Chii duramazwi womunhu ano?

Unofungei, kuti mashoko akawanda paavhareji munhu anoziva? Munhu wose anoyeuka yakakurumbira ndima usingafi mabasa Petrov uye I. Ilf "The gumi Chairs" kusiyana mashoko akashandiswa kuti Shakespeare uye Ellochka-ogress. Chete akatorwa kungaguma sezvo zvinosimbisa pfungwa yokuti munhu duramazwi kunobva pakuti zvinomirira chete munhu. Somuenzaniso, mashoko munhu vasina kudzidza kana mwana richava shoma zana; nomazvo - zvishoma zviuru. Uye geniuses akadai Pushkin kana Shakespeare uye anosvika gumi nezviviri vataipa. Nenzira, tichiregeredza yokupedzisira zvinofanira kuitwa rakanyatsorurama. Four mavhoriyumu "Dictionary of Language Pushkin kuti" unosanganisira 21 191 mashoko. Masayendisiti vakafunga kuti ndiyo nhamba mashoko anoshandiswa ose tsamba mabasa nyanduri akakurumbira Russian. The Mutauro guru munyori wemitambo Chirungu ane zvishoma zvishoma - gumi nezvishanu mashoko. Asi maererano vamwe manyuko, pane vanenge zviuru zvine gumi nezvisere. Panyaya vanhuwo, mufananidzo anotarisa siyanei. Asi kutanga, tikatarisa chii duramazwi. Uyewo Tsanangura pfungwa pusa uye kushingaira nemashoko. Saka ...

Chii duramazwi?

With rechiGiriki sezvariri rinoreva "Shoko", "chirungamutauro". Chaiwo tsanangudzo kuti duramazwi iri sezvinotevera: Connect mashoko mutauro, zvikamu mashoko kana mutauro kuti anazvo kunoitwa chaicho munhu kana rimwe boka revanhu. Mutauro - chinhu chinokosha mutauro kuti mazita, zvinowanisa uye transmits zivo pamusoro chero mananara kana zvinhu. Nemamwe mashoko - ichi ndicho chikamu mutauro kuti anoongorora mashoko, mataurirwo, chikamu pakutaura uye zvichingodaro ..

Pusa uye rinoita Mutauro

Kana totaura imwe iine mashoko kuti munhu anoshandisa zuva nezuva pakutaura kwake, iro rinoshandiswa kutaura manzwiro avo uye pfungwa, zvino ichi zvinoreva chinoshingaira nemashoko. Sezvaari kunoitwa combinatorics mashoko uye zvinogona zvakasiyana. Asi achiri "mudziyo" pfungwa, manzwiro uye zviito. Kana apo munhu haashandisi mamwe mashoko, asi anoziva zvazvinoreva (kazhinji anofungidzirwa kwazvo), anodzidza kuti kuverenga mashoko, zvinoreva kuti pusa nemashoko. For pusa Mutauro mashoko kutakura kushandiswa chairo: neologisms, archaisms, chikwereti mashoko, vazhinji remutauro uye zvakafanana.

Number mashoko ari duramazwi

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa vodzokera mubvunzo, chii mashoko kuti basa uye pusa mashoko mashomanana munhu mumwe nomumwe. It zvinoenderana nezera, basa, mukuru nemagariro vanochiva unhu, vanofarira uye kunyange nzvimbo vapenyu kwevanhu. Maererano nenhamba, zvinoshingaira mashoko zera nedzidzo yepamusoro manomwe mapfumbamwe zviuru mashoko. Pusa - maviri kusvika makumi maviri nezvina. Kunyange zvazvo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva atinoita mashoko rimwe chete kana maviri nezviviri. Zvinonzi munhu kuyeuka mikana dzinenge risingaperi. Naizvozvo, unogona zvakachengeteka kuwedzera rako remashoko uye kudzidza mashoko vatorwa nokudaro huchiita kuti Russian duramazwi.