Mankurt - ndiani ichi? "Legend kuti mankurt"

Shoko rokuti "mankurt" sezvaari nomumwe Chingiz Aitmatov yake yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore". Izvi mifananidzo mankurt - murume yakatorwa, achishandisa utsinye kurwadziswa ikava soulless chisikwa ravaranda anokanganwa zvose nezvoupenyu hwake kare uye kuita chero mirairo tenzi wake. Shoko rakava zvinowanzoshandiswa yokufananidzira, akava nomukurumbira mhuri. Yokusaremekedza remadunhu- "mankurt" anoenda vaya vanokanganwa mutauro yenyika uye kuregeredza tsika vanhu vayo.

Mabviro ezwi rokuti

Kune shanduro dzakawanda kwakabva shoko. Anofungidzirwa Chingiz Aitmatov, kuumba mashoko okuti "mankurt", yakavakirwa vake vekare Turkic chipauro mungul, rinoreva kuti "benzi, musoro, isina chikonzero." The Kyrgyz mutauro ano kureva akakuvadza murume akashandisa shoko munju. Kufungisisa yakawiriranwa simba mutauro Mongolian uye Kyrgyz, tinogona kufunga kuti rokuti "mankurt" rinobva "manguu" - ". Fuza" chimiro mashoko ane kukosha "mbeveve, benzi, imbecile" uye Zvinogoneka kuti chiratidzo "mankurt" inoumbwa kwemapazi yekare Turkic midzi gurut - "kuomeswa" uye murume - "zvisungei, kupfeka nebhanire."

Tribe zhuanzhuaney

Muzana remakore rechina kana rechishanu AD East Asia akanga kufukidzwa Resettlement muitiro. Munguva yenyonganyonga ari steppes pamusoro Turkestan, muManchuria uye Mongolia Western Union yakabuda madzinza anongofamba, rwaiumbwa varanda akanga atiza, varombo vanhuwo zvavo, navashanduki. The zvikabatanidzwa zvachose unenviable mugumo, vanhu dzakamanikidzwa yaoma mufaro kuvapo, saka kwevaya zvikwata aivhima ugororo. Zvishoma nezvishoma ikava neboka revapanduki vanhu vakaburukira munhau pasi zita zhuanzhuaney. rudzi Iri mitemo yakasiyana chinyakare, kushaya mabhuku uye tsika nemagariro, kugara rwisana kuda uye hasha noutsinye. Zhuanzhuani kudzorwa nyika kuchamhembe China uye vava chituko chaicho anongofamba Asia uye nyika dzakavakidzana. Mankurt - murume muuranda izvi zvinotyisa vanhu.

Description kurwadziswa

Haasi masanga kuti akarondedzera Aitmatov ngano vanotiudza izvozvo pamusoro zhuanzhuanyah. Chete rootless ichi, utsinye, barbarous vanhu akakwanisa kugadzira munhu akaoma, utsinye kurwadziswa kwakadaro. Zvikurukuru utsinye rudzi vaitire vasungwa. Kuti kutsausa munhu kuva muranda akakwana, haana kufunga pamusoro yemuna uye akapukunyuka, akatanga kuyeuka nokuisa nayo nenzvimbo yakaita. Nokuti nzira akasarudzwa muduku uye simba varwi. Pakutanga, vasingafari akaveura chose musoro, sezvaari ngaarayire ose bvudzi. Ipapo vakauraya ngamera uye dzakaunganidza zvikuru rizere, nuchae ganda. Kupatsanura migove, muedzo ayo pasi pamusoro maziso omunhu ari nhapwa musoro. The ganda, sezvinoita varinamire Akanamatira dzichangobva kuveurwa dehenya vanhu. Izvi zvaireva kuti kuisa nenzvimbo yakaita. Ipapo remangwana varanda vaipfeka Mapedhi pamutsipa, kuti havagoni kubata pasi musoro wake, akasungirirwa maoko nemakumbo, vakaendeswa miti inowanzorimwa uye akasiyiwa imomo kwemazuva anoverengeka. Pasi zuva rinopisa, pasina zvokudya uye mvura, kuti zvishoma nezvishoma yakaoma ganda, simbi hoop compression musoro, vasungwa kazhinji kufa kubva sabvumika kutambudzwa. Papera zvakaoma zuva, ngaatarire bvudzi varanda vakatanga imere, dzimwe nguva havana kupinda ganda rawhide, asi kakawanda curled uye akabvoora paganda musoro, kukonzera kurwadziwa unopfuta. Panguva iyi, vasungwa pakupedzisira kupenga. Chete pazuva rechishanu zuva anotambudzika tikasvika zhuanzhuani. Kana kupfuura rimwe vatapwa wakasara, riri kuonekwa rombo rakanaka. Vakatapwa kusunungurwa kubva namaketani, vakapiwa kunwa, zvishoma nezvishoma simba uye utano.

