Canadian GDP. upfumi Canada. Industrial zvoupfumi muCanada

Canada ndiyo yakabudirira zvikuru nyika. upfumi Its kwakasimbiswa Nyatsobatanidzwai kwemakore akawanda. Izvi akwanise nevamwe enyika, mari uye zvemari zvinhu. With GDP iyi Canada anonzi mumwe soro munyika.

The kutsamira hwenyika ari wokumwe guta iri kwayo runoratidza. In mirayiridzo chii kukura ehurumende, uye matavi chikuru zvoupfumi basa Canada ichakurukurwa pashure.

General unhu

budiriro Canada pane zveupfumi kwaibva dzakasiyana-siyana zviwanikwa. Nemhaka unyanzvi kukura zviripo pamusoro wayo ndima zvicherwa hurumende vakatadza kumisa kudyidzana pamwe US, Britain uye France. Nokuda kutengeserana, noukama kwoupfumi pamwe zvikuru dzakabudirira masimba enyika, Canada akatanga kugara aitungamirira chinzvimbo yose upfumi.

Nhasi zviri chimwe chezvinhu dzakabudirira, mararamire riri kumusoro. Maererano huru zviratidzi upfumi kusimudzira Canada wechipiri chete kuUnited States. nyika iyi Nordic iri kugadzira dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri, zvokurima maindasitiri, nemauto basa.

hurumende ine vemo vanhu miriyoni 36.6 pakati. Canada inoremekedzwa 9985 zviuru ba. Km. The urovha zvazvingava maererano Data muna 2016 raiva 7%, uye mitengo - 1.5%.

Canada ave nhoroondo kuchiunza mbishi zvinhu kuUnited States. The mamiriro ezvemari ari kuchamhembe munyika zviri hakunei muvakidzani wayo. US kunze kwenyika kune Canada, guru uwandu nhumbi dzavo. Nemhaka iyi zvakanaka kwakarongeka kudyidzana hwapedza mukuru wevakuru chiitiko anenge mirayiridzo zvose.

History of budiriro

Nhasi, yeCanada dhora-Ruble Gengi zvakakwirira zvikuru uye anenge 42,5 rubles. Zvisinei XIX remakore Canada dzomusango rinogarwa Indian madzinza (Huron, Iroquois, algoniki). Pamusoro pokumuka micheto izvi panguva hakuna mubvunzo. Kwainyanya mari yevanhu yakanga kutengeswa nyama, mhuka rinomuvanza.

In rwokumusoro panguva ino yokutanga chaizvo colonists akararama. Kumabvazuva vaiva kugarwa French. Nokufamba kwenguva, akasvika pamusoro idzi, vokuEurope vakatanga kuva kurima. Uyewo panguva iyi akatanga kuva chicherwa deposits. kuvhima ukoshi rawa nehasha.

Agriculture akava musimboti weguta muOntario, vakawanda mabhanga, maindasitiri emakambani vakanga pfungwa muQuebec uye Vancouver. In yechipiri yezana XX remakore, Canada akamborara kunoshamisa maindasitiri kukura.

Panguva ino, nyika yaida vakawanda vashandi vane unyanzvi. mafashamo ichi kutamira. Chikuru budiriro yechipiri zvoupfumi yakaitwa muna 1973. Panguva ino, deposits guru mafuta dzawanikwa.

kuyanzva Canada

US indasitiri uye Canada uyewo dzimwe sectors hwenyika kushanda ezvinhu dzepedyo pamwe zhinji. Kudivi rimwe, yava kuzivikanwa inokosha pakukura kuchamhembe. Zvisinei, kuvimba uku inokanganisa Canada kukura munguva dzenhamo uye zvimwe zviitiko kunaka muvakidzani wayo. Mune US, kazhinji paiva zviitiko zvinogona kukanganisa upfumi kuchamhembe wehurumende. mugove wezvokutengeserana Canada (pamusoro 80%) The weshumba vari ukama United States.

