Ndeipi girama zvinhu? Nzira kuziva mashandiro uye

Zvivakamutauro zviri - ndicho chikamu zvose kutaura. Ndezvipi nokuda? Chokwadi, kuti kuparadzanisa chimwe chikamu nokutaura neimwe, kuratidza mumwe unhu ayo. Saka, pamitemo yemitauro zviri shoko angava zvose zvavo uye nhengo imwe mukukurukurirana. Nerimwe boka nzira uchaongororwa pazasi.

Girama zvinhu. General mbuva

Zvikamu zvose kutaura, pane unhu zvinogona kushandiswa chero shoko. maitiro aya kazhinji zvinosanganisira chechikadzi (munhurume / mukadzi, zvachose / paavhareji), nhamba (seboka / hunyambiri kureva / muzvizhinji) uye munhu (pakutanga / wechipiri uye wechitatu munhu).

Chimwe zvakafanana chinhu ndiyo girama nyaya. Sokuziva, zviitiko mumutauro matanhatu Russian. Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, richishanda uye prepositional. Mibvunzo nyaya zvose unofanira kuziva nomusoro, sezvo nhaka mashoko akadaro kwete chete kunobatsira kuziva zvivakamutauro features, asiwo Pakusarudza mhando yechipiri zvikamu mutongo.

Zvivakamutauro zviri pazita, chiito uye chipauro

Saka, pamwe nevakawanda zvinhu vangazivikanwa uye munhu, yakananga chete imwe shoko - zvikamu kutaura. Ngatitange aine rechiito. Chikamu ichi Matauriro chikuru "zvombo." Kazhinji, nguva dzose kutanga conjugation. Ndicho wokutanga uye yechipiri. Kuti vanokurondedzera, hatidi chete fungidzira rechiito iri munhu wechipiri uye kuchisazitasingwi, ndiko, kuti kutsiva "iwe". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti conjugated verbs anoratidza manzwiro chete, uye chete ramangwana uye ino nguva, apo verbs yakapfuura nguva varidzi chete zvinhu zvakadai chechikadzi uye nhamba. Zvivakamutauro rechiito unhu zvinosanganisira chitarisiko - akakwana / kukwana, mafungiro - yakaturikwa / nguva anoratidza / zvinokosha (chete yechipiri mhando mafungiro), uye nhamba, munhui uye chiso. Vakawanda zindoga uye chikamu ichi sezvo rubatso (active / pusa , uye vamwe).

Zvivakamutauro unhu pazita vari chikamu chiduku zvikuru. Chekutanga, chikamu ichi kutaura ane kuchembera, uye chepiri zvakakodzera kuona animality, kuti ari pazita kunogona kuva zvisina upenyu uye rarama. Chechitatu, akasarudza zita wakabatana: rakajairika kana zvakakodzera.

Zvivakamutauro zviri chipauro duku sechipiriso pazita. Nokuti vakadaro kuongorora zvinoda buditsa rondedzero - yakamboita / possessive / hama, kusachinja-chinja dhigirii pamwe pazita iri chechikadzi / nhamba / nyaya uyewo vanofanira kuona kwakakwana kana pfupi chimiro, uye kana pane fananidzo dhigirii (chete adjectives kuti vane chikamu yepamusoro).

Saka, pamitemo yemitauro zviri mashoko kubatsira kuti kunze zvidiki, kusarudza zvinoumba mumwe kana mumwe mukukurukurirana. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva kuti pane boka zvakafanana uye munhu maitiro, izvo zvinoita kuti mumwe mukukurukurirana zvikuru.