Vanhu vekare munharaunda Russia ano: tafura. Peoples uye chekare chinoti pamusoro munharaunda Russia

vanhu zvekare aonekwa Russia kubvira panguva yakare. Around 700,000 apfuura, kutanga kugara wokumaodzanyemba kwayo ndima - pamahombekombe ari Kuban River uye North eCaucasus. Okunze pano aiva munyoro, hunhu - akapfuma chirimwa uye mhuka zvokudya, saka vekare vanhu havana kuita nepavanogona napo kuti kuwana nayo, uye muhomwe zvipo.

chando zera

vanhu vekare muRussia mumwe vasingagoni kurarama, nekuti paiva yakawanda nengozi, saka vakatanga kubatana ari muboka, yainzi chinyakare dzevanhu boka. Pamwe zvikaramba zvokudya, vanodzivirirwa pamusoro pazvikara uye vakaramba moto. Asi anenge 80,000 apfuura, Magariro dzakaderera zvikuru. Nechando Chill wakarovererwa nzvimbo kondinendi yedu nechokuchamhembe. Kubva rechando dzakanga dzateyiwa muganhu kusingaperi achinaya mvura, kumaodzanyemba chete, kusvikira kuGungwa Black - kuchitonhora inowanzorimwa. Akatsiviwa uye vagari pachinzvimbo mhuka rudo kupisa-vaiva woolly, zvakadai mammoths, chipembere, bison, namabhiza, poro.

Murume aiva nguva yakaoma, asi haana akaderedzwa. basa rake guru zvino akadzingwa kuvhima. kudziyisa zvinokosha kuti murume kare kwete chete kuchengeta moto, asi osvoaivat uchenjeri kwayo kugadzirwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu vakagara kuchamhembe, pasinei yakaoma nderemagariro. Parking murume wekare yakawanikwa iri munharaunda Ukraine, kuMiddle uye Lower Volga.

Ipapo munhu boka chakatsiva madzinza munharaunda, kubatanidza ropa hama. Vanoverengeka yenharaunda idzi vakaumba rudzi. Kuchinja zvinhu zvoupenyu, uye pamwechete navo muchimiro chomunhu. Modern Kutarira zvakatora anenge zviuru 40 apfuura.

Agriculture, mombe maberekero

Nokuti kuti chando zera yakaguma anenge zviuru 12-14 apfuura, mhuka dzakawanda guru vakava yakatotsakatika, saka kunovhima uye nekuvunganira haana kugona zvokudya vanhu zvavo. Vomurova zvokurarama nazvo itsva. Kuunganidza kwakanaka Kuchinja mune zvokurima zasi, anenge zviuru 5-6 apfuura. In dzakafanana, muitiro yokuchinjira nemambure mombe. murume Ancient dzaichengetwa imbwa, bhiza, nguruve, mbudzi. Zvakafanira zvigadzirwa zvino iri kugadzirwa, uye haangazvidembi kupiwa.

The kwaita nyanzvi dzokugadzira

Zvishoma nezvishoma akadzidza chamupidigori, kuruka uye kusona mbatya, kubika ivhu uye kuti ndiro vekare vanhu Ceramics. Land kuchamhembe akaenda kudzidza kushandisa mberi itsva mumunda motokari. Sledding, Skiing uye Supreme zvose vakafamba vakafamba kusvikira vasvika nemahombekombe kuBaltic uye kweArctic Ocean.

The zvokunyama tsika dzekare vanhu unotevera pamwero chokuita pakuunganidza unyanzvi kuti kugadzira simbi. Kushandisa simbi Ezvemutauro nyika akatonyanya aiteerera. In kugadzirwa simbi zvigadzirwa mumatanda kuitika surpluses dzakanga vaipanana pakati pamarudzi. Processing iron nezvimwe zvaida unyanzvi hukuru uye ruzivo, saka paiva vanhu vanobatanidzwa imwe ndege. Nyanzvi dzokugadzira kubatsira zvikuru, inongomutsa maturusi uye zvigadzirwa siyana.

Madzinza pakutanga kwenguva itsva

vanhu vekare munharaunda Russia ano (Table №1, №2), maererano nokutsvakurudza dzakaitika uye nyanzvi dzemitauro, kumusha dzinza vakawanda. Muchikamu European chikamu marudzi Finnish nokukurumidza oslavyanilis uye vakaita unokosha basa kukura Russian vemo. Nhasi, kuMiddle Yenisei mune mashoma zana Kets uye Kolyma - Yukagirs.

North eCaucasus vekare vanhu munharaunda ano Russia (Table №2) kugona rokutanga, uye maererano masayendisiti, munguva ipapo ini chete chitendero. ChiKristu wokutanga kupararira, asi zvinonzi kuribvisa ne Islam pamusoro nguva.

Zvechihedheni inopedziswa ane chitendero chitsva, uye munguva dzazvino. North eCaucasus, rezasi kunosvika of Don uye Volga pamwe kumaodzanyemba kumucheto kweSiberia uye Altai - ndima runochengeta madzinza yekare vaSitiya, ivo Sarmatians, kuCaucasus uye Don - pokugara Alans vaigara kumabvazuva Saki. KuMiddle Ages sezvaiita pamwe Polovtsy. Munguva nechisimba Batu Khan of vazukuru Alans iye akanyangarika mumakomo, saka rakapona - madzitateguru Ossetians ano.

Apo vekare vanhu nharaunda Russia ano akararama? Table №1 unoratidza.

Chokwadi, hazvisi zvose yekare vanhu munharaunda Russia ano. Table №2 inopfuurira kutanga.

Bosporus State

With kuvandudzika midziyo basa, mhuri dzakawanda vakakwanisa vanoirima vakazvimiririra, saka nedzinza vari kuderera. Generic munharaunda yakatsiva muvakidzani (miganhu). Vanhu vaungana pahwaro kugara imwe nzvimbo. Madzinza vane pedyo ezvoupfumi ukama vakabatana munharaunda dzemadzinza. Panguva musoro wavo yokuva vatongi. kuchinja ava nokuda disintegration ari chinyakare zvaiita hurongwa, uye kubuda idzva musangano siyana - hurumende.

Yokutanga inoti yakabuda kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Greek navigators muna 7-6 emakore BC. e. Ivo nheyo guta-mamiriro pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dema (kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe). Cities pedyo ari Kerch Strait mune 5th remakore BC vakanga vakabatana muumambo Bosporus, iyo yakava vakapfuma mamiriro kuchamhembe Black Sea nemhenderekedzo.

muSitiya umambo

Vavakidzani, vaGiriki vaiva marudzi Iranian vaitaura, pamwe aireva vaSitiya. madzinza muSitiya vakanga vakakamurwa kuva mombe kuti Vaidzungaira uye kurima vaiva ndakagara. Nyika vaSitiya yakanga tikakumbirwa kubudikidza vakundi zhinji, saka kuratidza kukosha madzinza vakabatana. At musoro pamwe vakasimuka mutungamiriri akasimba uye vakazivisa amene mambo. Saka hurumende itsva - muSitiya umambo.

Muzana 4th remakore BC It akatambanudza kubva Danube kusvika Crimean steppes. On the 3rd remakore BC. e. Northern Black Sea inoti vakanga pasi nechisimba madzinza anongofamba yakadai Sarmatians, Goths, Huns. Hun Kurwisa muna 4th remakore akaparadza wokutanga mamiriro pamusoro munharaunda nyika Northern Sea Black.