Anthropocentrism - vanzwisise umo munhu zvinooneka nechepakati wezvose

Anthropocentrism - iri rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma dzidziso, maererano iyo munhu anoonekwa kuva musimboti wezvose. Uyezve, zita hwomunhu ndicho chinangwa zviitiko zvose kuitika munyika. Izvi maonero kwouzivi kunobva kukanganisa akarerwa muzivi wechiGiriki Protagoras, uye achitaura kuti "munhu ndiye nechiyero zvose."

Anthropocentrism - inoshora vamwe Chiitiko aripo dzevanhu mananara. Pfungwa iyi ndiyo hwaro yakananga ukama nechisikirwo, kana chinokosha pfungwa anonzi pfungwa rinodyiwa. Dzidziso iyi yakanga hwaiitirwa vakaoma kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana muupenyu siyana, uye dzimwe nguva vaparadzwe zvachose. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Humanism uye anthropocentrism vari vanozvidzora Kutarira nzira uye zvinhu ruzivo kwevanhu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhoroondo kutsvaka izwi zvaiva rebei kumwedzi. Zvisinei, mukuru maruva kuti akaona kuMiddle Ages, kana zvaionekwa chitendero chikuru chiKristu. Zvose pano rinoumbwa munhu. The ano Pfungwa 'anthropocentrism' - chinhu chinokosha chinoratidza evanhu. Mumwe nomumwe kunooneka pacharo pazvose, zvose zvaakanga achiita. Kufunga, manzwisisire uye kunzwisisa ezvinhu zviri kuitika kunze nyika - zvose zvachose nomumwe uye hunobva maonero ichi.

Pfungwa yokuti 'humanistic anthropocentrism "anonzi anokosha chakanangana Renaissance. The kushora kuMiddle Ages, kana mukuru nzvimbo inogarwa chitendero, pamusoro apa nguva yave pfungwa nevafungi pamusoro dambudziko chokuvapo kwevanhu, pfungwa dzake kugara munyika ino.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvimwe kusiyana zvichienderana kutsanangurwa mabasa. Maererano evanhu cognition, anthropocentrism - ndiko ichingoshora evanhu. Zvinonzi akasimbisa kuti zvinodiwa pfungwa anoratidzira kwete chete rusununguko wacho, asi rusununguko rwake rwokusarudza, uyewo kubvuma zvaakanga aita zvinhu. Panguva iyoyowo, sezvo murume ndiye vanova zvisikwa, uye kuzvipira kwaari - mukuru.

Mune zvematongerwo enyika bhora basa pfungwa "anthropocentrism" akatiita akaona mu musimboti liberalism. Saka anoziva Kuisa pfungwa nechimwe kune zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa munharaunda ipi zvayo. Panyaya iyi, yakafanana mafungiro ari mutorwa kusangana inoomesera evanhu mafungiro, uyewo guru-pamwero evanhu engineering, sezvo pasi zvose zvinodiwa nomumwe mharidzo chirongwa, saka, murume anova chezvinonhuwira chikamu ezvinhu, imwe yacho "hampaat".

Saka, dzidziso anthropocentrism kunyange riri nesayenzi, asi zvakajeka delineates miganhu matambudziko simba pamusoro poupenyu munhu wose, uye ndiye zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti kurondedzera proportionality tishandurwe kwevanhu, hunomiririrwa vanhu.