Kunwa esimende pa 1 m2 rokuvaka: mhando esimende muvhenganiswa yayo dzemunharaunda

Makumi emakore uye Brick yasara chimwe chezvinhu yakakurumbira zvokuvakisa. Izvi imhaka mukurumari ayo, kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari, uyewo kumusoro kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye ehupfumi. Zvisinei kunaka pamadziro hakubvi chete mashoko acho, asi mhinduro kuti nyore pamusoro pemvura, kuti adhesion hwakanaka nyaya uye muzadze mapfundo hwokuratidza kuramba kunayisa.

How kuwana yakakwirira simba

Kuti vabudirire Simba mhinduro mukuru anogona zvakanaka kuziva vhoriyamu esimende, vakaisa zvidhina nekuti chete yakadaro mhinduro sezvamunoita. Zvichienderana chii magadzirirwo uye chinangwa mutoro, pezvitsiga siyana pamusoro bhainda mhinduro anogona kushandiswa, kuti icho akawedzera imwe mhando esimende. Dzimwe rinoshandiswa kuvaka dzakawanda masvingo kwesuko-simende slurry, sezvamakaropafadzwa bhainda huwandu ipfupi.

Kuwedzera plasticity pakati zvokubikisa anowedzerwa zvakasiyana zvinhu. Dzimwe nguva kunyange zvake shambuu inomira pakati pavo. Huru zvinoriumba ndiwo:

• mvura;
• simende;
• jecha.

Huwandu yokupedzisira maviri hurongwa rinowanzova sezvinotevera: 1 kusvika 4. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti munhu cubic mita rimwe mhinduro inofanira kuva kushandisa cheshanu samende. Kwakapiwa kuti kurema 1 mamita ³ anenge 1300 makirogiramu, murwiyo anouya kugadzirira 260 makirogiramu esimende.

simende kunwa batira mativi mita

Asati atanga basa, unofanira kuziva chii kudyiwa esimende pa 1 m2 nezvidhina masonry. Nhamba iyi achavaponesa pakukora parusvingo; makuru ndiwo, chikuru uwandu zvinhu zvinodiwa. Kana twasu masvingo, uyo pakukora ichava muzvina-chidhinha, kuti masonry yokudengenyeka mativi mita zvinoda 5 kg esimende, ichokwadi, kana mushonga achava chiratidzo M-100.

Kunwa esimende pa 1 m2 kubva masonry zvidhinha makirogiramu zvichabviswa kutaurwa pazasi. Vhoriyamu esimende ipfupi kusvika 4 makirogiramu kana uchigadzira mhinduro giredhi M-75. For M-50 vanoda kuva 2,5 makirogiramu esimende. The Kugadzirisa ichaparadzwa nokuda brickwork chete. Saka, kudiwa cubic mita kusvika 300 makirogiramu. Izvi akaenzana panogumira 0.25 kusvika 0.3 mamita ³ mhinduro pa 1 mamita ³ pemvura. Nhamba jecha uye simende achava sezvinotevera: 4 1. Zvichava zvakafanira kuti vawane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuomarara uye kufamba.

Kunwa esimende pa 1 m2 nezvidhina masonry kuchinja kana panguva vaiitawo anowedzerwa:

• machena;
• ivhu;
• chakaita zvokugadzirwa chirungiso;
• reraimu nezvimwe zvinoriumba.

nokuti zvinyorwa

Nhamba jecha uye simende anogona kuderedzwa 9 1. Kana akadzivira kongiri, ipapo 1 mamita ³ 500 makirogiramu simende muvhenganiswa ichaparadzwa uye ndikasazovapo. With yakarurama waivako chaicho chinogona kuwanikwa nokuverenga mamiriro mitemo. Zvisinei, kudyiwa esimende pa 1 m2 kubva masonry zvidhina anogona siyana kana vavaki ndehwokuti kuwana imwe arambe achirema, viscosity uye nokuomesa nguva unhu.

