The ngano dzekare India. Legends nezvokusikwa usiku, nezvemavambo Death

The Indian ngano yekare hapana nzira muduku ngano wokuGirisi, Ijipiti neRoma. Pavo nokungwarira hoarded uye systemized kuponesa nokuda runotevera. Izvi hazvina kuvhiringidzwa kwenguva refu, nokuda iyo ngano zvakasimba zvakanyatsobatana muchitendero, tsika uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva munyika.

Uye chete ngaavongwe kuvimba vakananga nhoroondo vaHindu nhasi tinogona kunakidzwa tsika dzavo.

Indian mungano

Kana tikafunga kuti ngano akasiyana nevanhu vamwari, zvakasikwa uye pakusikwa kwenyika, unogona nyore nguva zvakafanana pakati pavo, kuitira kuti vanzwisise kuti akafanana. Akatsiviwa chete mazita uye zviduku chokwadi kuti maonero ari nani.

Mythology Ancient India zvakasimba chokuita Vedic chitendero uye dzidziso budiriro, izvo nokurerwa muuzivi vanhu venyika ino. Munguva dzekare, mashoko uyu wakapiwa chete neshoko romuromo, pamwe vaiona isanzwiwa siya chinhu kana kuchinja nayo kwavowo. Zvose aifanira kuchengeta pristine pfungwa.

Indian mungano kazhinji ndipiyona hwaro tsika pakunamata uye kunyange zvinhu zvavanoita muupenyu. Yakabva dzidziso chiHindu, izvo zvakasikwa kwakavakirwa akadhindwa ose Vedic chitendero. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana: vamwe vavo kutyaira mashandiro achirondedzera kwesayenzi dzidziso nezvekwakabva ano upenyu hwevanhu.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vekare Indian ngano kuudza vakawanda siyana Misiyano kwakabva kutanga, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

Muchidimbu pamusoro pakusikwa kwenyika

Maererano zvikuru kwose kwose shanduro, upenyu rakabva yendarama zai. hafu ake akava denga nenyika, uye mukati vechiedza akazviratidza Brahma - tateguru. Akatanga nokufamba kwenguva, nyika akasika, uye vamwe vamwari, kuti arege kuona zvakawanda kusurukirwa.

Avo, iniwo vakabatsira pakasikwa zvinhu zvose, zvisikwa kugarwa nyika hunhu siyana, vakava madzitateguru kwevanhu vakachenjera uye kunyange akabvumira kuti kuzvarwa asuras.

Rudra uye chibayiro Daksha

Shiva - mumwe zvisikwa zvikuru vekare Brahma. Iye anotakura murazvo hasha uye mhirizhonga, asi anobatsira vaya vanogara anomutsa minyengetero yake.

Kwekutanga ichi mwari akaberekera yakasiyana zita - Rudra - uye ari achinyepera mudzimba, akateerera mhuka dzose. Haakwanisi kuita mumwe munhu hondo nasylaya kuti vanhu vakasiyana-siyana zvomunyama. In-law Daksha chobudira - tenzi mubereki uye nezvisikwa zvose panyika.

Zvisinei, mubatanidzwa vachiri vasina rakasungirwa vamwari ushamwari ukama, saka Rudra akaramba kuverenga baba wake. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvinhu nenzira dzakasiyana anorondedzera vekare ngano kweIndia.

Asi chinonyanya dzakakurumbira shanduro ndiyo sezvinotevera: Daksha panguva behest vamwari akasika chibayiro zvokunatsa yokutanga iyo inonzi zvose kunze Rudra, kuvanda zvairwadza. Mukadzi Shiva hasha, Kudzidza zvakadaro nemaune kusakoshesa murume vakamhanyira mumoto achishungurudzika. Rudra aivawo kwazvo uye akasvika vakatozodzokera ari mhemberero pachidiwa kutsiva.

Kupira chibayiro muedzo muvhimi kuboorwa nokuda nomuseve, uye iye akabhururuka kudenga, nokusingaperi rabva muchimiro renyeredzi zvayo. vanamwari vanoverengeka uye akapinda mumusungo pasi inopisa ruoko Rudra uye vakanga akakuvadza zvakaipisisa. Chete pashure coaxing mupristi akachenjera Siva akabvuma kusunungura kutsamwa kwake uye hwokuporesa.

Asi kubvira ipapo, sezvavakanga varairwa Brahma, vose vamwari uye asuras vanofanira kukudza Rudra muuye naye nezvibayiro.

Enemies Aditi vana

Pakutanga, asuras - mukuru hama vamwari - yakanga yakachena uye zvakanaka. Vaiva nebasa zvakavanzika kwenyika, anozivikanwa nokuda kwouchenjeri uye simba uye vakakwanisa kuchinja chitarisiko chavo. Mumazuva iwayo, asuras vakanga vanoteerera kuda Brahma uye nokungwarira kutevera zvose tsika, uye saka havana kuziva matambudziko uye kusuwa.

