Kutengesa kusina mhepo kuchakurumidza kuitika kune motokari dzemotokari

Parizvino, motokari dzemagetsi dzakaderera kune zvisiri nyore kwatiri isu motokari nevana vavo vaduku, pamwe chete nenguva inobhadharwa, asi zvino zvinoita sokuti masayendisiti akawana nzira yekubvisa matambudziko aya.

Kubudirira kwevasayendisiti

Mune imwe nyaya yakabudiswa mumagazini Journal, ndeyekugadzirwa kwevanotsvakurudza kubva kuStanford University. Vakawana nzira yekuendesa mishonga yemagetsi pasina faira kune chimwe chinhu chinenge chiri kufamba. Dare racho raikwanisa kudhinda 1 milliwatt yemhosva, iyo inowanikwa mamiriyoni gumi pane izvo zvinotora kushanda motokari yemagetsi. Izvi, kunyange zvakadaro, danho duku asi rinokuvadza mukukudzidzira kwejaja dzisina wire.

"Tichiri kuwedzera kuwedzera huwandu hwemagetsi inoshandiswa kukwereta motokari dzemagetsi, asi isu hatichadi kuwedzerwa marefu ayo motokari inogona kufamba pamusoro peizvi," akadaro Shanui Fan, nyanzvi yekugadzira magetsi uye munyori wekudzidza. "Mukuwedzera pakusimudzira mhepo Kubhadhara motokari uye zvigadzirwa zvemunhu, zvakadai sefoni, teknolojia itsva inogona kubatsira "kusunungura" robotics kubva kumagetsi emagetsi, pasina izvo zvisingakwanisi kushanda zvino. " Iyi sarudzo inogamuchirwa seyakatangira yekutengesa mode paunenge uchityaira motokari. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe haufaniri kumira kuti ubhadhara motokari yako. Iye zvino, vatyairi vemotokari emagetsi vanoda maawa mashomanana kuti vakwanise kubhadhara mabhatiri.

Ongororo yapfuura

Inyanzvi iyi inobva pane imwe nguva yaive iripo yekuedza kushandiswa kwekutengesa kusina tambo, kwakaitwa neMassachusetts Institute of Technology muna 2007. Chigadzirwa chepakutanga chakashandiswa pamagnetic resonances, uye mutero wemagetsi wakaparidzirwa nechinokisa magnetic field. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chinogona kushanda chete kana chirwere chacho chekutengesa chakasimbiswa uye chichigadziriswa pamunhu kana motokari ichifamba. Kana vatyairi vaifanira kuramba vachigadzirisa chirongwa chacho, kutyaira motokari yemagetsi yakadaro kwaizova kusingagumiki. Nokudaro, vanotsvakurudza vanobva kuStanford vakawedzera mune zvekutengeserana zviripo magetsi amplifier uye kupikiswa kwepfungwa. Izvi zvinogadzirisa hurongwa hunoenderana nemaitiro kunze kwehupi hupi hupi hupi hunopindira.

"Kuwedzerwa kwechigadziridziro kunoita kuti zvibone kugovera simba zvakanyatsobudirira muhuwandu hworuzhinji, pasinei nekuchinjwa kwekutungamira kwekombiki yakagamuchira," akadaro munyori wekutora Sid Assavaworarit. "Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekutsvaga uye kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa chero chinhu chipi zvacho chemufambiro."

Shanui Fan akati zvakare: "Tinokwanisa kutsvaga nzira yekuendesa magetsi kwete chete kutengesa motokari dzemagetsi, asiwo nezvezvinhu zviduku zvishoma kana mumitumbi yedu." Zvose zvatinogona kubatsirwa nekutengesa kusina tsvina kusina chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. "

Kutengesa magetsi emagetsi emazuva ano

Iye zvino, Chevy Bolt inogona kufamba makiromita anopfuura 380 pane imwe, uye muenzaniso weTestla Model 3, iyo iri kugadzirirwa kusunungurwa, ichapfuura anenge makiromita 320. Asi kana kukura kwemasayendisiti kubva kuStanford kuchibudirira, vadzidzisi vemotokari magetsi havachafaniri kutarisira izvi.