The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Canada. Features dzinongoitika ezvinhu

The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo Canada zvakajeka Mashoko aro National Mashoko "Kubva gungwa kuti gungwa" (mu Latin «Mari kusvikira kuna hachi»). Ndiyo chete nyika, iyo muganhu pamhenderekedzo okumavirira nyanza matatu: kweArctic, Pacific uye Atlantic. Canada ndiyo yechipiri pakukura nyika munyika, zviri kusiyaniswa siyana, multiformity, kusiyana kwakaita nharaunda uye dzakadaro.

tsananguro

Canada muchimiro hurumende - batana mamiriro. In ayo mamiriro pane 10 enyika, vakabatana bumbiro Canadian (Quebec, British Columbia, Manitoba, Newfoundland uye Lambrador, New Brunswick, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Nova Scotia uye Prince Edward Island) uye 3 ndima (Yukon, North West Territories, Nunavut). Guta guru Canada - Ottawa - iri mudunhu muOntario. Official mitauro National - Chirungu uye French.

Economic uye nenzvimbo mamiriro Canada Kuudza napedyo kuti dzakawanda chokufambisa migwagwa, izvo akabatsira chaizvo kuwedzera kukura munharaunda yayo uye zvoupfumi, kwakamutsa kutengeserana ukama nedzimwe nyika uye mwoyo wake mubvakure.

State nharaunda 9.984.670 km² anofukidza rinenge rose kumusoro huru pakati North America uye anopindura Arctic Archipelago, mumwe wemisha mikuru munyika. The nyika anofukidza 1/12 wenyika zvachose panyika kunharaunda yepasi, zvinoita kwemhenderekedzo akaenzana matatu neequator, wakarebesa munyika.

Kuwanda vokuCanada pakureva kunharaunda yayo yakakura yakaderera - miriyoni 32.2 vanhu vaimiririra vemarudzi akasiyana uye tsika .. 90% wavo kugara munharaunda kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, ndichinanavira kazhinji muganhu United States. A chinokosha muCanada kuti kukodzera kuti igarwe nevanhu, kusanganisira kure kweArctic Circle, kuchamhembe namafuro.

The nenzvimbo nezvenzvimbo Canada, kuva nzvimbo huru ine nharaunda yakanaka, kujairika. Panyika, izvozvo muganhu chete United States, miganhu gungwa kuparadzanisa payo kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Groenland uye kumabvazuva - kubva French muzvitsuwa Miquelon uye Saint Pierre mu muAtlantic Ocean. In kuchamhembe Canada kunosvika mhiri kweArctic denderedzwa. Pane vazhinji polar zvitsuwa, Devon, Banks, Victoria, Ellesmere Island, Newfoundland uye Labrador, Baffin Island nevamwe. Munharaunda iyi riri Nunavut, Yukon, North West Territories. Uku kunonzi Canadian Arctic.

Physical uye nenzvimbo dzine

A kunzwisisa uye Achisiyanisa mumuviri uye nzvimbo muCanada akabatsira kuumba variegated zvinomera uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomera mhando. Riri mune mapazi kweArctic murenje, achinaya mvura, zvakavhenganiswa masango, taiga, inowanzorimwa. nyika rakakamurwa dzakawanda dzinongoitika nharaunda: Mountains Appalachian uye kweArctic, Canadian Shield, kure negungwa dzemipata, intermontane nzvimbo, Pacific gomo hurongwa.

Country takazarura dzezvimwe

The nzvimbo Appalachians kuchamhembe kusvika Maritime enyika, Quebec uye kumabvazuva kusvika Newfoundland. The nenzvimbo nezvenzvimbo Canada, ichi ine makomo, kunyanya kusiyana. Pano vari pfungwa yekare matombo vemazera akasiyana. Munzvimbo zhinji mudunhu anomuitira akapeta makomo, zvinosanganisira longitudinal anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, nenhongonya akafukidzwa ne mazitombo echando. High nenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakaparadzaniswa rakafara mumipata. A pachena chepfungwa nharaunda iri kuonekwa Gulf St. Lawrence, chikuru estuary pasi, pamwe munyanza dzamushore.

Laurentian Plateau ane nzvimbo yakakura kwenyika uye rutivi crystalline Canadian Shield yekare. Ndicho zvikuru kukodzera nokuda kwevanhu ugaro munharaunda nyika, asi mukati mayo mune zviuru madhamu uye Hudson Bay, rudzi ane gungwa kure negungwa, uye vakapfuma deposits zvinenge zvose periodic table.

Senzira Canadian Shield rinowanzoshandiswa vaiona kweArctic mumupata kuchamhembe Alaska uye Hudson Bay pamapani, ane pemvura dzinongoita aparidze chete permafrost. Pane vari madhamu makuru Canada - Great Muranda uye Great Bear, chimwe nechimwe zvakabatana rakareba kupfuura rwizi munyika Mackenzie, kuunganidza vakawanda mvura Rwako kweArctic Watershed.

Inoganhurana kumadokero parutivi Canadian Shield Great Plains ndivo breadbasket of Canada. Pane dzakabudirira kugadzirwa yegorosi uye mafuro mombe. Nharaunda inobudisa Prairie dunhu uye anosvika Pacific pamhenderekedzo, iyo atambanudza chikamu chimwe chikuru gomo mugadziriro enyika, kazhinji kunzi makomo - Cordillera. Mukati Canada, vari akakamurwa pamusoro Coast Range uye Mountains Rocky, apo akava vakapfuma chicherwa deposits.

dreamland

The nenzvimbo nezvenzvimbo Canada, achitambanudza kuburikidza vanoverengeka dzakadaro kweArctic murenje, achitora rinenge rose Arctic Archipelago uye Groenlândia, kuti inowanzorimwa uye inowanzorimwa, kufukidza Great Plains, aronga siyana uye kupfuma yaro rwokuzvarwa masango uye pfuma. Izvi zvaishanda zvakanaka chakaita kukura zvoupfumi ezvinhu munyika. Uye Kuwanikwa kuwana Pacific uye Atlantic makungwa nyasha kuvandudza mamiriro ayo ari hurongwa dzakawanda ukama uye anokosha masangano dzakawanda, kumatunhu pedyo.

High husingatsigirwi, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira upfumi, dzidzo uye zvoutano gadziriro, dzakachena uye guta yakachengeteka ano, vakawanda dzakasiyana - ichi hachisi mazita rwose zvakanakira kuti kusiyanisa Canada. Muna 1992, UN izvozvo "chinonyanya kukwezva nyika upenyu hwevanhu."