Voronezh. Metro: ngano kana chokwadi?

Hapana chakavanzika kuti pevhu ndiyo yakachipa pashiri uye chimwe chezvinhu yakakunakira modes mumaguta makuru mabhazi. It yagara runyerekupe kuti yakafanana mashoko mhando vanogona Voronezh. Metro aizova nzira yokubudisa mukuru zvinoyerera voltage iri motokari. Asi zvichida sei pevhu kuvakwa muna Voronezh, uye pane chikuva pfungwa iyi?

purojekiti Background

Ngationei pakarepo kuti chamuita kuti pfungwa rokuvaka Metro muna Voronezh.

Kekutanga zano kuti uvhure pevhu chokufambisa muguta MuNharireyomurindi mumazuva USSR. Mugore 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore, vagari veguta racho rikasvika anenge 900 zviuru. Residents, izvo zvakaita kuti vakawanda chaizvo mutoro pamusoro huripo chokufambisa network, izvo zvinogona kunyatsonzwisisa kurarama. Izvi kwaiva chikonzero wehurukuro pamusoro pakuvaka kuchiteshi muna Voronezh. Uyezve, kukurukurirana izvi akakura kuva chinhu yakawanda. "Subway" urongwa kuvaka yakanga kunyange akasikwa.

Asi Soviet Union Zvaparara kupinda 15 chinoda, upfumi munyika chinoenda kuburikidza dzakaoma, uye mari inodiwa kuti okukurumidzira zvinodiwa. Saka zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira chirongwa, uye ipapo kanganwa nezvazvo zvachose. Kubvira 1998, zvishoma nezvishoma ichidonhedzera vanogara muguta racho. Somugumisiro, zvasvika padanho 850 zviuru. Man, saka kuti pakuvaka kuchiteshi haana kukosha kudaro.

Zvikonzero kumutsidzirwa pfungwa

Zvisinei, dambudziko iri nyika kuma1990 - mangwanani 2000s kwakakonzera kuti mamiriro ezvinhu kuti trolleybus rengarava muna Voronezh akatanga kusviba nokukurumidza. Mubayiro inobhadharwa vashandi chakazara pamwe refu pokumbononotswa, kuderedza vashandi, akacheka mota nokuti chinyorwa. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti chitima nzira dzokutengeserana kubva Voronezh anyangarika chose muna 2009. The dismantling of chitima njanji anoramba aripo nguva, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vavo refu yabviswa. Akanyatsofunga ipfupi uye trolleybus paki. Saka, Voronezh ane zvikuru inosuruvarisa budiriro - rava guta guru kupfuura ose Europe, apo pasina omumaguta njanji dzaifanoiswa.

Sezvo yechipiri yezana gumi ichi remakore rokutanga, zvinhu zvakachinja. yevanhu veguta vakatanga kukura uye 2013 vakapfuura mamiriyoni 1. Kana kunyange zvisati zvaitika, muna 80s, kuti nezvifambiso zvinosvika haasi chaizvo kutsungirira yepamusoro mutakurwi basa, asi zvino, pamwe kunyangarika iri pevhu uye rutapudzo pamusoro trolley park, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro. Asi nguva ino upfumi Russian vakatanga kuratidza kukosha kukura, zvichireva kuti hurumende ichiisa mari ramangwana zvirongwa.

Saka, nokuda kuwedzera kwenhamba vagari vakadzokera dambudziko pakufamba, asi - uye ichi chinokosha - kune mikana zvemari kurigadzirisa. Vagari maguta uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo vakatanga zvakare kutaura pamusoro zvichibvira pakuvaka nepasi pevhu.

Chitima kana pevhu?

Zvisinei, muna Voronezh takatanga kuva dzakawanda dzimwe pfungwa, izvo vaifanira kubatsira kugadzirisa chinetso chacho chokufambisa muguta.

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira nzira zvinopiwa nyanzvi siyana, vamiririri uye akarurama vomumaguta vaiva kuvakwa kuchiteshi muna Voronezh uye nekuisa makwara chiedza njanji, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi chiedza nepasi pevhu. Mumwe nomumwe ari maviri pamusoro nzira ine zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira.

nyore pevhu

Pfungwa chiedza pevhu kana chiedza njanji, kunyanya kushingaira akatanga kuisa mberi muna 2013 Moscow kambani "MOSTGEOCENTER", zvichireva kuti zviremera Voronezh ramunoda.

Chaizvoizvo Its iri kuripisa 89? km kubva njanji nokuti mukuru-nokukurumidza chitima. Izvo 74? Km vachafanira kuitika panyika uye, uye makuru, kudzokorora gwara yekare chitima Nzira dzaifamba, uye 15 km zvinofanirwa akarara pasi pevhu. Naizvozvo, rimwe zita nokuti chirongwa - chiedza Metro, kana Metrotram. Maererano chirongwa "MOSTGEOCENTER" pamusoro pasi anofanira riri 57 pazviteshi, uye mukudhinda chikamu - 6. Uyezve, yose chiedza njanji mutsetse vachapesana mu 4 depots.

Zviya, mabhazi Links iyi mhando chiripo kare mune mamwe maguta Russian - Volgograd. Ikoko Metrotram yakavakwa nguva Soviet, muna 1984. Mukuwedzera, yaimbova Soviet Union akadaro chokufambisa chirongwa unoshanda Krivoy Rog (Ukraine).

