Apologetics - nayo ... Apologetics uye Patristics

Ages Uzivi nguva rinotaura gumi emakore mu Europe (kubva V kuna XV). The Middle Ages zvoruzivo inogona kupatsanurwa mberi mu anotevedzana matatu nzendo: asi ruregerero, patristic, yepamusoro.

The chikuru chinoratidza Ages uzivi raiva Theocentricism, uye iye hwaibva zvebhaibheri zvinodavirwa muchitendero. Maererano vanhu vakawanda munguva yeMiddle Ages chokuita "nguva rima" apo European nesayenzi rakada kumira wayo kukura. Zvisinei, zvakanga chaizvoizvo? Nyaya hurukuro pamusoro Middle Ages dzakadai patristic uye ruregerero, uyewo avo vamiririri anozivikanwa.

Apologetics uye Patristics

Uzivi Ages kwaimboitwa nomazvo zviri "Uzivi chinyorwa", sezvo nevazivi iri nguva vakanga ainyanya mubasa kududzirwa magwaro ezvitendero. Pachake nguva kunotangira V remakore, uye masayendisiti chokuita nayo shure pokuwa simba hweRoma. APOLOGETICS patristika uye - rinongova nguva rokutanga muuzivi Middle Ages, vachitevera mumwe pashure perimwe. Zviri pamusoro izvi nguva ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Apologetics - ndiwo wokutanga Ages uzivi, izvo akasimuka kudzivirira chiKristu pamusoro yemamiriro pfungwa panguva pfungwa yechihedheni. Vanyori vaona hwaro dzidziso nouzivi yechiKristu.

Gare gare patristic - dzidziso dzinonzi "veChechi", iro achidonongodza pfungwa huru nezvouzivi kwechiKristu uye zvechitendero. Panguva iyi yakaoma yechitendero uye dzokufungidzira nehurongwa kunge yakatanga.

Ko shoko "apologetics"

Translated kubva "apologia" mutauro wechiGiriki rinoreva "dziviriro". Apologetics - ndiyo kudzivirira chiKristu mangwanani kubva muchihedheni. The yakakurumbira chomurevereri raiva Justinian Martyr.

Shoko "apologetics" zvoruzivo akaonekwa asina netsaona. Chokwadi kuti mabasa kutsigira chiKristu akaritumidza ruregero. Gare gare zita iri chakazozivikanwa uye yose nhoroondo nguva.

The chikuru mabasa chepakuvamba nevanyori

Protection mapoka echiKristu uye kutsigira kodzero vanozviti chitendero chitsva - Ndivo kukoshesa kuti vari kuisa pacharo apologetics. Izvi yakaratidzwa kunyora mapepa, ayo aitaura pakutanga kuti vamiririri simba - madzimambo uye nemagavhuna. Mune zvaakanyora, vanyori vakaedza kuita kuti vatongi vari vakavimbika mafeni chitendero chake chitsva. Most mabasa ake, ivo chete vakatuma varume inoshusha, zvokuti kuaverenga.

Patinosangana kuramba kushungurudzwa vanotsigira zvose Kuedza kuziva chitendero chavo. Vakatendeukira kuna mafeni ake, vaKristu vepakutanga. Zvisinei, havana akafuridzirwa zvakasimba navo pfungwa exclusivity uye sarudzo uye kurudzira kwaStefani.

Vanyori vokutanga uye ukama hwavo kuti uzivi

How kurapa apologetics vechiKristu nevamiririri varo uzivi zvakadai? Izvi zvakare nyaya inokosha zvikuru, ndiko kunzwisisa. Kazhinji, zvinokosha kuziva vanyori vaiva uzivi nani nokutya uye mumwe kuvengana. Hukuru dzechihedheni uzivi vakati vachimupikisa uchenjeri hwaMwari. Panguva iyoyowo, vamiriri regai kudzivirira kuti vamwe vahedheni "chinovhenekera" inobvuma uzivi uye kuchiKristu.

Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanodavira kuti vanyori chaizvoizvo akanga asiri uzivi zvakadaro. Asi, ivo rhetoricians. Uyewo hatifaniri kukakavadzana navo vakadzidza uye savvy vahedheni, vakasimudzira nyaya Kristu kuitira kuti aratidze kuti zvose zvakanaka uye kunzwisisa muchihedheni kusina anopfuura nokuratidzwa Logos-Kristu.

Zvekufamba chepakuvamba vanyori vakatanga kubuda kubva muzana remakore rechipiri. Pakati yakakurumbira nevanyori - Justin Martyr, Aristides, Tatian Asiria, Athenagoras, Quintus Tertullian nedzimwe nyanzvi, vazivi.

