Chiratidzo "akaropafadza." zvichireva

Ichi rakasiyana nyaya apo mumwe chete epithet ave zvose akaipa uye zvakanaka kumbonaka. Kusiyana uku hakusi netsaona. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

"Akaropafadzwa": rinoreva

Shoko rinogona kureva:

- zvikuru vakaropafadzwa;

- vatsvene;

- anopenga, whacky, tihopomeshanny.

The amplitude zvechadenga munhu, izvo zvinogona akasarudzwa neshoko, kupfuura paupamhi. Saka, pamwe epithet unofanira kungwarira. Zvino mhosva, uye kuti ukarumbidza ungashandisa chiratidzo "vakaropafadzwa." The zvinoreva kunobva chechinyorwa. Asi kupi mune Russian pakutaura?

Mabviro

shoko "bologo" Mumutauro Old kwechiSlavonic, zvinoreva mufaro. Kusvikira nhasi vakapona bedzi ake kratkoglasnaya chimiro "zvakanaka", iro hwaponeswa ari muchimiro pazita uye sechikamu nomumwe mashoko ( "komborera", "nyasha", "kuonga"). Uyewo ari mutana necheSalvic Mutauro akanga cognate rechiito "kusangana kukomborera" rinoreva "verenga", "kuti mufaro", "rumbidzo." Akakurukura shoko raiva chikamu paradigm kwechikamu chino kutaura sechinhu chirevo chezvakaitirwa. Naizvozvo, uyo akarumbidza, ainzi yomufaro mukuru ine. Nanhasi mutengo riri kushandurwa, uye shoko racho pacharo akatamira kubva chikamu chimwe rwokutaura mumwe - kubva chirairo akava chipauro uye pazita.

Ko shoko "Akakomborerwa" nhasi?

kufara

Shoko iri rinoreva munhu kwete mamiriro mufaro, uye ayo soro dhigirii. Ainzwisisa zvinoreva kwavo basa, vanonzwa kuzara kwoupenyu, kugutsikana nezvinhu munyika ezvinhu chokuvapo kwavo. Akakurukura epithet rinoshandisirwa munhu, kana pfungwa yake mufaro kwakanyanyisa uye haagoni kunyange kurondedzerwa nemashoko. rinobva pazita "kuropafadzwa" ayo ane nehasha chete semantics.

Kakawanda shoko inoshandiswa mabhuku echitendero. Somuenzaniso, muBhaibheri shanduro mumutauro wokuRussia pamusoro nzvimbo Greek "Makarios" wechiJudha "ashre" Latin "beatus" Takauyira Russian "vakaropafadzwa." Shoko rokuti "Benzi" zvikuru zvaizivikanwa muverengi ano, saka unogona kuwana vavhiringidzika. Somuenzaniso, zvichida inonyatsozivikanwa mitsara kubva Evhangeri yaMateu, izvo hurumende kuti "Vakaropafadzwa vane nzara nenyota yokururama, nokuti vachagutiswa." Apo tiri kutaura pamusoro kufara vanhu, tinogona kugumisa kuti pane pfungwa kurwara.

Rechiito "kufadza" rine siyanei mumvuri nezvahunonyatsoreva - ". Kuzadzisa zvido zvose" "kusangana",

St.

Mupfungwa iyi, shoko rinoreva chikare nemashoko. Yomufaro mukuru ine kudanwa Mumwe Church vafunga kare kuponeswa uye vari kudenga. Latin nzira canonization inonzi beatification. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu akadaro achaverengwa chive yokutaura naMwari. Danho rinotevera - the canonization. Somuenzaniso, kwakadaro rokuremekedza paakavapa vafundisi Augustine uye Jerome. Vakararama panguva yake yakanakisisa anozivikanwa Mat Tereza vakaropafadzwa. Shoko rokuti "mutsvene" rinogona kurondedzerwa kwete chete nokuda akapoteredza, asi tsamba guru, zvakanyorwa pamusoro epithet.

Ndiani asina kunzwa pamusoro Basil kuti namesake chechi muMoscow? Akanga somusande uye chaizvo airemekedzwa mu neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Akaberekwa pavharanda muna 1469 munharaunda Moscow zvakanaka. Anenge zvose hwake Vasily akaenda kupfeka zvachose uye gore zvose misasa panze. Nokuti ichi akanzi akaropafadza, nekuti vakafunga kuti akanga agamuchira zvakazarurwa kubva kumusoro, uye maitiro akadaro achidzidzisa vanhu yetsika. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aiva murume chete uyo aitya Ivan anotyisa. Pakafa Basil, akarayira kuvaka Cathedral iri nzvimbo muguva uye akashevedza mutemberi zita rake.

whacky

Muchiitiko ichi chiri pazita. Kuti kutsanangura benzi, benzi kana munhu mupfungwa kurwara munhu, uye akashandisa chiratidzo "vakaropafadzwa." Meaning weshoko haapi, kunyange kushandiswa raro kunonyanya kwete zvigumbuso asi kana unofanira kusimbisa kuvapo chirwere chepfungwa muvanhu kana dzimwe strangeness maari zvinyoronyoro.

Ungangove, kuti lexical zvinoreva shoko "akaropafadza" awana munhu nezvacho nokuti kuti vatsvene vaiona mupfungwa kurwara vanhu. Vari ndiye chipo chokuprofita uye inonyanya kuvhenekerwa, uye mupfungwa dzavo ehurumende nokuti kuti vari, vanoti, kutaura naMwari uye vari muchiyeverwa rouprofita. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - zvakafanana Vasiliy Blazhenny. Munyika yanhasi, vanhu ava vari kazhinji akatuma kuchipatara chepfungwa. Uye yapfuura, kana rinosvika sayenzi yezvokurapa, wepfungwa, haana kurarama, taifunga kuti uyu sei vanhu vanofanira kuzvibata, pedyo naMwari.

ukoshi Izvi akasununguka rokuti "chero paangodira". Saka akadana penga chero paangodira, munhu kupenga asingashumbi, kwechokwadi. Kunyange zvazvo iye haabati kukuvadza, asi benzi uye asingabatsiri zvakasikwa, semapenzi nevakwegura, vachienda pasina nguo.

Heano mamwe zvinofadza zvine chokuita chimwe chete neshoko polysemous.