Eriophorum vaginatum: tsananguro

Rimwe kare miti achinaya mvura - Eriophorum vaginatum. Kuyevedza guru kochkoobraznye tufts, inopenya girini uye kujairika fluffy maruva ndirumbidzwe uye mutarise anonakidza zvikuru. The chirimwa kukosheswa kwete chete sezvo inosimbisa, asi uyewo peat-dzichiumbwa inokosha, uye ari zvinowanzoshandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

Eriophorum vaginatum: Kupararira

Miti iyi kungova genus nedonje uswa, ane chaizvo zvakawanda siyana, zvinosanganisira kumatunhu North America, Eurasia, waitonhora uye okunze. Hwokumusoro Muganhu rakapararira rinouya New Earth. In Russia inokura anenge kwese, kusanganisira pakati mukoto. The kupfuura hwokufananidzira dzinogarisana miti - sphagnum uye sphagnum-petsanga marshes, zvikurukuru changamire, kuti zvokudya nokuda kunonaya. Ndiro huru chinhu pamusoro izvo Eriophorum vaginatum hwakasiyana zvakafanana mhando (yakamanikana-leaved uye rakafara). Ekupedzisira vanosarudza kiyi Pamumvuri wetsanga napamurove.

Uyezve, chiitwa ugere vashoma nyanza Mahombekombe, wetlands ari coniferous mumasango, kazhinji vavore, uyewo Moss achinaya mvura. High kukura zvazvingava uye kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu kubvumira nokugarika pfupi kuumbika pamakwenzi rakakura hummocky.

Roots, madzinde, mashizha

Vamiririri Vose donje uswa chinhu perennial miriwo kureba kubva 30 kusvika 70 cm dzinenge 90 cm. In nedanho kukura uye kuumba guru gobvu clumps kana hummocks. Miti iyi, kusafanana nedzimwe akapfupisa rhizome pamwe mochkovidnymi mapazi midzi, pane zvinokambaira. Chokumisa tupembenene - tote.

Eriophorum vaginatum zita rakapiwa maererano kuvapo chimwe chikamu jira riri mujinga. It rakatsaurirwa kuva chubhu kana hunde paburi uye rinotaura kureba masendimita 12 (aimiririra pamusoro). Iye ari nehasha kuchamhembe okunze chinodzivirira rezasi basal mativi mashizha kubva chando. Chokumisa nyinyo angava mutsvuku mashava, pink mashava, dzimwe nguva ane yellowish ruvara mumvuri, fibrous mucheto.

Flowers nemichero

maruva zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi aunganidzwa mune rimwe polyanthous Spike riri pamusoro nhungirwa. Mumwe unoshamisa chinoratidza miriwo genus ndiyo pamberi perianth pakati nyoro kumeso setae (vhudzi), kazhinji chena ruvara. Zvinonzi izvi hazvisati zvave aronga zita ose zvinomera.

Pashure Eriophorum vaginatum (mufananidzo kuona. Article) yatumbuka, vhudzi kwazvo, kwazvo nguva zhinji kureba muchero uye anoumba fluffy "chivharo" kana vanonzi kamwe ovoid kana idenderedzwa chimiro aine dhayamita kusvika 3-4 SM. Kwavakabva kukosha ndechokuti mu achichinja kuita anemochore, kureva mbeu dispersal nemhepo, uyewo kukwanisa kuti ngadzirambe dziri nyoro pasi nokuda mukuru hygroscopicity.

Fruit - nzungu elongated mativi chimiro mashava uye dzimwe nguva tinged pamwe tsvuku ruvara, saizi - 3 mm pakureba uye 1.3-1.5 mm pahupamhi. maruva nguva kuvimba nenzvimbo kukura, Russia - April-May.

Eriophorum vaginatum: ukoshi

nhengo dzose genus zvinoshingaira peat-dzichiumbwa, dzimwe mhando zvinonyanya kukosha nokuti idzowo huru rakambotsoropodza peat, rinozivikanwa "pushitsievy". Inotutumadzisa yamboshandiswa kuti kurongedza pamakusheni kusika tambo dzaisveta, heti, sorwonzi netsvina kuti gwai amakwai, donje kana neshinda, sirika machira uye papermaking.

