Maritime senga. kupatsanura zvikepe

Gungwa kwagara chimwe chinhu kuti mwoyo akawandisa vashanyi. Zvisinei, mvura pamusoro murume kwete chete pakuzvivaraidza asiwo nzvimbo kugadzirwa kwezvokudya uye zvicherwa, uyewo nzvimbo inoshandiswa kutakura zvinhu. Kuti gungwa senga ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nokuda chokuendesa guru zvinhu kubva imwe nyika kune imwe. ino zvinosanganisira:

- gungwa kuenda midziyo;

- zvengarava;

- miriwo yokugadzirisa nhumbi;

- gungwa pakutengeserana.

Court Classified maererano vakawanda zvinodiwa. Saka, chikonzero Kusiyanisa inogona kuisa nharaunda, rinobuda zvahwaiita mugungwa chokufambisa, kirasi yacho zvakabatanidzwa injini, vanokwanisa, kuenda uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana tikatora hwaro rechiratidzo chokutanga, zvino dare yakakamurwa mumatunhu nechikepe kubva 0 kusvika 4 kugiredhi. Panguva iyoyowo zvikepe, kuva vapedzisira maonero, muzvikamu 5 mhando. Ndiwo sei Russia patsanura zvomumvura senga. Zvikepe, kuva rwendo nzvimbo mugwaro 0-vakasuwa vane kodzero kuenda chero pasina chinhu constraints.

Sezvo aida gungwa chokufambisa anogona kushandiswa zvose rehurumende uye munzvimbo maonero. Wokupedzisira digit zvikepe uye dzavo dzakasiyana-siyana vari chikamu Navy munyika. In chikamu ichi midziyo sevhiriyeni zvinosanganisira:

a) zveindasitiri;

b) senga;

c) rwokugadzira rengarava.

Wechipiri mhando riri akaunganidzawo subspecies akawanda, anoti: mutakurwi, nhumbi uye chinokosha. Kwemapazi rokutanga uye rechipiri Mapato chamuita kuti mumwe, wechina, maonero - nhumbi zvikepe. Ngarava idzi vane kodzero yokubhadharisa mungarava nekuomarara, uye vanhu panguva imwe chete.

Passenger gungwa senga chete transports vanhu vari pamutemo mupfungwa zvinoreva pacharo zvikepe, ferries uye zvikepe, izvo, kuwedzera vashandi, anogona kutora mungarava kupfuura vanhu 12.

Zvikepe Cargo akakamurwa hombe uye yakaoma zvinhu. chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira kwematangi uye gasi vatakuri. Dry nhumbi motokari dziri kusiyaniswa kupinda vakawanda-chinangwa uye unyanzvi nemidziyo. Ekupedzisira zvinosanganisira nepagungwa chokufambisa sezvo matanda vatakuri, hombe vatakuri, reefers, mudziyo uye Ro-VaRoma. muchikwata ichi ndicho pose. Nokuda kutakura pakaoma nhumbi nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka kunze chokuendesa cargoes siyana, kunyanya guru-kukura uye tonnage. Kunze akatakura saizvozvi hazvisi isingadhuri chete, asiwo dzimwe nguva chete nzira noitika. midziyo aya vakagadzirira vose anodiwa hunhu kuita zvose vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa. Uyezve, nokuti zvekufambisa kwenhumbi, zvinogadzirwa uye zvinhu zvinoda anokosha tembiricha mamiriro, yakaoma zvinhu zvikepe vakapakata (zvikurukuru) refrigerated kwaMidhiani. Cargo zvifambiswe pamotokari yakadaro inogona mumapepa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: Bales, midziyo, mabhokisi, emiti, etc ...

Maritime senga rakakamurwa nyika yavose chinangwa midziyo, wezvokutengeserana, mutakurwi uye hove nemidziyo, kumahombekombe uye pemvura.