Unofunga kuwana kubva ichi chirongwa Voronezh? Metro chiedza mhando Achabvisira zvikuru mufambi motokari nezvimwe modes pakufamba, kunyanya pamwe tekisi. Uyezve, pevhu chitima, kusafanana kwakajairika, vakakwanisa kuenda pane pangozi - avhareji 24-30 km / h, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo - kusvika 75 km / h, apo avhareji kumhanya ayo nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva ishamwari rinosvika chete 15 -24 km / h.

venguva pasi pevhu

Zvisinei, vakawanda havana kubvuma pfungwa Voronezh Metrotram, sezvakaitwa yawo Implementation chirongwa, mumwe Metro dzakazara vanowanzova kuti kukanganwa. Uye kuva chaiwo "Subway" nokuti kumaguta makuru ari nomukurumbira chaizvo. Chimbofungidzira simuka pfungwa vagari veguta, apo vashanyi muchakumbira kwavari: "Sei kuenda Metro yemapurisa" Voronezh asingadi kuva kupfuura mamwe maguta Russian akadai Nizhny Novgorod, Samara uye Omsk, izvo kare vakavhiyiwa pevhu.

Pfungwa pakupa Metrotram nepakudiwa chokuvakira Metro dzakazara rinotsigirwa nemasangano dzakadai "Giprokommundortrans" uye "Kinosarg". maonero avo vari papfungwa yokuti njanji dzakaiswa achitevedza yakare nzira hazvibviri. Most yenzvimbo haana kudaro kare akamhanya chitima Makwara, zvino riitike, sezvo kuwedzera mugwagwa enzira rakaitirwa motokari. Uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kare vakavaka zvivako.

Uyezve, kuwedzera kumhanya 6-9 km / h, mukusiyana kune kwakajairika chitima, iyo inopa chirongwa Metrotram haina kukwana chakadaro munharaunda sezvo Voronezh. Metro unokubvumira kufamba nokukurumidza zvikuru.

Vanopikisa pfungwa yekuvaka "pevhu" dzakazara akatsoropodza chirongwa "Kinosarg", achiti aiva populist. Pashure pakuvaka kuchiteshi zvinoda mari yakawanda kupfuura pamusoro Metrotram. Uye isu tose tinoziva kuti mumaguta akawanda nokuda kushaya mari kuRussia muchando zvirongwa nokuisa pevhu. Saka, nokusarudza nzira iyi, unogona kazhinji kusiya pasina mumadhorobha njanji senga Voronezh. Metro muchiitiko ichi aizova unrealizable konekwa.

mari

Zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kambani "Kinosarg", kuvaka dzakazara Metro achaita mari guta pa mabhiriyoni 79,3 rubles. Zvinoshamisa, asi mari iyi kunyange muduku kupfuura mutengo kuti aizofanira varege bhajeti kana "MOSTGEOCENTER" kwaizoratidzwa vagamuchirwa nesangano. Metrotram vanofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni 89,0 rubles. Asi nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti ufanane mari chacho "Kinosarg" wo pasi, uye kuvakwa kuchiteshi kuchaita kudhura zvikuru hombe mari.

Chii Ipfungwa Anosarudza Voronezh? Metro chitima kana pachivande? Ivimbiso chero masangano vanotenda kupfuura utungamiriri veguta?

metro mepu

Yakabuda pakutanga 2013 yokutanga pevhu map Voronezh. Ipapo mumwe nzvimbo chaiitirwa kuunganidza zvikamu muchifarira pachivande pfungwa uye nokuda Kuramba kuvakwa Metrotram. Zvisinei, gare gare munyori zano akabvuma kuti haana ruzivo rwakakwana kuita urongwa umboo anotsanangura. Saka kuti basa rake, asi, akanga zvakagadzirirwa atambudzwe vomumaguta kuti dambudziko, uye kwete enzvimbo pfungwa kushandura zano ino chaiyo pevhu chaizvoizvo.

Gare gare, pakupera January 2014, kambani "Kinosarg" uye "MOSTGEOCENTER" akapa meya Voronezh Aleksandru Gusevu ayo urongwa pevhu uye Metrotram.

Chii ichavakwa Voronezh?

Asi, kuti ichavakwa Voronezh - pachivande kana Metrotram?

Zviripachena, utungamiri guta riri kurerekera kune pfungwa "MOSTGEOCENTER", kureva padded mutsetse chiedza njanji, Metro kana chiedza. Izvi isimbiswe nokuti pakuvaka ichi mhando pakufamba samambure wakati avata pasi mukuru toronga kukura Voronezh shure muna 2008.

Chokwadi chokuti vakaronga kuvaka ane pevhu chitima, meya akati February 2014 mune ramangwana. Chokwadi, pashure kuti vatsigiri imwe nzira chirongwa, akanzwa chaizvo uncomplimentary mashoko kero yake. Metro Voronezh, zvichida kucharamba ngano chirongwa.

tarisiro

Zvichakadai, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mari inodiwa kuti kuzadziswa chero maviri chirongwa muupenyu yomunharaunda bhajeti haisi, saka guta Urongwa ari kutsvaka voga vanoita. On sei nokukurumidza izvozvo akavawana, uye kana zvichaita kuvimba chaizvo tarisiro uye riini kuvakwa.

Uye kunyange panguva iyoyo chaizvo pamusoro nechitarisiko yokudadira chokufambisa muguta rinosanganisira bvungapfunga, tinogona kutaura kuti mune remangwana mubvunzo kana pane Metro yeredhiyo Voronezh, mhinduro yacho Aibvunza mutsara vangangodaro kwazvo: "Metro haadaro. Ikoko Metrotram ".