Value-mankurt mushandi

Vanhu vasingadi kurangarira yavo kare, aikoshesa zvikuru. Vaiva wandei zvakanakira kubva upfumi pfungwa maonero. Mankurt - chisikwa ichi, kwete kuremedzwa maererano hana yavo "Ini" kuti akasungwa kuna hondo, sezvinoita imbwa. Ake kudiwa chete - zvokudya. Iye haana basa nevamwe uye kumbofunga pamusoro kutiza. mankurts chete, kwete achiyeuka ukama, angakudzivisai husingaperi ushoma Sarozek kuramba noutsinye harudikanwi zororo uye kutarisirwa. Uye vakanga refu, zvishoma nezvishoma, monotonously kuita zvikuru tsvina, richikunetesa, kunorwadza basa. Vari ichiiswa kuti ngamera kumombe, ivo vigilantly wairindwa masikati nousiku, chando uye chirimo, haisi vachinyunyuta pamusoro nematambudziko. naHama murayiro waiva kwavari kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Mankurt akanga yakaenzana varanda gumi utano. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nokuda netsaona rokuurayira vose muranda internecine hondo, kuti vagadzirise ukama, ane mhosva bato anofanira kuripa chorudzikinuro katatu kupfuura rokuputsa vakasununguka vedzinza.

Legend kuti mankurt

Muna nganonyorwa "The Day Rinogara Zvinopfuura Makore Zana a," chitsauko chimwe rakazvipira kuva ngano. About njodzi mukadzi anotambudzika anonzi Ana Najman akati ngano yake Aitmatov. Mankurt, izvo akanzwa nyaya heroine, akatendeuka mwanakomana wake vasisina pakurwa. Kazhinji, kunyange kana hama akakuvadza musungwa uye akadzidza pamusoro ake anotyisa mugumo, chinhu kumboedza kumuponesa. Man, kwete achiyeuka ukama, akaramba chete chokunze nevamwe. Zvikasadaro kutongwa Naamani-Ana. Yakasarudza ari chero aiva mwanakomana kumusha. Ariwana mu kusingaperi Sarozek, mukadzi akaedza kudzosa jaya ndangariro. Zvisinei, kana kudziya ramai maoko, kana pakutaura kuomerera, kana vanoshamwaridzana kubva pauduku lullabies, hapana yakabikwa zvokudya pasi pachangu ropa hazvina kubatsira musungwa kuyeuka ake kare. Zvino achinyengera zhuanzhuani mankurt akafuridzirwa kuti Ana Najman anoda kumunyengera, ndimugure ngowani yake uye chiutsi rakabvongodzwa musoro muranda rakadzikama ruoko akapfura museve mumwoyo naamai. With bvudzi kufa mukadzi akawira jena hangachepfu, akatsaukira kupinda Donenbay shiri kuti akaramba nokupopota, achiyeuchidza mankurt pamusoro baba vake uye akanganwa yechizvarigo.

ngano mabviro

Author tsika, sezvo kare ambotaurwa - akakurumbira munyori Chingiz Aitmatov. Legend pamusoro mankurt, akavapindurawo, rinobva chaiye anokonzera ngano. A munyori yekutaura, akati kuti yakakura "Manas", mumwe mukuru ngano yacho Kyrgyz vanhu, pane kutaurwa vachivambwa mumwe varwi vari chiitiko yokukunda vacharova naye penzvimbo musoro wake kuzobvisa kuyeuka. Other ruzivo nezvazvo wakakura zvikuru mhirizhonga munhu nemhaka ipi munyori ari ngano kana mabhuku haisi kuwanikwa. Mutsvakurudzi K. Asanaliev kudzidza paakaita "Manas", yakawanikwa tambo payo, umo vavengi vari kuedza kupfeka wechiduku Manas nenzvimbo yakaita.

