Zhorzh Dantes: Biography

Zhorzh Dantes zita nokusingaperi akapinda nhoroondo mabhuku Russian. Munhu wose anoziva zvechadenga munhu akapa Lermontov mubasa rake yakakurumbira "Kufa nyanduri". Zvisinei, kana hwake pamberi duel pamwe Pushkin uye pakarepo kuenda yeRussian vose anoziva dambudziko rake - a chakavanzika vakawanda. Zvichakadaro Dantes akaita guru rezvematongerwe muFrance uye akafa makore 84.

youth

Zhorzh Dantes akaberekwa muna 1812 mu nharaunda yeAlsace mu polurazorivsheysya vanokudzwa mhuri yakakura. Akanga mwanarume wokutanga, uye baba, vaitakura musoro Baron, uye, pasinei nourombo, inova nhengo General Council redhipatimendi ake, vamwe mwanakomana reuto basa. Agamuchira dzidzo yake mukutanga nharaunda yeAlsace, jaya akatumwa kudzidza kuchikoro Bourbon kuParis, uye ipapo ndanyoresa paChikoro Royal Military School of Saint-Cyr. yunivhesiti iyi zvakakurumbira akadzidza kwemwedzi 9 chete pashure akanga pekuwanikwa Legitimist maonero.

Kufanana nevechiduku vakawanda zvimwe vokuFrance, kwete achida kuva Louis-Philippe, Georges akasiya France uye ndakaenda kunotsvaka mbiri munyika yokumwe.

Zhorzh Dantes ari muchiuto muna Russia: kutanga basa

Pakutanga, jaya, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 20 chete okuberekwa, akaenda kuna Prussia. Pasinei patronage vamwe vemhuri youmambo, iye akapiwa chete chinzvimbo vasiri basa mukuru. Tarisiro kutanga basa kubva muvare Dantes haana kugutsikana, saka akasarudza kupa minamato yake rupo Russian umambo.

Kuti zvipe noushamwari muSt Petersburg, jaya kunyange akazogadzira ngano kuti muFrance, iye muchirongwa Vendée yemuna uye vakatiza munyika kutya kutambudzwa nezviremera. Uyezve, iye akauyisa tsamba dzokurumbidza kubva Prince William pamusoro Prussia uye Duchess of Berry. The yokupedzisira yakanga yakanyorerwa zvakananga Russian Emperor Nicholas Wokutanga. Nemhaka kuitwa vanoitisana ayo, Charles Dantes Zhorzh akapinda Guard. Uye haana kunyange kutora zvaida bvunzo mumabhuku Russian, vemauto zvekufamba uye nemirayiro. Wemandorokwati pamusoro Dantes ndanyoresa mumanzi muna vamabhiza chemazana chehondo of Empress. Uyezve, imi mambo, ndaziva kuti jaya havagoni kuvimba nokutsigira hama, akanyengetedza wake mudzimai kugadza tacit wepagore wezvokudya.

chinoshamisa kutora

Zhorzh Dantes ari muchiuto muna Russia haana kuratidza kushingaira zvikuru uye hapana mabasa haana kuzoita. Makore maviri pashure kupinda chehondo iye kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi, asi zvavaiita zvose vaingofungirwawo kuwana kubudirira enyika yeChina. Uye ichi akabudirira sowakajeka, sezvo, maererano vakararama, iye nevakange kugona rakasiyana kuti "akafanana pakutanga kuona" uye kuwana vanoitisana.

Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko St. Petersburg munzanga akashamiswa kuziva kuti mukuru wechidiki mukuru, akanga ararama baba anoda kushandisa Dutch mumiriri paRussian dare of Gekkern. Vakatanga kufamba makuhwa zvichipomerwa Georges Charles d'Anthes ndiye mwana asiri wepamutemo munhu Wenyika. Zvisinei, kupfuura yakavimbika shanduro zvaiita Baron of Gekkerna ukama zvoungochani-gore 44 okuberekwa uye-makore 24 refutenendi.

Pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda mitemo zvose vachidzivisa wokugamuchirwa, mukuru, uye usarega kuva vabereki vokurera nevanhu vaduku vane makore 50, chikuru chirevo akaita kunze, uye jaya akatora zita baba itsva. Uyezve, akanga akabvuma kuti Dutch rudzi kugadzirisa Mambo Netherlands.

New ukama Dantes akabvumira kutora chinzvimbo chepamusoro munharaunda pane akanga kusvika nguva, uye kukokwa kumba nevanokudzwa anozivikanwa uko chikwata aiva kuwana.

Kujairirana Natalia Pushkina

Pasinei nerunyerekupe akwirwe nayo "baba", Zhorzh Dantes (mufananidzo jaya kuona. Pamusoro) aiva akakurumbira heartthrob uye ainakidzwa chaizvo kubudirira chete vakadzi. Akanga zvikuru akanaka, muzvininipise uye varemekedze. Zvisinei, shamwari vakaona sei kuishaya muitiro kutaura kukunda zvavo rudo mberi.

yenhamo musangano wake AS Pushkin kwakaitika muna Anichkov Palace. The yakaisvonaka mukadzi St. Petersburg aigona rwakaonekwa zvakadaro anozivikanwa Vakadzi 'murume, chii chaiva vakagamuchirwa mwanakomana Dutch mumiririri. Panguva iyoyowo, Georges Sharl Dantes, ane Biography inotiudza minion werombo rakanaka, akatanga kutsvaka misangano naye mukoma Natalie - mushandikadzi nokukudzwa Ekaterinoy Goncharovoy kuroorwa, aigara mumba Pushkin.

Chigumbuso ne "finance"

Gumi mwedzi Dantes rudo pamwe Natalia Pushkina murume wake uye wandei shamwari dzake vakagamuchira kusazivikanwa libels, umo mudetembi basa "finance cuckold" uye kusekwa ave murume ane mudzimai ari kubiridzira paari, kwete chete pamwe Dantes, asiwo Nicholas Wokutanga. Ndiani aiva munyori shoko harizivikanwi nanhasi. Asi akawana kuti kuva kana baba kana mwanakomana Gekkern.

Pushkin, uyo vakafungira zvakanga maviri vanhu ava, iyo refu kusafarira, akatuma Dantes unmotivated dambudziko kune duel. Tsamba akanunurwa mumba Gekkerna. The Wenyika akatora dambudziko nokuda mwanakomana wake wokurera, akanga ari pabasa iri yemauto asi akakumbira kuti kunonoka, uko mudetembi akati hongu.

Saka Georges Charles d'Anthes uye Pushkin vaiva ainyanya Petersburg vanhu. Panyanzvi veshumba, ramakagadzwa saka akanga enviers muzvizhinji vavengi uye inozara kusekwa "cuckold".

kuroorwa

Natalya Pushkin uye Zhukovsky uye tete Goncharov murandakadzi Zagryazhskaya pamwe simba panguva paakaenda dare, akatanga kuti kuedza mudetembi abvume kurega duel, asi akanga mupfungwa. Zvinhu zvakachinja apo zvakazivikanwa pamusoro muroorane akaita Dantes hanzvadzi Natalia Catherine, uyo akagamuchira nayo. Zvino vose St. Petersburg akatanga zvakare kukurukura pachavo upenyu vechiduku Baron Gekkerna. Chikamu makuhwa vaidavira kuti mukuru rudo saka aida kudzivisa pakurwa, sezvo pashure muchato, Zhorzh Dantes kuna Aleksandra Pushkina akava hama uye kutaura pamusoro duel vasingagoni kuva. Paivawo vanonzi sezvo chikonzero zvichibvira pamuviri pamusoro Catherine, iyo inongova chakapenya nomufaro uye zvinogutsa wairatidza mwenga rudo.

