Petunia ndeimwe zvikuru nevanhu uye akanaka maruva Annual vairima kushongedza nokuda namaapuro ruva mibhedha, tenuka, Suburban nzvimbo. Zviri nyore kuti kukura, uye mune hwandaiva guta mufurati. Imwe yenzira kubereka zvirimwa ichi anonzi petunia kuchekwa. Ndivo nyore ruchikonzera, iwe chete kuponesa mashomanana utano kwematsutso mumakwenzi, uye vawane kushanda muchirimo. Chinhu chikuru - murefu, kutenga ivhu uye mapurasitiki midziyo kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.
Kubereka petunia kuchekwa doro
Saka kuti hapana chakakomba zvinhu mari kuwana maruva zvakakwana, mbeu September mangwanani, vashoma nemiti petunia aifarira akasiyana uye ndinobvisa navo muhari. Plants inogona kupfeka yechando zuva nezuva yakanyatsojeka pahwindo. Pre anofanira kubviswa mapazi yakarebesa gwenzi. Chirimwa Uchanzwa zvakanaka pane imwe tembiricha kwete kupfuura +12 ° C. In chitubu (mushakabvu February kuna May) yakabereka petunia kuchekwa. With mumaruva mumakwenzi dzinobviswa apical mabukira, saka kuti mumwe akanga mashizha zvinenge zvina. Zvadaro kubviswa neimwe chidimbu yebongozozo mashizha, achisiya pamusoro maviri, uye kupfupisa matavi nehafu. Somugumisiro, nokuveza saizi zvinofanirwa kunge anenge 6 cm.
Cheka petunias: rooting biomaterial
To kuchekwa dzakatanga, unofanira kusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kwavari. The kamuri tembiricha kunodiwa kubva +21 ° C kuti +24 ° C. A kamuri anofanira zvakakwana nechiedza. The kuchekwa anoiswa mukati peat ivhu, ivo recessed munenge 2 cm. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Includes chinhambwe anenge 1.5 masendimita voga. Pashure kudyara bhokisi (epurasitiki mudziyo) yakafukidzwa firimu kana negirazi. Cheka hako zvakanaka yakakanyiwa, asi ikasadururirwa. Unogona tunhu kukura petunia, achishandisa mhando "Geteroauksin" zvinodhaka kana "Kornevin". Zano: rooting maruva iri midziyo pamwe segirazi mativi, anozoonekwa kuburikidza izvo regrown midzi. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukura kwemazuva 14-20, panguva iyo nguva vari zvishoma nezvishoma wajaira yakachena mhepo, rotanga polyethylene. Midzi zvinomera zviri harikunguruswi pamusoro mugaba, uchishandisa musanganiswa jecha uye ivhu rakaorera (1: 5). Pashure transplanting hari vakaiswa shaded nzvimbo kwemazuva 7. Cheka akamwisa kugara sprayed nemvura kubva pfapfaidzo kudzivirira.
Cheka petunias: Care nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe
To mugwenzi Petunia yakanga yakanaka, kuti ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa chirimwa. Ita pamusoro rechina (rechishanu) papepa. Zano: kucheka pamusoro kupukunyuka zvinogonawo kushandiswa kusonanidzwa. Kana zvakakodzera, muitiro wakadzokororwa vhiki mbiri gare gare. Papera mwedzi yacho kuchekwa kukura uye kuva vakagadzirira nokuda transplanting mugaba ine dhayamita guru (masendimita 11) Sezvaunogona kuona, petunia kuchekwa munhu zvakanaka nyore muitiro, vachibvumira kuti maruva akanaka, zvakazara anoramba ose ehupfumi ose doro. Kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwakadaro regai vakasiyana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, chitoro-vakatengwa kana yakawedzera kubva kumbeu. Petunia anofarira zvakanaka kupisa uye chiedza, kwemvura nemishonga, asi inoda kudiridza dzakawedzeresa kwenguva refu kusavapo unyoro. Ivhu anoda jecha loam kana loamy, yakaorera uye tsime vakapedzwa. Kwenguva refu uye azere maruva zvokudya naye nguva dzose, rimwe nerimwe 10 mazuva, kutanga 7 mazuva pashure kudyara mu pakachena pasi uye vachipedzisira August. Zviri chinodiwa kushandisa zvakaoma fetiraiza kuti maruva zvinomera ane predominance kuti potassium.