Asi vanozvikudza simba venyama uye vakasarudza kukwikwidzana vamwari - Vanakomana Aditi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakarasikirwa kwete chete upenyu hunofadza, asi akarasikirwa nemisha yavo. Zvino shoko "Asura" chinhu raakashandisa pfungwa "dhimoni" uye rinoreva anopenga veropa chisikwa kuti chete anogona kuuraya.

narini narini

Pakuvamba, hapana aiziva chiedza kuti anokwanisa kubvisa upenyu. Vanhu vakange usingafi, pfupi asina chivi, sei panyika rugare uye hurongwa. Asi kubereka kuyerera haina ipfupi, uye nzvimbo kuva zvishoma uye zvishoma.

Kana vanhu vakazadza pakona rimwe nerimwe nyika, nyika, sezvo ekare ngano kweIndia, akateterera Brahma aine chikumbiro kumubatsira uye akabvisa mutoro wake saka rinorema. Asi haana kuziva nanambuya huru kupfuura podsobit. Iye akatungidza hasha uye manzwiro hombodo mauri kuoma moto, Rinoburukira pamusoro zvose zvipenyu. Saka hazvina kuva nyika kana usina Rudra akataura mhinduro. Uye zvakanga zvakadai ...

Kupera kusafa

Akavakurudzira Rudra Brahma akakumbira haana kuparadza nyika, kuti akasikwa nokutamburira yakadaro, uye haana kupomera zvaakasika nokuti nzira avanoshandira. Shiva aida kuti vanhu vanofa, uye vanasekuru akateerera mashoko ake. Akatora musana kutsamwa mumwoyo menyu, kusvikira vabvemo vakapinda Death.

Zvakange mudzidziso muchimiro musikana wechiduku ane dema Kutarira uye chishongo kwemaruva maruva pamusoro wake, akapfeka rima dzvuku rokwe. Sezvo ngano nezvekwakabva rufu, ndiye mukadzi akanga asina utsinye kana dzoutsinye. Not atora pamusoro wake hasha, hwakasikwa kubva, uye havadi nayo zvawanikwa mutoro kwakadaro.

Death misodzi akakumbira Brahma kwete kuita ichi mutoro wake, asi iye akaramba akaomerera. Yakanga chete sezvo mubayiro ruzivo yake havana akwanise kuuraya vanhu nemaoko avo, uye kutora upenyu avo akabatwa chirwere chisingarapiki, pernicious uipi uye kuchiva akafukidzwa meso.

Saka rufu mhiri kwevanhu ruvengo kuti Chinojeka zvishoma wayo mutoro.

Rokutanga "Kukohwa"

All vanhu vazukuru Vivasvat. Nokuti akazvarwa rufu, uye vakaberekwa nevanhuwo zvavo vana vake mukuru. Vaviri vavo - kwomurume mapatya, vakapiwa rinenge zita chete: eki uye Yami.

Vaiva vanhu vokutanga, saka chinangwa chavo chaiva pasi chibvumirano. Zvisinei, maererano neimwe shanduro, eki akaramba zvivi makunakuna nehanzvadzi yake. Kuti izvi zvisaitike hwakafanorongwa, jaya akaenda parwendo, apo pashure nguva uye ndokuwana Death.

Saka akava wokutanga "kukohwa", uyo akakwanisa kuunganidza chizvarwa Brahma. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi ndizvo nyaya yake haina kupera. Sezvo baba yegomba panguva aiva mwari wezuva, mwanakomana wake akawana nzvimbo Indian pantheon.

Zvisinei, mugumo wake akanga unenviable - yaaizofanira kuva analogue echiGiriki Hadhesi, kureva atonge nyika yevakafa ... Sezvo eki anonzi mwari rufu, vaya vanounganidza mweya uye vatongi nemabasa yepanyika, kusarudza apo vanhu kuenda. Gare gare iye akabatana naye uye Yami - nayo rinosanganisa kwasviba simba zvenyika uye mutariri kuti chikamu paSheori, apo ake mutongo achishumira pavakadzi.

akaita apo usiku

"Legend kwezvisikwa usiku" - mharidzo pfupi kwazvo ngano Russian. Anoudza sei, sezvo imwe hanzvadzi munhu wokutanga, uyo akatora Rufu, kugona kutsungirira kushungurudzika ake.

Kubvira panguva zuva hakuwaniki, zuva zvayakapfuura zvishoma nokusingaperi. Vezvitendero zvose uye kuedza kuderedza kurwadziwa kwake nguva dzose vakapindura zvakafanana kuti eki akafa chete nhasi uye zvisina kudaro kukanganwa nezvazvo.

Zvino, kuti zuva pakupedzisira rapera, vamwari akasika usiku. Zuva rakatevera vomusikana kurwadziwa zvikanyarara, uye Yami akakwanisa kupukunyuka mukoma wake. Kubvira ipapo, ave mashoko ane zvaanoreva kufanana ne zvatinosiita kwatiri, "nguva anoporesa maronda zvose."