Martianus Aristide kubva Athens

First Apology, iyo yasvika mazuva edu, masayendisiti yomusi gore 125 AD. basa iri Marciana Aristide kubva Athens, iyo yakanyorerwa Mambo weRoma Adrian (kana Antonin Pia).

The ruregerero rugwaro Aristide anoti nyika zvakatanga vamwe extraneous simba, inova Mwari. Zvino Mwari pachake - akakwana, haungambofari uye Real Estate. Panguva iyoyowo Aristide anofunga Zvakaipa kuverenga, sezvo Mwari wechokwadi, iyo siyana vanamwari vevaGiriki, nekuti vari kukundikana kwevanhu, asi nekuda - kukwana. Imhaka kubvisa kusanzwisiswa nezvaMwari, maererano muzivi, pane gakava uye hondo pakati vanhu. Aristide anoti vaKristu chete vane pakunzwisisa zvakarurama Mwari uye anodana marudzi ose kumukudza.

Justin Martyr muSamaria

Pasina dzidziso Justin Martyr zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kufungidzira nguva uzivi apologetics akadaro. Izvi rokufambira muzivi uye mufundisi akararama mumakore 110-167. Iye yakapondwa muRoma.

Kubva yakaramba matatu basa: ". Dialogue With Trypho muJudha" "Apology First", "Chechipiri ruregerero kuti" uye Philosophy, maererano Justin, ndizvo chete nzira inotungamirira nesu Mwari. Maererano nhoroondo Justin, aiva pamusangano yenhamo pamwe mutana kwaari, uyo akatanga kukurukura pamusoro paMwari uye mweya. Harahwa akaudza Justin kuti chokwadi zvose zvinogona kuwanikwa Old uye Testamende Itsva. Yakanga pashure kukurukura ichi, maererano Justin, akava muzivi.

MuAsiria Tatian uye basa rake

Medieval apologetics akapa nyika mumwe kunoshamisa somuzivi ndiye MuAsiria Tatian, uyo akararama anenge 120-175 makore BC. Aifamba chaizvo, asi paakasvika kuRoma, akava mudzidzi Justin Martyr (asati afa).

Basa chikuru Tatiana - "Tiri pamusoro vaGiriki", zvakanyorwa muna 166-171 gore. In basa rake muzivi anosiyanisa vekare uzivi dzidziso yechiKristu, achimuti "uzivi hwedu." To vavengi vake Tatian anoti chaizvo vachimuzvidza, tichifunga kuti "vanobatanidza chero chavanoda." Chikonzero ichi, maererano somuzivi, vazivi vekare nharo zvakawanda pamwe nemumwe. Tatian anoramba kuti vaGiriki tega uzivi, achidanidzira "uzivi hwedu" pacharo, unova kunyora kupfuura kare. vazivi vakawanda, maererano Tatiana, anongoti kuchinjwa magwaro uye nedzidziso Mosesi uye nezvimwewo vakachenjera zvakafanana.

Tertullian pamusoro muCarthage

apologetics vechiKristu hazvibviri pasina zita. Mashoko okuti "ndinotenda nokuti musoro» ( "credo nokuti absurdum") riri kududzirwa kwemashoko chaenga basa rake. Tertullian akaita muKereke Catholic dzakawanda Latinized pfungwa.

Tertullian nehasha vakatsoropodza uzivi hwechihedheni, kusiyana maonero ake kutenda yakaisvonaka, pasina vainyepera kuti intellectualism. Ari zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa munyori kutsanangura umo kutenda anoiswa kupfuura pfungwa, uye illogic upi chokwadi vanofanira kusimbisa chete kutenda kwemunhu. "Ndinotenda nokuti musoro ...."

St. Augustine nedzidziso yake

Chakajeka mumiririri patristic ndiye St. Augustine, izvo aiva chinokosha kwakabatsira yose Ages uzivi. Paaidzidzisa akakwanisa zvinobudirira chokubatanidza Neo-vanozviti ndivanachamangwiza uye chiKristu postulates. On hwaro ichi, Yainokurukura zvakaipa sezvo kusava zvakanaka.

"Ndinotenda kuti tinzwisise" - ndiko kuti huru Mashoko ari dzidziso Augustine ruzivo. Pasina kusiya pfungwa ruzivo, iye inotaura isiyo kutonga kutenda. The chete ruponeso munhu pfungwa Avgustina Blazhennogo, ari kuva chechi yechiKristu. More yakagozha mufundisi anoona mweya womunhu, uye naizvozvo anoomerera kuti kunyatsoteerera nayo, apo kudzvanyirira nyama mafaro uye mafungiro.