Vanenge US guta muzvinhu zvose munzvimbo management. The chete kunze vari munyika gavhuna uye mari gadziriro. Izvi zviri kurongwa upfumi kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti muna 2008-2009 Dambudziko kwakaita kuti hombe migumisiro yakaipa. Zviremera Canadian dzakamanikidzwa kutora rokukurumidzira chiito kutsigira kusikwa maindasitiri mazhinji.

kuvimba Canada panyaya imwe chete zvokutengeserana mumwe yakaratidza kuti sangano yakadaro tigume upfumi, zvichiita kuti akoromoke yayo huru mitsetse. Naizvozvo, kubva 2015, Canada kushanda kumisa kutengeserana, mari ukama nedzimwe nyika zvenyika munharaunda.

Modern zvoupfumi

Maererano IMF uwandu paminiti capita GDP zvokuwedzera Canada muna 2016 ndiyo 46.437 mukati. e. In ukataura WB, nhamba 44.310 mukati. e. The chokukomborerwa munyika GDP, maererano IMF data, muna 2016 raiva Year 1 mabhiriyoni 682 USD

Zvisinei, pashure dambudziko yakaitika upfumi muna 2008-2009. In Canada pakanga chikwereti hurumende. Nhasi kwazvo padanho GDP paminiti muzvina bhiriyoni bv.

Nokuti nyika pamwe zvikuru dzakabudirira upfumi, izvi zvinogona kuzoipa zvakanaka. State of zvemari, zvemagariro, maindasitiri nzvimbo zvikurukuru kunotsamira mitengo mafuta. Hurumende chinokosha kunze kwenyika ikaurawa 17% gore rapera. Chikonzero ichi chaiva zvokufungidzira pamusoro chinokosha exchanges uye chinokosha nokufamba mu simba mitengo.

Maererano chiziviso, mamiriro ichi hwenyika kwaita kuti kuunganidza paruzhinji chikwereti. Vanopfuura 50% vokuCanada vane zvimwe aiomerwa chemhosva kuna chikwereti mubereko. Over 30% vanhu vari munyika ino nhasi havagoni kuripa zvikwereti zvavo.

kurima

Sezvambotaurwa, kunze kwenyika uye kupinzwa of Canada rinotarisa neUnited States. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nyika iri kutanga kumisa mamiriro ezveupfumi nevamwe dzakabudirira. The womukati sangano hwenyika chinosanganisira guru kugadzira uye mumaindasitiri indasitiri.

Annual kukura Akatsunga pana 5% mumaindasitiri izvi. Chinhu zvakaoma kutanga michina itsva, akadai pagadzirwe Mobile mano, makombiyuta uye ndege. It anonyatsoteerera kuti kukura uye kugadzirwa mishonga.

Agriculture anobatsira basa rinokosha mune upfumi. Canada pokutanga 5th munyika iri kugadzirwa zvirimwa. On aina gorosi State anopindura nzvimbo yechitatu munyika. Vazvinorimirwa matapiri uye zviyo.

indasitiri

Kuchinja kwakaitika muna maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, metamorphoses izvi ndagura Canada. Upfumi yaishandiswa kubva zvikurukuru pamusoro mafuta, gasi namatanda Mazinga. Nokuda yezvakaitika iri hazvo pamusika muna 2008-2009, hurumende mabhuku inokosha muupenyu upfumi basa. Somugumisiro, chikuru simbi indasitiri zvakasiyana nokure.

Canadian indasitiri nhasi rinonyatsotarira kugadzirwa nemagetsi uye foni. Uyewo, zvinhu pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kugadzirwa mishonga mitsva, uyewo kwesainzi mune mirayiridzo iyi.

nokukurumidza yakavepo kugadzirwa maindasitiri michina maindasitiri, uyewo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinhu, mapurasitiki uye Polymers siyana.

Zvezvinotaurwa mabasa

Pfungwa iri abhadhara basa zvekutepfenyura kare mashoma apfuura, Canada. The ndimo runonyanya unoshanda dzinoverengeka sectors iyi muitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira mutsa, Eenhede, uyewo foni bhora. Wandei pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna Wholesale zvokutengeserana uye kugadzira mabhizimisi mazano mumabhizimisi.

