Vaishandira socialization

Tisati tapindura mubvunzo, vari vamiririri socialization, chinofanira kubata mubvunzo zvakataurwa Chiitiko pachayo - socialization. Kwakatangira pfungwa iyi udzokere pamabasa Auguste Comte, kunyange zvazvo shoko rakashandiswa pamberi pake. Asi zvakanga Conte akapa ichi izwi tsananguro nesayenzi zvechokwadi. Sezvo muvambi wemagariro evanhu somunda nesayenzi, achitizarurira Maitiro hunhu yemhindumupindu munhu semunhu. Ndizvozvo kubva pamaonero ichi zvakafanira kufunga zvechechi uye non-zvechechi zvose dzidzo, achiita munguva kwenzanga.

Maitiro hunhu socialization ndechokuti zviri kuitika munzanga nguva uye munzanga nzvimbo ubanguranyika dzevanhu hwakagadzwa evanhu ukoshi gadziriro uye nzira yokuzvibata, ayo uye pfungwa, uyewo ruzivo uye unyanzvi. izvi zvose pamwe chete kunobatsira munhu kuti zvinobudirira ajairane guru kuchinja magariro zvakatipoteredza , uye nokuita zvimwe mabasa mairi.

Nei pane chikamu evanhu nguva nemagariro nzvimbo? Mhinduro ndeyokuti parameters izvi zvakasiyana vazvo mumuviri chete - nguva uye nzvimbo. Kana nguva mumwe unidirectional, ravnotekuche irreversibly, apo evanhu inogona kunoshandurwa, zviri gogonera mu mvura yacho. vanhu nzvimbo zvakare rakasiyana mumuviri, hapana spatial yokusiyana "kure-pedo", "mukuru-pasi" uye zvichingodaro. With idzi uye akatsunga kusvika, iyo tinotsnangura pfungwa "vaishandira socialization".

In nyore kumiririrwa nyaya idzodzo, izvo kubatsira munhu kudzidza zvataurwa pamusoro apa netsika upenyu. In mumuviri nemashoko, kuti vaishandira socialization - chairo vanhu, masangano, masangano uye runyararo kuti kuona hunhu uye zviri nedanho kuitwa netsika (kana Anti-tsika) munzanga. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti, sezvo vamiririri zvingave nevasori kuti vasina zviratidzo zvinooneka. Ndivo mitemo, dzemunharaunda, tsika, kureva, iro pacharo chinhu socialization. Saka, socialization mupfungwa imwe namahwindo hunhu: munhu anodzidza chinhu nokushandisa nzira dzekuziva kuti rine chiri chinhu. Somuenzaniso, kuti mutemo kwevanhu mugari, anofanira pakutanga kurarama mukati nenzvimbo mutemo kudzorwa. Uye chete ipapo anogona kuvhiringidzika nzira dzekuziva uye mamwe maitiro ari muchadenga ichi.

Ichi chinoshamisa socialization ndechokuti ari oga panguva nesekondari nzendo.

In chinonyanya danho, munhu kazhinji anodzidza nechepasi dzose misimboti dzemunharaunda evanhu upenyu uye kuwana ruzivo zvepakutanga evanhu nekuita. Panguva iyi inokosha basa reDare vaishandira socialization kwakadaro, sezvo vabereki, kukireshi vashandi nevadzidzisi, kuchikoro uye mudzidzisi, muduku murume ari mumugwagwa zvakatipoteredza uye nevamwe.

In danho socialization yechipiri kunoitika socialization pakuzadzisa chichiitwa, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva zviri digestible kunzwisisa tsika uye dzemunharaunda uye nokuchinja mashandiro evanhu kuzivikanwa uye munzanga kwadzakabva. Izvi ane chokuita kukura munhu, kuunganidza kuchikosha mumagariro unhu munhu. Pano tinozviona, vamiririri zvakadai pamusoro socialization, sezvinoita kurovedza uye mapoka basa, magariro zvakatipoteredza, yomuka maererano nevakawanda vanofarira, tsika uye zvimwewo.

An musiyano unokosha pakati matanho kunoratidzwa chokuti kana panguva chikuru padariro socialization kunoitika kunonyanya kuburikidza interpersonal kuonana uye munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa nherera siyana, dariro wechipiri parinowanika zvinoitika zvishoma zvakasiyana. Pane kuwedzera nhamba vasiri zvechechi vamiririri nokukurumidza, saka zvazvinoita kazhinji hapana zvishoma pane zvechechi nevamiririri.

Saka zvakakodzera kufunga, uye musiyano pakati pavo. Kazhinji, vamiririri uye socialization masangano, kufanana zvinhu zvayo kuita pamwe chete uye havasi imwe sangano iri okutenderera. Institute of socialization ndiyo kwegadziriro wakatsiga, refu-refu, kugadzikana zvakakwana munguva uye nzvimbo zvivako, mukati umo pane kuva sevanhu. Huru masangano kuti vari maitiro nokuti ruzhinji mhando nzanga ndiwo Institute of Education, dzidzo, magariro kuchengeteka, kudzivirirwa amai nemhuri, vagari uye nezvimwewo.