Asi ano inoramba zvakafanana. Kunosanganisira vaiitawo ejecha jecha pakaoma chimiro, izvo mvura iri zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera mu migove diki. Somugumisiro, unofanira nechokwadi zvakafanana pamusoro zvirimo, riri zvakasimba asina kutsemuka uye ari mumwe-chimedu. Panyaya iyi, iyo batira huchagara kwenguva refu, chesamende icharira, uye magadzirirwo kusiyana mukurumari uye yakakwirira rakavimbika.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana grout

Zvino imi munoziva kudyiwa esimende pa 1 m2 nezvidhina masonry. Zvisinei, asati atanga basa, zvakakosha kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro emarudzi esimende dhaka. Zvidhinha anogona pamusoro dope, izvo zvinhu anowedzerwa reraimu uye nezvimwewo zvinhu. Kunwa esimende riri ipapo akatsunga vhoriyamu zvinoriumba. Lime batch mangé muduku kuna vamwe kugadzirisa panyaya simba, saka yeimwe vakadaro zvakaoma akashandisa kusika guta zvivako.

Ejecha madota guru mapurasitiki, saka rinogona kushandiswa masonry zvidhina. Kana totaura samende vaiitawo, zvinotevera zvinoumba inoshandiswa gadziriro yayo:

• simende;
• mvura;
• jecha.

Kuvimbika, mukurumari uye vachapera simba kuvimba zvizivikanwe uye unhu samende. Chokubuda chikamu ichi uye kukura zvakamisa hurongwa asiri kuchinja. Zvikuru kakawanda kugiredhi kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, emasvingo kuzvitsigira ipfupi, nepo mutakuri kunoda giredhi kwirirei. Kuti vawane 1 ^m3 nezvakavhenganiswa, anofanira kushandiswa mune mari esimende 8, mumwe Vhoriyamu riri makirogiramu 50.

ukama Its nejecha sezvinotevera: 1 kusvika 4. Muchiitiko ichi kuumba munhu cubic mita achava zvakafanira masonry 0.3 mamita ³ dhaka nezvitinha 405, pakukura nerimwe ichazovapo 250h120h55 mm. In batira ichi chinofanira kuitwa chete zvidhinha.

Kupatsanura simende mixes

Kushanda rate esimende pa 1 m2 masonry Zvidhinha kunge ataurwa pamusoro. Zvisinei, asati atanga basa, zvakakosha kuziva zvakawanda, uye zvikuru akasiyana simende mixes. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira simende-jecha dhaka kana gortsovki. At mukugadzira kwavo nzira yakaoma rinoshandisirwa umo munhu muhombe yezvidhinha rinoshandiswa. wemisanganiswa akadaro anodhura tichienzanisa nepaitengwa ejecha jecha, asi riri vasununguka nemhaka yakagadzikana yepamusoro jecha.

The mhando chechipiri - a samende musanganiswa pamwe rheological yokuvirisa, izvo zvinofanira kusanganisira cellulose ethers kuwedzera chikuru adhesion uye mvura chengetedzo. Ivo exchange musanganiswa kuva muduri, Tile namira kana purasita. boka Iri anodhura, asi anokwanisa kufukidza rinenge nzvimbo yose kushandiswa esimende wemisanganiswa. boka rechitatu - zvikuru zvinodhura, nokuti zvinosanganisira yakaoma cementitious wemisanganiswa ane rheological yokuvirisa simba, vachiwedzera kuramba abrasion uye kubvambura.

mhedziso

Kunwa esimende pa 1 m2 masonry zvidhina nemamiriro kuramba zvakafanana kana apa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kana chigadzirwa vachava akaenzana. Kazhinji, batira akadaro kuitwa chidhinha, saka iwe haizoperi kupinda mutengo overruns mbishi zvinhu. simende kunwa pa 1 m2 kubva masonry zvidhinha nehafu-chidhinha kwaisazonyanyova chaizvo 2 nguva.