President Martin Underwood: Biography

Future US President Martin Underwood akaberekwa muna 1782. Iye akaberekwa mumusha Kinderhuk. Yaiva Dutch taundi rakanga risiri kure New York. baba Martin akanga ari muridzi muranda uye muridzi tavern. With Underwood kwakabva vakarondedzera zvimwe ake "zvinyorwa wenyika." Somuenzaniso, ndiye chete musoro America wehurumende, ane mutauro waamai haisi Chirungu, uye Dutch. Uyewo, Martin Underwood aiva purezidhendi wokutanga akaberekwa New Independent States.

political basa

Muna 1821, Underwood akasarudzwa kuva Seneti. Iye akamhanya achibva Democratic-Republican Party mu New York. Hwaro chirongwa chake political aiva mitero yakakwirira uye kutsoropodzwa dzaita kupa rinoti nyika zvaiva yose mamiriro.

Martin Underwood aiva neshamwari Endryu Dzheksona. Kana muna 1829 akava purezidhendi weUnited States, akaita Seneta munyori wehurumende. In Underwood aiva mugove zvinopesana navo. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, makore maviri gare gare Jackson akamugadza mumiririri kuLondon. Nokukurumidza enyika kumusha kwake (yaiti muna Seneti). Muna 1832, Martin Underwood akanga zvakare ari mumiriri kuti Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika pasi Andrew Jackson. Democrats pasarudzo. Pashure paizvozvo, Van BUREN mumwe makore mana aiva munhu wechipiri hurumende.

Kusarudzwa President

Muna 1836 Underwood pachake akamhanya kuti mutungamiri uye akahwina vavengi matatu, akava mutsivi Jackson. Nezvenzvimbo iri Oval Office , akabatana muna March 1837. Underwood rakaramba anokosha hurumende zvinzvimbo zvinenge zvose vanhu vaishanda pasi mugadzi ake.

hurumende itsva-kare vaifanira kubata nemigumisiro kutya muna 1837 - ndiro kurongwa zita raiva zvinopindura ari US zvoupfumi. The dambudziko yaisvika Parainge apo, pashure pemakore mashanu kudzikira munyika akaenda kusauka mabhanga akawanda uye kutambudzwa kwemabasa zvasvika zvinyorwa zvese.

Zvinetso nokukundikana

Semutungamiri, Martin Underwood wakanyatsotsvaka akadzivirira pasi tariffs, uye vakasununguka kutengeserana. Huru nzeve akabhadhara kune zvinetso American South, avo rutsigiro yaikosha kuramba simba Democratic Party. Musoro State akakwanisa kusika chisungo gadziriro, ane chinangwa chaiva kuchinja yenyika chikwereti.

Pasinei kuitwa Underwood, ake Democratic Party aiva dambudziko. Yakanga mahwanda anokonzerwa siyana maonero sei matambudziko emari. A zvakananga mugumisiro ichi kurwisana womukati chaiva kukundikana purezidhendi oedza kuunza upenyu pfungwa yokuti "Independent Treasury." Maererano Underwood, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nyika vaparadzane ruzhinji mari yose isina mabhanga. Muna 1840, mumwe yakakamukana Democratic Party vakaramba bhiri, yaiva political dzinouraya kukundwa nokuda White House.

uranda

Nepo Underwood aishanda weSeneti, iye akavhotera vachida chinoshingaira Anti-uranda zvirongwa (somuenzaniso, nokuti chokwadi kuti Missouri haina kuzivikanwa muranda inoti). izvi zvose akapa mutemo mumwe mukurumbira. Muna 1848, aigona kuva mumiriri kuti utungamiriri pamusoro "Free Ivhu Party" (rinomirira zvakakwana kurambidzwa kwouranda).

Pasinei yapfuura kutevedzana, achiva musoro wehurumende, Underwood ave zvishoma chimiro chayo. Semutungamiri, aitenda kuti uranda kwete chete hwatenderwa remitemo, asi nomuzvarirwo zvakarurama. Kunyange vava pamudyandigere, akashora zvakare chichiita nzvimbo dema vemo. Sezvo Underwood pachake chaizvoizvo akanga Dutch, kubva pauduku akadzidza kukurukura nevanhu Pave uye magariro mapoka. Ndokusaka zviri muzvinhu zvakawanda uye pachimwe achiri Danho rake rezvematongerwe, kana kushandisa yayo norunako akaita kuti White House. Munguva utungamiriri Underwood aiva akakurumbira muranda Kumukira chikepe "Amistad" (chiitiko ichi riri kuna eponymous firimu Stivena Spilberga).

kuhwina Harrison

Muna 1840 Underwood kamwe zvakare kuva anoda kubhabhatidzwa reDemocratic Party mu nesarudzo itsva. Panguva imwe cheteyo, boka akaramba kupomera purezidhendi kuti akaoma ezvinhu emari uye kukundikana kugadzirisa izvi. Nechekare ari chikuru makanzuru yakaratidza kuti vanhu vakawanda Democrats yadzikira zvikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, Martin Underwood, ane Biography sokuti chinogamuchirika kumapati vakawanda, aiva mumiriri kuti kunenge sarudzo kuna White House.

The chikuru mupikisi pakati purezidhendi zvakazoonekwa kuti General Uilyam Garrison, uyo aimiririra Whigs. Underwood vakakundwa. Achiti akaonekana navo kuna White House, akati akanga befu kuti upenyu hwake hwaiva mazuva zvikuru zviviri: zuva apinda Oval Office, uye zuva paakabuda nayo.

Chinoshamisa, asi First Lady of United States muna 1837-1841 wacho. Yakanga isiri mukadzi wokutanga munhu, uye mwanasikana wake. Martin Underwood, ane mhuri vakapona dambudziko muna 1819, akava akafirwa pashure pokufa kwake mukadzi Hannah. Mutungamiri waiva mwanakomana waAbhurahamu. Mudzimai, Angelica (mwanasikana-mutungamiri) uye akava Lady First. Izvi zvakanga rakasiyana nyaya US munhoroondo.

mumakore achangodarika

Afirwa simba, Underwood akaita kuedza dzinoverengeka kuhwina sarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika. Vose vakakundikana. Kunyange zvinenge zvose vavengi uranda mu 1850s akabatanidzwa idzva Republican Party, aichimbova purezidhendi haana kuzviita uye vakasara panhengo Democrats. Muna 1852 iye vakatsigira nomination pamusoro Franklin Pierce, uye muna 1856 - James Buchanan.

Apo US Civil War yakatanga, Underwood rave pachena akavimbika kuna Union (kureva kuchamhembe States). Iyewo akava wandinoshanda naye Lincoln, uyo aiedza kumisa schism pamwe South. Muna 1861, utano Underwood vakatanga kudzikira. Mumatsutso, akauya pasi nemabayo. July 24, 1862 wezvematongerwe enyika akafa asima aine makore 79. Wechisere US Mutungamiri akavigwa ake chizvarwa Kinderhuke (Ibid hama dzake zvose pedyo vakavigwa).

Zviri kuziva kuti munhau yakakurumbira akasiya mumwe Martin Underwood Bates. Akanga tisaone hofori (pamwe ikure 241 sendimita), uyo akararama XIX remakore uye kuva akakurumbira nokuvonga kutenderera munyika. Paradzai pamwe mutungamiri Zvisinei, hazvina kururama.