rakashama. Ivo vanoumba Welding zvikamu, njanji, I-matanda.

The simbi inoshandiswa zviitiko apo hazvibviri kutanga yanyatsosimba kongiri mirwi. Zviri nyore kuwedzera sezvo kupinda muvhu.

Metal Profiles vane simba mukuru, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana clogging zvavo pasi. Nokuti muduku muchinjikwa-chikamu havana kutya dzakaoma inclusions kana kuparadzwa matombo nevhu.

Inoungana nomuzvanza muvhu kana dombo wokudhinda. Pamusangano kudzika 5 m iri zvakakwana kushandisa Chinyorwa sando.

Mhando kunyanya pakati semirwi simbi mishonga - a sikuruu. Nokupa refu simba, havana mari uye kwesayenzi nheyo kongiri. Inoungana aneta sepombi pamwe dzokunze mashizha. Vari Volt muvhu, sezvo screws, apo ukaramba ayo marongerwo uye mberi compacting. Ndizvo aidzivisa kutenderera ari neizvi mirayiridzo kuitira zvinoshatisa zvinoitwa pechingoro.

Zvakanakira sikuruwa inoungana

Screw inoungana vane zvinotevera zvazvakanakira:

• kushaya kupikidura;
• tinogona imba chivako zvakaoma nomunzvimbo dzine uye akapfava pasi;
• Zororo mapurani chivakwa pamusoro vakagadzirira-akaumba nzvimbo;
• mukuru mutoro inobereka vanokwanisa;
• hapana shrinkage;
• kukwanisa kuisa pedyo kukurukurirana uye chero nguva yegore;
• mukurumari.

Fundam kuti sikuruwa inoungana vakashandisa pamusoro nyoro pasi, apo mukuru mwando, kuoma nechando uye fluidity. Sezvo hazvigoni kuvakwa bhesimendi, asi drawback ichi kunoitika mhando dzose murwi hwaro.

Kana uchisarudza sikuruwa inoungana vanofanira kuteerera zvinhu zvinotevera.

1. Hwaro nenyere itsva yakaitwa hwendarira ane sandblasted uye antirust-zvemapuranga rakavimbika. Rusvingo ukobvu Hachifaniri asingasviki 4 neMM, uye mashizha - 5 mm.
2. Nenyere chinofanira kumeso kunze, pasina yakabudikira welds, uye chipasa - zvakarurama chimiro.
3. By Welding unhu mukuru zvinoda zvimwe yeimwe regai kurarama panguva screwing muvhu.

Zvinotevera mhando sikuruwa inoungana:

• chiwanikwa kuva mukuru nesimba reza nenyere kubatana;
• nomoto - Welding pamwe mashizha ari chitunha nemurwi;
• zvabatanidzwa, vakaungana kubva migove miviri - a cône reza.

Screw murwi hadzina akatasva mune matombo uye rukangarahwe, asi pane chinokosha zvokushandisa kugadzwa kwakadaro.

Kubhururuka sikuruwa inoungana

1. Kumbomira kwemavara anosarudzwa kwakavakirwa kukarukureta yemamota uye ivhu kuongorora.
2. Yabudisa nyora, uye dutu yakaiswa kuti achida nzvimbo.
3. Screwing pave chaiyo zvokushandisa, asi dzimwe nguva unogona manually, vachishandisa levers. Basa rinoitwa pa 2-3 ichi. Kusimba Hachifaniri asingasviki 1.5 m.
4. Pile munda unotemwa kune imwe padanho.
5. Mukati pombi izadzwe kongiri.
6. Welded chivharo pamusoro mirwi, uye pashure akaita strapping mugero nomuzariro kana matanda. Welding vazvo vari zvinenge zvakazara yemastic ngura.

mhedziso

Technology chikumbiro pakuvaka yemamota kuti zvibvire kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma kweDzimba nyore oornag nzira zvivako uye ezvirevo. The siyana yemamota, mukusiyana kune dzimwe nheyo, kubvumira kukudziridza pevhu dzezvimwe chero ivhu uye akavaka nzvimbo.