46 Guards hondo hadzi usiku bhomba ( "Night Varoyi")

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akaenda mberi nevakomana kwete namanomwe chete, asiwo vasikana-vadzidzi. Young nerunako avo chete zuro vakanga vachigadzirira bvunzo, akasangana vakomana uye akarota nomuchato zvokupfeka, zvino vachirwira upenyu vomunyika dzavo uye rusununguko Motherland. Vamwe vakashinga vakadzi akava rechiuto mukoti, munhu - Scout, mumwe - muchina murwi, uye mumwe - uto aviatrix. Akarwa Fascism tiri ndima nevanhu, kazhinji chete hondo.

"Night Varoyi"

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye panguva imwecheteyo chete hadzi hondo munyika National uye nyika kare 46 Guards chemazana chehondo hadzi usiku bhomba, akanyatsoti nezvake sezvo dzose hondo Soviet Union "Dunkinym hondo" uye remadunhurirwa rokuti nokutya, masoja Nazi "Night Varoyi."

"Night Varoyi" pakutanga akaita mauto eGermany chete scornful kuseka sezvavakanga vakamhanyira plywood ndege "U-2", vari zvakananga nevanhu zvakanga zvisiri nyore gurunurai hombe-caliber pfuti. Zvisinei, muhondo varwi asingatyi vakakwanisa kuratidza zvavari munokosha, pakuita vaityisa muvengi, "ari Inomedza usiku" (sezvo vasikana rinonzi ndege yavo).

Female avhiyesheni hondo usiku Ndege akaita mupiro chaizvo kuti kukunda.

"U-2" - makadhibhokisi corncob kana kurwisana "hozhwe Vokudenga"?

"U-2" uye "2" - a lightweight plywood ndege, muviri vasina anodzivirirwa guru-caliber zvombo. Ivo dzakavhenekera kuchangotanga kuonana moto. Slow motokari sipidhi inodiwa yakanga zvishoma pamusoro 100 km / h, vakawana kukwira 500 metres, asi mumaoko anokwanisa kubva vezvikepe vasikana ikava chombo ngozi.

Sezvo nerima pasina akazviratidza 46 hadzi avhiyesheni hondo usiku Ndege uye vachiwana muvengi zvinzvimbo nemabhomba.

VokuGermany vakanga vachitya vasikana uye rusununguko nemasimba emidzimu 46 chemazana chehondo, vasingatendi kuti, panguva yakadai chinyakare kubhururuka michina, aingovawo munhu anogona kuzadzisa migumisiro yakadaro. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma chaizvo vaiziva sei Vatyairi nesimba akakwanisa kuramba tarenda mufananidzo kwayo. Kwenguva refu, saka kuti "Inomedza" bhodhi kuisa mamwe nokuwanda mabhomba, musikana haana kutora kunyange parachutes naye, uye pfuti vakanga vakatakura chete TT. Muhafu yechipiri yezana hondo pfuti vakanga yakatsiviwa zvigwagwagwa, izvo runogonesa zvikuru mano vezvikepe kuchengetedzwa uye kurwisa. Asi, zvombo kunyange nani, kana anopinda chakajeka matanda iri "hozhwe Vekudenga" haana mukana.

Usiku iri ndege, iyo anodzora 46 hadzi Guards hondo usiku Ndege akaita sorties masere, asi manheru yechando refu nhamba yavo kaviri. Hurongwa chehondo, izvo, sezvinei, vaivawo vakadzi, maawa mashoma makwapa chibhakera uye akapisa chikamu plywood "shelving anokwana zviyero", uye varwi kamwe zvakare akatumira pautumwa.

Ndiani anoziva, zvichida chaizvoizvo 46 hadzi avhiyesheni hondo ainakidzwa nyasha yepamusoro simba? How zvimwe kutsanangura chokwadi chokuti "Inomedza usiku 'achidzokera Banga ari mamiriro umo mumwe ndege zvaisazova zvinobhururuka mamita mashanu?

Saha mu plywood "U-2" Ndege anozivikanwa yose ruzivo aviator Marina Raskova.

