Supply uye kudiwa. Hurumende muchinangwa paumbwe yakadzikama zvoupfumi

Kudiwa uye zvitengeswa - anokosha pfungwa kuti vanoumba hwaro chero zvoupfumi. Pakudyidzana izvi zviviri voga inocherechedza mutemo zvoupfumi. Chimwe pfungwa inokosha iri chokuita izvi zvinhu zvakananga mutengo.

Kudiwa zvinoratidza kugona uye chido yemakambani vatengi kuti kutenga chimwe chigadzirwa kune imwe nhamba mari ari zvakananga siyana mutengo uye uwandu ose. Kukwanisa kudiwa dzingasiyana uye anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda bata nayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari uye mari pamwero mutengi, uye musika kukura, uye seasonality, mitengo, Kuwanikwa mamwe okutsiva zvinhu nevamwe.

The zvakataurwa, uyewo, kunoratidza mano uye chido yemakambani vagadziri kushandisa izvi kana zvimwe zvinhu nenzira chaiyo kwazvo vhoriyamu panguva chaiyo mitengo kwenguva kunyatsoteerera shoma nguva. Bhuku zvitengeswa uyewo kudiwa fluctuates uye zvinoenderana kugadzirwa kugona (kugona zvinobatanidzwa, mabikirwo kushandiswa, musi Kuwanikwa zvinhu uye hwevanhu zviwanikwa, mutero, etc.).

Uyezve, zvitengeswa uye kudiwa pamusoro musika vanofanira Zvakanakisa kuva pakati nepakati. Pachava haazivani zvinhu kana overproduction. Bayirai aumbwa nemurairo, maererano iyo ayo ukoshi kunowedzera pamwe mutengo ukoshi. Kudiwa aumbwa nemurairo, maererano izvo mutengo wayo shoma nokuwedzera mutengo mutengo.

On hwaro ichi, mutemo zvitengeswa uye kudiwa Ivo pamwe chete mumwe muupenyu chaihwo. Muenzaniso wavo ndiwo uchishandisa hurongwa munhu ano musika upfumi Russian Federation, uko Pricing achiumbwa panguva mharadzano pamusoro munyonga pamusoro pomugove uye kudiwa elasticities. Hapana chakavanzika kumusika upfumi upi nyika iri pasi kusiyana-siyana uye kusimudzira kukosha zvakanyatsoenzana pamusoro pomugove uye kudiwa zviri kure nomumwe. musika The ano ndiko kuti kunyanyisa zviyero, kana nemushonga kwazvo kudiwa, kana kudiwa kwazvo wedzerai. Muzana rokutanga musimboti, izvi zvingave nokuda overproduction kuti mutengi zvinhu uye mabasa, kuwedzera mitengo yavo kana yakaderera rokutenga chinzvimbo. In rechipiri musimboti, rinogonawo chokuita mari shoma uye yakakwirira mitengo. Mukuru kukanganisa kuti kukura chero zvoupfumi pave ane zvakanyatsoenzana mutengo. mutengo ichi achiumbwa pasi ezvinhu rusununguko makwikwi uye pave nomwero pakati bhuku kudiwa uye kugoverwa, ichipa kukosha mukuru mari-kubudirira kufambira mberi kugadzirwa, zvinhu uye mabasa pamusika yose. Naizvozvo, hurumende iri kuedza kunyengedza sarudzo kwayo Pricing nhumbi, kumanikidzwa nokuzvisarudzira pachikumbaridzo pakunogumira, nokudaro nokugadzirisa kugoverwa uye kudiwa.

Pakuenzanisa kumusika womukati uye ayo solvency inoita basa rinokosha kukura kugadzirwa kwacho, sezvo musika zviri inokosha apo pane kuchitsinhanisa uye kugovera upfumi (Exchange nhumbi, mabasa). The basa musika, pamusika nzira inoshandiswa, musika guta munyika yakafara mupfungwa sei nemamiriro Vhoriyamu nhumbi anogadzirwa, padanho mari uye solvency chavagari, nokudaro achiumba kugoverwa uye kudiwa. The mamiriro, kuburikidza kubaya mapurogiramu kunzwisisa ari kubatsira vagadziri kukudziridza kwete chete kuburikidza nourongwa dzinopiwa kuti kugadzirwa asi ane zvakananga kukanganisa paumbwe bhuku rokutengesa nhumbi uye mabasa, nokudaro nokugadzirisa kugoverwa uye kudiwa. By wehurumende mutemo nzira inosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zviyero. It - zvaunoda zvaunofarira, dzinopiwa, tsika mitemo, zvainanga kudzivirira wechipfuwo kumusika, uyewo matanho kusimudzira Comprehensive kukura kunze kwenyika nhumbi uye mabasa, etc. Zviri nyore kuona pano kuti basa hurumende kuumba zvakajeka uye zviri pakati nepakati zvoupfumi wegadziriro dzinokosha zvikuru uye kunokosha chaizvo.