Kana Pushkin, akatanga pfungwa kuti Dantes vakasangana Natalia, kuti kukwanisa kuva pedyo nomukoma wake.

muchato

mvumo chaiyo Chaingodiwa muchato pakati Dantes uye Goncharova, nokuda musiyano nechitendero chavo, izvo rwaiwanikwa pasina matambudziko. Panyaya iyi, mwenga akatenderwa kugara vechokwadi, asi akabvuma kuti vana vake ramangwana kubva Gekkerna vari vaKaturike.

Zhorzh Dantes kuna Pushkin haana kufanana, kunyanya nekuti haana kutenda nyaya yake anopenga chido mwero Catherine. Zvisinei, akamanikidzwa dzinobvisa dambudziko. Zvino nyanduri akaudza shamwari kuti haana funga asingashumbi pamwe Dantes kuroora hama chikonzero kwake kunzvenga duel, saka akaziva kuti muvengi akanga kuzorega kumuchato kusvikira iwe acharwa. Sezvo chiitiko aitarisira, uye kuita zvose kugadzirira zvomuchato, iyo kwakaitika pedyo mhuri denderedzwa.

duel

Varoorana naye Ekateriny Goncharovoy Zhorzh Dantes akaramba upenyu zvenyika shumba uye vakadzi 'murume. Kurudyi nehama, akaramba ari vaonane Natalia Pushkina, uye murume wake nguva dzose vachinzwa nerunyerekupe kuti muchiedza vachiseka kwaari uye wekuvamba puns nezvorudo mumhuri quartet vaviri hanzvadzi nevarume vavo.

Kukwanisa kudzivisa kusekwa, January 26, 1937 mudetembi akanyora tsamba runouyisa kuna Baron Heeckeren mukuru, umo iye akati haana kuda kuona zvakawanda vamiririri Dutch nhume mumhuri yake musha.

Achipindura, iye akanyora kuti mwanakomana wake rinotora dambudziko kuti duel, iyo yakaitwa ndamboudzwa Pushkin. Uchiteverwa musangano mumasekonzi, avo vakabvumirana pamusoro penzvimbo uye nguva mutambo.

Chairo rakatevera kurwa pakati Georges d'Anthes, achinzi mwanakomana Baron Gekkerna, Pushkin, Pushkin kupedza kukuvara. Pashure 2 Mazuva, mudetembi akafa.

Kubva Russia uye upenyu Soultz

Maererano mitemo nguva-duelists vakuru vakanga kunyimwa chinzvimbo uye akatuma kushanda panhengo. Asi Dantes aiva yokumwe National, uye Nicholas ndakasarudza abvise ake bvumidzwa mukuru uye muBenin. Pamwe naye wakapararira, uye mukadzi Catherine.

Chokutanga, Zhorzh Dantes nomudzimai wake akaenda kwake chizvarwa nharaunda yeAlsace, apo murume wechidiki, sezvo baba yake, akazova nhengo General Council of wedhipatimendi ake. Panguva ino akanga atova vanasikana vatatu, uye kusununguka mwana mukadzi akafa. Special neshungu, haana ruzivo, uye vakaisa kutarisira vana kuhama, Baron akaenda Paris sezvo nhengo Constituent Assembly.

Muna 1852, Louis-Napoleon uyo akasarudza aite zvemauto akabvuta chigaro, Gekkerna akasarudza kuti chakavanzika basa. Chinangwa chacho chaiva kuziva ukama kuti shanduro iyi zviitiko pamusoro chikamu madzimambo enyika masimba vaitungamirira European. Dantes sowakajeka kukurira basa, uye, akatora choushe, Napoleon III akamugadza irremovable Seneta.

Basa rake akabudirira mune zvematongerwo enyika kusvikira 1870 uye hwakaguma kuziviswa Third Republic. Kwapera nguva, Dantes, akanga basa, akadzokera mhuri wakare, apo akafa muna 1895, takakombwa vanasikana nevazukuru.

Zvino munoziva kuti hupenyu hwemhando akararama Zhorzh Dantes. The Biography munhu uyu - muenzaniso basa rinobudirira, nokuti icho akaramba kuchinja zvavanotenda uye kuita zvinhu haringanzi akakudzwa.