Machinda wokutanga Russian, avo zvinhu mabasa

About upenyu nemagavhuna wokutanga Russia, tinodzidza kubva kupfuura yekare hwakawanda huripo Chronicle "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years". Mabasa machinda yokutanga Russian kwakabatana zvakananga kuberekwa anozvipira Old Russian mamiriro. Nhasi, ari kudzidza nezvenhoroondo nyika yedu iri riitwe vakawanda vanachiremba mumunda ichi uye kufarira kukuru munhoroondo ruzivo Zvokutopenga. Nhoroondo Russian zvichiratidza chaizvo, nerimwe gore rinozivisa zvimwe zvakavanzika uye zvipo zvakawanda zvakavanzika.

Maererano "ngano", machinda Russian vekare Rinobva Rurik youmambo, vane tateguru ndiye Ruric, akakokwa yokuRussia nyika Ilmen Slovenia mugore 862. Nzvimbo rokutanga kugarwa uye ushe Rurik akanga Ladoga, ipapo simba rake rwakapararira yose Novgorod nyika.

Avhareji youpenyu hunotarisirwa kuti varume aiva remakore rechipfumbamwe, hapana makore anopfuura 35, izvi kunyanya kukonzerwa kufambira shanduko uye mamaneja muRussia. Kufa, mambo akapfuura ake simba yepedyo kana munhu akavimbika murwi kukupfura ake. Papera chinguva, itsvo renyika bhodhi ramachinda wokutanga Russian akatanga kupfuudzira nevanakomana vavo.

Panguva ino haisi kuzivikanwa kuti muchinda yechipiri Rus ropa hama Rurik, ake kutonga aiva zvikuru kwakabatsira kukura Russian hurumende yose. Oleg, chakazonzi "ouprofita", akava mumiriri machinda youmambo, panguva ane ushe akatanga inotungamirwa Kievan Rus rokutanga. Mugore 882 Oleg vachenjeri anopamba guta Kiev, rwakazokura kwemazana emakore akawanda guru pakati Russian nyika. Prince Oleg akanga vobatanidzwa mukuwedzera wenharaunda Russia, uyewo nokusimbaradza dzimwe ukama ayo nedzimwe nyika. Muna 907, mauto ake akaita ruchirwisana Constantinople, guta guru rekare Byzantine Empire, somugumisiro iyo maviri vanhuwo zvavo uye kunobatsira chaizvo kuti Russia chibvumirano chakanga akapedzisa. Prince zvakapembererwa immortalized mubasa rake "Rwiyo Vakachenjera Oleg" A. S. Pushkin.

Pakati zvemashoko wechitatu Russian Prince Igor, uyo akazova mutongi wenyika mugore 912:

• Kuwedzera miganhu mamiriro tichiregeredza kuzviisa pasi vari pakugadzirisa tevere Ulichi madzinza;
• Nyika Kugadzirwa Taman Peninsula;
• rukundo anongofamba Pechenegs.

Hupenyu Prince Igor apera kwazvo zvinosuruvarisa. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, machinda wokutanga Russian akatora chikamu mune kuunganidzwa mutero (polyudye) nemadzinza omurume. Mune imwe yenzendo idzi kuunganidza polyudye Igor akaurayiwa Drevlyane. Pakafa muchinda, itsvo nyika yakapfuura mumaoko ake mukadzi, Olga, sezvo chete mwanakomana Igor, Svyatoslav rakanga munguva rufu rwababa vake ichiri duku.

The kuchinja zvinhu Princess Olga rokutanga kwaiva kutanga chaiwo kukura munhu mutero pasi marudzi, uyewo pave nzvimbo huru pakukohwa. Muna 957 mubati Russia, akashanyira Constantinople uye vagamuchirwa chiKristu pasi zita Elena. Hazvina kubva pepuranga yaro yakakodzera chiitiko chikuru muupenyu munyika rechitendero - kubhabhatidzwa Rus '(vanhu Kiev), kwakaitika muna 988. Kunyange zvazvo musi chaiwo waakaberekwa chiitiko ichi hazvigoni kusimbiswa, chakaitirwa kuti emakore. Wechihedheni Rus chaizvo achitsutsumwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma chitendero chemumwe munhu.

The chikuru basa rinotevera Russian muchinda Svyatoslav kuudzwa kuitisa akavhiyiwa zvechiuto pamusoro riri mukati nyore kuwana marudzi ekare. Nokuda kwake kuparadzwa pakati Khazar Khanate, hondo pamwe Byzantium, fambai kuna Danube Bulgaria. Kufanana nababa vake, Svyatoslav akaurayiwa maererano nemadzinza muvengi. Muchiitiko ichi Patzinaks.

machinda wokutanga Russian vaiva unhu hunoshamisa. Tora somuenzaniso, Olga. Kwaniso yokutungamirira mukadzi uyu anogona kuva neshanje yazvino mabhizimisi mukadzi. Kereke The Christian iye akamudana Kuenzana kuvaapositori. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo venhoroondo akadana Olga manomano, uye kare - akachenjera.

Nokudaro, Russian hwedzinza wamachinda - zvizvarwa Rurik Mikoko pezana namapfumbamwe remakore. Vatongi Russia rokutanga vaiva chandakukanganisira chaizvo pasi nyika yavo uye utsinye kune vavakidzani vayo. Kana tikatarisa nhoroondo, tinogona kuona kuti paumbwe zvinenge zvose nyika munyika kunoitika kuburikidza kukunda uye kukundwa mundima muvengi. Russia Ancient hakuna anosara. Machinda Chinonyanya hanya wokutanga Russian kuwedzera miganhu zvavo ehurumende, uye chete ipapo kufunga nezvokugara zvakanaka yokurarama ayo ndima vanotongwa. Yokutanga yezana remakore rechi12 aizivikanwa pakutanga pokuwa hombe weutungamiriri nemashanu maduku uye vakaparadzana nemumwe idzo akasvika pakuzivikanwa se "feudal kusabatana Rus '. Kubvira nguva Kievan Rus sezvo rakabatana pakusava havasisipo.