Rubhabhatidzo moto "Taman" hondo

A rubhabhatidzo yechokwadi vasikana vanogona kunzi sezvo kuvhiyiwa kuputsa kuburikidza "Blue Line." Vanonzi vachirwa muNovosibirsk. Kusunungura Taman Peninsula, 46 Guards hondo hadzi usiku bhomba, Photo izvo unogona kuwana chero bhuku iri munhoroondo yenyika, akawana kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Taman".

hondo Local vaiva kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda mashandiro munhoroondo "Night Varoyi." Chehondo akatambura isingaenzaniswi nedzimwe kurasikirwa 11 yokudenga Valkyries vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda rusununguko reNovosibirsk.

Mune usiku hwapfuura imwe chete muna July 1943 mu chaanoonekwa hondo akarasikirwa 8 masoja uye 4 rikarira.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova akaberekwa March 28, 1912. baba vake aiva muchiimba mudzidzisi uye chipo zvokuridza netarenda musikana aida kuva muimbi dhanzi. Asi mugumo akasarudza kudaro - mhuri pakuriritira mhuri akafa Raskova. Kubatsira amai uye munin'ina, wakati asvika makore gumi namatanhatu, Marina akaenda kushanda Butyrsky namakemikari chirimwa. Pashure gore muupenyu yemberi lotchitsy chakaitika yenhamo kuchinja basa - musikana akawana basa murabhoritari mubatsiri panguva Air Force Academy zita Zhukovsky.

Basa, izvo akabvuma Vapererwa, akava chitandadzo uye akava nyaya youpenyu. The musikana yakakurumbira kudzidza kubva Institute of Civil Aviation uye akatanga kudzidzisa aidzidzisa ngaakuitirei. Aivawo kuisa vanoverengeka nyika zvinyorwa pane nendege mhosva.

Muna 1938 Raskova akaenda mberi, uko iye akava aidzidzisa ari akanaka bonde wokutanga.

Sezvineiwo, pfungwa kuumba chemadzimai 46 Guards hondo usiku Ndege kudare nayo Marina Raskova. Nokuti mitatu tichibatsirwa regiments maviri vezvikepe nyanzvi yakanga yakarongwa.

A anozivikanwa nyaya, iyo inotaura kuti kana ndege pamwe nevasikana-Ndege akaita kumanikidzwa kwechimbichimbi kumhara mu taiga, Raskova akakwakuka ane parachuti uye kuwanikwa mazuva gumi gare gare, shangu, asi haana kurasa kuda kukunda. "Gold Star" nokuda munogodorerei mukadzi wake vakashinga akanga paakavapa murayiro Lenin uye menduru.

The regimental wavarwi

Mukuru "Dunkinogo hondo" sezvo jokingly akadana 46 hadzi usiku bhomba hondo pakati kuhondo Hanzvadzi - masoja of Soviet Army, akazova ruzivo aviator Evdokia Davydovna Bershanskaya.

Evdokia akaberekwa February 6, 1913 Stavropol mudunhu, mumusha nokuzvidira, sezvinoita mhizha kumhuri. Panguva Civil War, musikana akarasikirwa vabereki vake, akarerwa akanga avimbiswa babamunini wake George Sereda. Zvichida ndiwo Vongai nyika mirayiridzo babamunini vake, akanga akanyorwa sezvo Commissioner 286 Infantry chemazana chehondo, uye shamwari dzake, pakati pavo vakanga zvakadai unhu yakakurumbira sezvo Voroshilov, Budyonny uye Apanasenko mukadzi ane murume hunhu asarudza kuva denga subjugator. Kudzidza muna Blagodarnenskogo chikoro nhamba 1, iye akanyoresa Bataisk vezvikepe kuchikoro, pashure iyo akatanga kudzidzisa ikoko sezvo murayiridzi.

Muna 1941 Evdokia Davydovna akagadzwa mukuru 46 Guards chemazana chehondo hadzi usiku bhomba, pasi wake ndege kuzoendeswa matatu. Akanga paakavapa ari Order of Suvorov uye Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Pashure pehondo, akaroora mukuru chehondo usiku Ndege Konstantin Bocharov, uye vaiva nevana vatatu.