nhoroondo kururama

Shiri - a rawhide mombe iro anongofamba avanhu vekare yakaitwa ndiro. The Kirghiz aripo tsika dzokuviga chokuita nokushandiswa chokudenga. Kana, nemhaka yokuoma, aifanira kumbosendeka mariro wemufi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri wake kuchengetwa urongwa zvose mhemberero akaputirwa huru uye akarembera pamuti murefu. Muchirimo wemufi zvakatorerwa yemadzitateguru kumakuva uye akavigwa imomo. Anozivikanwa Magwaro zviratidzo "nenzvimbo yakaita" zvichireva "chivharo rawhide yaipfekwa mumusoro mhosva". chimiro ichi vanotiza chaishandiswa chaizvo pakati anongofamba avanhu. It unoomesa ganda hwemhuka vateveri vedzidziso, zvichiita munhu sabvumika marwadzo. Mankurt - murume akarasikirwa zvaanoyeuka achifuridzirwa kutambudza kwakadaro, maererano Aitmatov. Kana taifunga kuti shoko rokuti "nzvimbo" kuti Mongolian mavambo, ukoshi hwayo - "ganda, ganda, syromyat". Mumutauro Kyrgyz, pamwe chiratidzo "Shiri" nomukaka anoshandiswa: "shiresh" - "kukura pamwe chete, kunamatira pamwe" uye "shirile" - "kupfeka penzvimbo musoro wake."

zvichireva ngano

Tsika mankurt hwakada chokuita dingindira guru yokufungidzira kuti nhoroondo "The Day Rinogara anodarika zana Makore". It rinotsanangura ano mankurts. Chingiz Aitmatov akatsvaka kuratidza vaverengi vake yokuti munhu kunyimwa chenhau ndangariro, anova chidzoyi, muranda vakaisa pfungwa dzake uye pfungwa. Haazoyeukizve mirairo yababa namai, akanganwa zita rake chairo, haasisina chokuita kuti National tsika kurudzi rwake nokuzivikanwa kwavo. Of Kunyanya kukosha mune ngano kubatanidzwa kuti anotambudzika mankurt, vakarasikirwa ruzivo kwavo vanhu, akachengeta kuyeuka sei nokupfura nouta, saka - kuuraya. Uye kana munhu jaya akamisa kuzorwa yavamanikidzi mai, akauraya wake nemaoko ake pachake. Historical ndangariro - hwaro mweya womunhu, kubaya pamusoro unzenza uye amorality. Naamani-Ana - chiratidzo ndangariro, nesimba achiyeuchidza vanhu pamusoro zvidzidzo kare.

Kushandisa shoko

Maererano nemagazini "Sayenzi Life" mankurt - muenzaniso zviratidzo hwakatangwa mumutauro Russian ichangopfuura. Pari zvinoreva shoko kwave kujekesa kuti pfungwa munhu, kwete achiyeuka ukama zabyvshem pamusoro madzitateguru avo. Information chii kurasikirwa zvaitika somugumisiro kwokunze simba pamusoro pfungwa uye anochinja nyaya kuva muranda tenzi wake, mukati zvinorehwa rokuti "mankurt" ari akarasika.

Most nevakawanda izwi awana kuAzerbaijan Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan. Munyika idzi, shoko "mankurt" ane kunaka kukosha, vanodana vanhu vanokanganwa mutauro munyika uye tsika.

Other vanyori

Publicist Vertiporoh Lily anodana mankurt murume, "ane umambo abvisa mwoyo uye pfungwa, kusiya chete mudumbu." Konstantin Krylov anorondedzera kushandiswa rokuti "mankurt" iri eighties remakore rapfuura sezvo isingaruramisiri uye yokusaremekedza vane hunhu hwevanhu, hakusi inonakidza chaizvo, "zuva pamberi nhau" pamusoro Stalin kuti repressions uye zvimwe zviitiko munhoroondo Russian, uye kufunga zvakawanda pamusoro varipo uye nezveramangwana nyika yavo. Munyori uye mutori Solovev Vladimir anodana mankurts vagari nechavo pamusoro yokumusha kwake. Iye unotenda vanhu vanoitirwa kuremekedza ndangariro madzitateguru - mashoko asina maturo, majini mutation.