Aesthetic dzemunharaunda uye patsika dzemunharaunda mune

Aesthetics somunhu sayenzi davi wouzivi kuti kudzidza hunhu unyanzvi uye yedu ukama nayo. It yakatanga muzana remakore rechi18 muEurope uye dzakabudirira kunyanya England, kudzidza nzvimbo dzakadai nhetembo, chivezwa, mumhanzi nokutamba. Takabva patsanura uri chimwe chikamu, akaitumidza Les Beaux Arts kana Arts Fine.

Nevazivi nharo kuti kwakadaro chinhu se "dzemunharaunda aesthetic" pacharo haagoni kutsanangura runako. Chokwadi, kunaka anogona kuva nzvimbo dzakadai pfungwa kuitira, symmetry uye zvinoenderana, asi dzakawanda pfungwa "unyanzvi" hakusi unormirovano. unyanzvi vanhu kusika nzwisisa, kushanda nevanhu manzwiro, zvakaitika uye nemanzwiro pasina kufunga kwakadaro chinhu sezvo aesthetic dzemunharaunda.

Aesthetic ruzivo kungasanganisira musanganiswa akasiyana manzwiro akadai anofarira, hasha, kusuwa, mafaro uye kutambura. Immanuel Kant akarondedzera hwemashiripiti sechinhu nzvimbo kuti akasarudza chimiro mashandiro. Beauty, akati, zvaitsamira dzakananga nenhamba, dzakanga chokuita zvakananga. Somuenzaniso, bhiza zvinogona akanaka pasinei zvakanaka handicho.

Maonero edu yagara aenda kubva Ages misimboti vanonzi "Chizvarwa Kuvhenekerwa" uye, maererano, pfungwa yokuti kunzwisisa kwevanhu inogona anoonekwa somunhu anopa zivo.

Zvisinei, kusvika pamwero wakati, kunzwisisa kwedu akanaka kazhinji kwete nomumwe sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga tingaona asi ari interconnected pamwe voruzhinji. Kunyange munhu basa pachinhu unyanzvi havafaniri discounted.

dzidziso idzi mbiri - pachake maonero uye voruzhinji Kuzivikanwa - hazvigoni kuparadzaniswa, asi dyidzana ubude mumwe. Nemamwe mashoko, aesthetic mitemo kana zvimwewo kuumbwa vanhu uye, naizvozvo, vari rudzi patsika dzemunharaunda. mhedziso iyi ingatorwa tsanangudzo pfungwa.

Nevazivi vachiti patsika dzemunharaunda - nayo boka kana evanhu pfungwa sei wacho anofanira kuzvibata imwe chechinyorwa. Kureva kuti anosarudza nomufambiro nenzanga, iyo chinonyanya kutarisirwa. Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu, pamwe vanachiremba vari kudzidza sei "mitemo sanyorwa" nzanga kuona kwete chete maitiro edu, asi pfungwa kune zvimwe zvinhu - manzwisisire zvenyika. Oddly zvakakwana, asi patsika dzemunharaunda kuchinja zvatinoda, tinotenda, kubudikidza tsanangudzo, evasingatombonamati nomumwe.

Somuenzaniso, navarongo zvaunofarira, kuva chero sangano enyika kana kufarira munyori Chokwadi, zvingasiyana zvinhu kubva avo kuti vanosarudzwa nevanhu vakawanda. Asi vatsoropodzi vemazuva ano vakasvika mhedziso iyi: Kana chigadzirwa ane kanenge imwe kurudza ine kodzero huvepo uye kunzi basa ounyanzvi, zvisinei maonero ruzhinji.

Nemhaka urongwa uhwu, kune zvitsva uye zvitsva mirayiridzo munezvimwe unyanzvi rakatanga. Avo vanofanira kunzi mufashoni mazuva ano vechidiki Rap uye dombo mumhanzi, impressionism uye modernism mune yakaisvonaka, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Zvisinei, vamwe "vemifananidzo" achitevera mavambo kusika dzakadaro uri kufamba, izvo zvinopesana yakasimbiswa pfungwa pamusoro aesthetics, runako uye affordability. Somuenzaniso, zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita tsvina nokuita se kana "akagadzirira-pasi mabasa ounyanzvi" kana sezvo mashoko ayo kugadzirwa, haagoni kunzi akanaka. Uye zvazvinoita mirayiridzo iri kuonekwa zvinopesana aesthetic dzemunharaunda, vabvuma murume ano.

Social dzemunharaunda kuona kana munhu ari muboka kana kunze kwayo. Mubvunzo unokosha ndewokuti, pane vamwe aesthetic dzemunharaunda chaizvo mutungamiri kana akawedzera pamusoro nguva pasi pokudzora yose muvanhu.