Awards uye mazita "Night Varoyi"

Taman munhukadzi hondo vaikudzwa uye uwandu kwevakadzi chinoitirwa mubairo. Twenty-vatatu vakava Heroes Soviet Union.

Mushure pokuwa USSR Akimovoy Aleksandre Fedorovne uye Sumarokova Tatiana Nikolaevna paakavapa musoro Hero kweRussia, uye Dospanova Hiuaz apa musoro Hero of Kazakhstan.

kurasikirwa

Zvinosuruvarisa vakadzi zhizha pasherefu kwete pasina kurasikirwa. Munguva yehondo, achiuraya 32 vezvikepe, asi vari vakavigwa, nemhaka kuitwa Evdokia Jakovlevny Rachkevich nevamwe vakapona varwi chemazana chehondo.

Uyewo, musikana akafa mutsaona munguva nokudzidziswa kurovedza, nezvirwere zvakakomba uye kukuvara muzvipatara zvechiuto uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu asina chokuita kurwa.

Revelation Irina Rakobolskoy

Irina Rakobolskaya murwi uye mukuru mudonzvo munhukadzi bhomba chemazana chehondo, akapa hurukuro nevatori venhau.

In zvizaruro ake, akati, kuvenga ruzivo paakanzwa paredhiyo pamusoro pakutanga hondo. Izvi rinotyisa nhau wakakwidzwa naye apo iye akanga achigadzirira nemusikana wake nokuti bvunzo mu wefizikisi. Kuchema, vasikana vakasarudza kuenda kudzivirira Motherland.

Sezvo zvipfeko neurefu hwakasiyana diki muna USSR haana kubvumirwa, vezvikepe dzakamanikidzwa kupfeka yunifomu pamwe remunhu papfudzi neshangu Sizes 41-43. Chete pakati hondo chehondo aiva kuipa hembe, chakarairwa varayirwa kuti General Tuleneva.

Rakobolskaya noruremekedzo anopindura Raskova, izvo zvakagadzirwa "unformed, shaggy, tsvina-haired hondo" nyanzvi hondo usiku Ndege. Laughingly anoyeuka makumi mapfumbamwe Irina V. iri mhosva yake musikana kana iye, akaita vakadzi ose hondo murayiro akarayira kuti bvudzi ravo pfupi, uye chinetso yakaitika paakadzidza tsoziva dzavo chikwata kurwa hama.

Mukadzi, uyo akarwa vanhu, ramangwana vana vavo, nemisodzi mumaziso ake anoudza sei njodzi vamwe vasikana kubva "Dunkinogo pasherefu" pashure pehondo, nekuti havasi vose vakawana rakapihwa yavo munguva yorugare. Zvisinei akachenjera Irina Vyacheslavovna Rakobolskaya, asinganyimi chero simba zvakaipa, kana vechidiki zvoufuza. Achitenda kuti, kutanga hondo munguva yedu, nevakomana nevasikana, pasina nguva kuti kuzeza akaenda kudzivirira kumusha.

"Usiku Varoyi" iri mifananidzo

Kubwinya vakabata chehondo uye unyanzvi. vasikana About kushinga filmed yakawanda mafirimu uye vakaimba vakawanda nziyo.

The vanodzungunyika chokutanga firimu vanenge 46 hadzi Guards hondo usiku Ndege ainzi "1100 neusiku" akanga filmed Urume Aronovich kunyange panguva Soviet Union muna 1961. Pashure pemakore 20 ari sefa rimwe firimu - ". The denga 'Night Varoyi"

The akakurumbira uye anodiwa basa "vamwe vanhu vakwegura kuenda kundorwa" kuti zvarongwa akatora nyaya "Night Varoyi" Nadezhda Popova uye mutyairi discount Harlamova.

Mamwe mapoka vatorwa vakadai Hekanhi mabara uye Sabaton, mune nziyo dzake vachikudza vakadzi 46 Guards hondo.