Mukuedza kuderedza dhefisiti pamusoro pehurumende bhajeti, hurumende akacheka pachena mari. Zvakaita kuti haasaruri kuchinjwa matunhu neminisiparati masangano pachake. Bhizimisi duku zvirongwa rutsigiro kunge akaongororwa, vazhinji vavo ehurumende raifanira achasiyiwa. Also kwakaderedza dzinopiwa kuti ruzhinji zvinodiwa. kuchinja Ndivo vainyanya vamiririri rwekuita mukirasi.

rwezvemabhengi hurongwa

Munyika rwezvemabhengi hurongwa ine makambani inishuwarenzi uye mogeji. Vanopa zvinopfuura 16.5% kusvika zvachose GDP munyika. Munzvimbo iyi anobatanidzwa anenge 6% rwekuita vemo. The Central Bank of Canada ndiye kuna Paramende anoita nhamba mitambo. Iye anosunungura nemari Canada, ndiyo mari nomutemo uye anodzora mamwe rwezvemabhengi masangano.

Kune mhando huru nhatu zvivako. Izvi zvinosanganisira bumbiro, kuvimba uye neanokweretesa masangano. All Ivo vanofanira kupa vagari nyika mari Exchange basa, okutanga nyaya kana kupa zvikwereti.

Scientific uye kwesayenzi kukura

Yakakwirira pamwero GDP muCanada anokonzerwa Mufambiro nomazvo kwesainzi uye nzwisisika kwayo kugadzira nokuda Hurumende. Rinonyatsooneka zvakawanwa kwakaitwa mumunda pakukurukurirana gadziriro uye zvokufambisa mashoko.

3.9% kubva GDP anopa foni indasitiri. Muno, pane 3 terevhizheni Network. Mumwe wavo ari mamiriro kuzviisa pasi, uye vamwe vaviri - private. Kutsigira matunhu neminisiparati terevhizheni network tichiregeredza budgetary mari. Makambani Private anopa chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo masangano avo nokuda maitiro rainyatsoigona zvokushambadzira.

Zvinonzi zvakare kuitwa yakatanga mumunda nzvimbo michina uye avhiyesheni. In mirayiridzo iyi wakaitwa dzakawanda zvine urongwa matongo. gadziriro itsva kure zvichiongororwa yambokurukurwa. Iva bioengineering uye mishonga. kubudirira kunyanya makuru zvinochengetwa mune Laser kuvhiyiwa, nhengo transplantation uye genetics.

vechibharo

GDP muCanada inopiwa vashandi rurefu azvipire zvinodiwa. The akagwinya vemo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 15.5 pakati. Kuwanda mabasa matsva ari kuwedzera. Hafu yevagari kushanda zera muCanada ane dzidzo yepamusoro. Vakadzi - Most (anenge 70%) pavo.

Transnational vaitamira akabatanidzwa inokosha basa pakugadzirwa upfumi munyika. Kodzero uye mabasa vashandi vari nebumbiro mutemo. Vanoverengeka unyanzvi hwakasiyana nenyanzvi uyo akatamira kuCanada, zvakakwana anotibvumira kutanga bhizimisi, kurima uye mabasa sectors.

post-dambudziko nguva

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yeCanada dhora pamusoro Ruble nhasi zvakakwirira zvikuru. Hurumende havazotadzi zvinzvimbo zvavo, inotsigira magariro, zvemari, maindasitiri, agrarian kwemauto, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvikonzero zvakazoita kuti dambudziko, takasarudza rehurumende kare. Pasinei neizvi, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu ano, Canada pokutanga wa14 munyika tichitarisa GDP uye 10th nzvimbo muna GNP.

Kubvira 1993, nyika pakutsvaga chinokosha zvoupfumi upturn. Zvisinei, muna 2008, dambudziko kwaita kuti dhefisiti weHurumende bhajeti. Mukuru Gengi, kuderera mune kudiwa panyika pamusika kuti zvigadzirwa achibudiswa Canada zvakonzerawo nyika zvemari pakusimba. By zvavo zvevhiki ehurumende uye ikozvino zvikuru afanane upfumi US.

Zvatakurukura pachiyero Canada GDP wayo determinants, tinogona kutaura kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru dzakabudirira munyika. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa simba upfumi, hwepamusoro.