The lexical zvinoreva shoko - kupfuura kukosha chiratidzo chacho

Shoko - huru, musimboti, nodal chairema mutauro. Murume ainzi zviito zvose uye mamiriro akazivisa ose unhu uye unhu. ruzivo zvose zvenyika uye zvayo mananara uye zvivako, akaratidza shoko.

Shoko, uye chii haisi? kana munhu ruzha shoko uverenge? Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti tsanangudzo shoko? Nyanzvi dzemitauro vane mhinduro yakasiyana dzemibvunzo iyi. Zvinoitwa shoko raro tsanangudzo nhasi - mumwe zvikuru gakava nyaya iri sayenzi mutauro.

Kunzwisisa kwakaita dambudziko nyore kuziva hunhu mashoko, kunetseka kwayo delimitation zvose morpheme, uye rinobva. Omesa kwakarongwa kuti mubvunzo uyu Chiitiko ose polysemy, homonyms, etc. Nemhaka zvose mutauro siyana - .. The phonetic, morphological, lexical uye syntactic - chikwata ndiro shoko, zvakaoma kupa tsananguro kuti achagutsa dambudziko zvese.

Shoko dzisingaperi siyana avo tsika, mamiriro, girama zviratidzo. Basa mashoko ari mutauro wakasiyana; awa mazita zvinhu uye mananara, kuchinjwa ukama pakati mashoko, kutaura manzwiro uye manzwiro evanhu. Mashoko iziviswe munzira dzakasiyana, vamwe vari kunetseka, vamwe nahwo muhurukuro. Vanogona kurasikirwa, kuchinja uye kukura kwavo kuri lexical zvinoreva shoko, nokufamba kwenguva kuburikidza kuwedzera kana kuderedza nemiganhu yayo.

Mubvunzo kuti shoko iri, dzakamanikidzwa kubata mitauro nyanzvi kwete chete, asiwo mumwe nomumwe wedu. Uye, chokutanga giredhi vadzidzi, uchangotanga kunzwisisa zvinokosha girama uye kudzidza, aiva nguva kuunganidza ruzivo zvakakwana kuti kutya bvunzo mumutauro Arts, uye umwe mukuru anoziva girama mutauro wavo waamai uye ane zvakawanda ruzivo kunyora.

Pasina Mukududzira zviri shoko, hatigoni kutaura kuti ndizvo. Chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu ayo lexical zvinoreva (kukwanisa zita zvinhu, anoti, zviito, nhamba) uyewo zvivakamutauro zvinoreva (morphological maitiro, mashoko nokuda kweDzimba mitsara uye mitsara). Uyezve, shoko rine uyewo pamutemo zvinhu: impact, kudzikama, uye insulated chete-rova.

The lexical zvinorehwa neshoko iri kwayo kupfuura chinokosha. Hazvina shoko iri harisi phonemes - duku lexical dzakabatana. Maererano hunhu zvinoreva, shoko anonyanya ichingoshora pfungwa. Musiyano chikuru ndechokuti ari kutaura akagadzirira mashoko rakashandiswa vachiti ukuwo shoko anogona kutaura pfungwa. Mune dzimwe mashoko rimwe shoko kukwanisa kurondedzera kuna rose yechiitiko yokuwedzera-mitauro chokwadi.

It zvinowanzoitika kuti lexical zvinoreva rakasiyana pfungwa. Zvingasanganisira inofungidzirwa uye anotaurisa zvinoriumba, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti mashoko ose. Somuenzaniso, mazita akakodzera regai kuenzanirana pfungwa. Aireva chete vamwe chaiyo chinhu kuti hairevi kuti kirasi yose zvakafanana zvinhu. Kana vamwe mazita avo anotanga kureva nhamba zvinhu zvakafanana maitiro, izvozvo anorasikirwa exclusivity yayo uye inopfuura kuti chinzvimbo tsika emazita.

Pfungwa regai kutaura mashoko, chete achinongedzera nenyaya - zvakadai zvisazitasingwi. Ngatitii pachake chisazita rinoreva munhu anotaura, asi hazvirevi kuti vakurukuri zvose. Chisazitasingwi pasina extralinguistic zvigunwe wevaFiripi kana panotaurwa mundima kuti rapfuura kutaurwa nyaya iyi hazvigoni zvakajeka kutaura kworudzii chinhu mune mubvunzo.

Anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira zvine chokuita zvakananga manzwiro uye haana kunzi pfungwa. The mhedziso ndechokuti lexical zvinoreva mashoko hakusi kuri kune vose. Kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, dzimwe nguva interjection anoita sezvo mumwe mukukurukurirana. Zvadaro ichichinja shoko dzakazara uye yaro lexical zvinoreva yacho maro. In izvi, kunyange interjection anova nhengo mutongo. Somuenzaniso: "Waita zvakanaka, vakomana." "Ah hungu," pamutsara uyu rine basa tsananguro.