Maererano zvikuru dzinogarisana kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi donje uswa kukura chinhu chinokosha chikafu chirimwa kuonekwa rimwe yokutanga kwematsutso dzinongoitika dzoga nemiriwo murombo (sphagnum bogs uye zvinopfuura, achinaya mvura, wetlands masango Deciduous). Mumwe quintal miriwo rine 25.2 dyisa dzakabatana uye yakawanda pamusoro digestible mapuroteni (3 kg). Chirimwa chikuru chezvinonhuwira zvokudya gore poro, kunyange chando, izvo kuchera naro kubva pasi chando. ayo chitubu chikafu pamusoro lemmings uye Stony, waterfowl.

Kushandiswa zvavo mushonga

Official mushonga chirimwa sezvo mushonga asina kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, mune dzakakurumbira dzokurapa rinoshandiswa sezvo diuretic uye Anti-anogumbura mumiririri. Contraindications sainzi sezvo vakadaro haangasimbiswi, chirimwa hakusi muchetura. Zvisinei, kuti kurishandisa kufanana nevamwe mushonga upi, vanofanira kungwarira, nokuchengeta chipimo chemushonga.

Mishonga sezvamunoita donje uswa kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kunzwisiswa kukwana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Epiderme e ose madzinde mashizha yakanyura mune silicic acid, rinotsanangura Rigidity yavo. Rhizome ine mafuta kugadzikana. Kazhinji, chirimwa wakafuma mapuroteni, shuga, mavhitaminzi uye microelements.

Eriophorum vaginatum diuretic, antiinflammatory, unonyaradza marwadzo, kunyaradza ehupfumi, kunobatsirawo pamusoro zvomudumbu turakiti, kunobvisa kushatirwa, kunoita leaching kubva pamuviri uric asidhi munyu. Uswa miriwo kushandiswa kugadzira infusions, decoctions, napara, Spikelets - doro.

Shandisa senzvimbo decoration chirimwa

In zvegadheni horticulture miti petsanga mhuri kushandiswa chaizvo nokushingaira, pakati pavo - uye Eriophorum vaginatum. Plant Rondedzero kwaizova kukwana pasina kutaurwa kushandiswa kwayo sechinhu zvishongo. Large uye gobvu clumps inobwinya mitema mavara yakajeka uye dzinonakidza, mugumisiro kaviri pamwe veMubatanidzwa vakawanda chena "Powder inotutumadzisa."

Sezvo chirimwa chaiwo ugere sphagnum bogs, waterlogged Mafuro, Wetland mumasango, ipapo pachigaro nzvimbo zvakafanira kusarudza zvakakodzera. Zvakanakisisa kudyara donje uswa isina kudzika mvura panguva kumucheto dziva, rakagadzirwa nevanhu dziva kana doro. Panyaya iyi, kuti chiedza chinofanira kuva mukuru-sosaiti, zviri bvumidzwa chete zvishomanana shading. Chirimwa anoda mvura acidic uye ivhu (madhaka pamwe kuwedzera peat).

Basic hanya Eriophorum vaginatum mubindu richava kuramba runodiwa nenhanho hwevhu, izvo hazvifaniri kuoma kunze. Wilted padavi mangwanani tsime inokurudzirwa kubvisa, nekuti mbeu dziri refu zvakakwana kuchengeta miti - ndiko vakaomerwa raivapo nezvokukura turf. Vamiririri mhuri petsanga asingatani nokukurumidza uye kusingadzoreki ukatambararira.

Shandisa donje uswa panguva kunyoresa rockeries, Heather bindu, nemhenderekedzo mumadziva, kudyara nayo mumapoka kana arrays diki. Zvaparara maruva tarisa akanaka kana vakagovera akasungwa maruva kana nziyo namaruva akaomeswa.