Chii chinonzi Cliche, uye chii chiri chinangwa chayo

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti chii chiri Cliche, vashoma, sezvo shoko chavanokoshesa. Zvisinei, kududzira All, zvinobviswa chiratidzo, akakweretwa kubva mutauro French - ". kuti kufanana nevechiduku, kopi" clicher, iro anoshandura sezvo

The maviri kurehwa neshoko

The Language Guide mashoko ari Cliche, kushumirwa maererano zviviri chikuru kushandiswa shoko. Chokutanga, zvakananga ukoshi - be'ma muenzaniso pamusoro zvinhu (. Wood, mapurasitiki, simbi, etc.), izvo zvinoita kuti kwakajeka anodhinda. chifananidzo kwakadaro vakasikwa achiita zvokutemera, kuveza, electroforming uye dzimwe ishoma nzira kuwana convex projecting ari mundege yacho mufananidzo kana mufanidzo. Gare gare vakadaro siyana zincographies simbi mukugadzira. Zvikuru kugadzirwa chimiro, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti pfungwa - ndizvo zvinotaura Cliche rokudhinda. Cliche rakashandiswa kudhinda zvifananidzo, uyewo guru-kutenderera mabhuku.

Zvinoreva wechipiri shoko Cliche takurika. Saka tinoti mashoko kana yose mashoko zvakasiyana trite, rinozivikanwa zvinoreva. Ndizvo zvakaita Cliche matauriro. Stereotyped mashoko kakawanda vachinzi clichés. Panowo rinoshandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira rakanyatsojeka hwokugadzira chiratidzo: chitambi - ibhuku rakapiwa chimiro hwaishandiswa kuti pfungwa, zvikurukuru pamusoro magwaro. In mutsara uyu, uyewo maererano "hackneyed payakavakirwa," "pfungwa mapatani" mutauro rinoburitsa huru dzichipfekeka kuchiitwa mashoko anoratidza kuva muchando mureza, uye anoshandisa sechipiriso Dimikira yokupa rakajeka lexical coloring.

Zvimwe mhando kutaura cliches

Kunyatsoongorora kuti Cliche ari kutaura. Pakati Mhando ivhu Munokudzwa muenzaniso Vocal kushandiswa kongiri, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye mapoka. clichés Its zviripo zvose yakarongwa uye yakajairwa runyararo.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko Pfungwa clichés rinonzi formulaic mutauro Masvomhu inoshandiswa enyika, venhau, achirondedzera mutemo uye gosdeyatelnost. mitsara kwakadaro kunowanzokonzerwa inowanikwa zvirongwa ezvematongerwo enyika uye mapoka. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha mumwe Cliche yakadaro - kupa zvipfupi tsanangudzo uye tinyatsonzwisisa enyika zviitiko uye mapati. Pedyo navo abut manyepo clichés dzinoshandisa nechinangwa vachikorovhera paruzhinji kuziva.

Changing nguva - kuchinja kungonyaradza payakavakirwa

Mumakore kweSoviet aivapo zvizivikanwe ose Cliche: "Lenin mupenyu uye zvakanaka", "mukuru mutsetse webato," nezvimwewo. Panyaya America uye Europe akashandisa trenchant mazano zvakadai se "evatsigiri pamusoro NATO," "Varikichi kuti guta" uye "kwaiita kuMadokero." Mune imwe nguva apo nyika iri pachiso ipapo mutungamiri Nikita Khrushchev akashora Stalin Kutonga paradigm, clichés itsva - "kunamatwa unhu", "nyungudika Khrushchev kuti". Zvino kwaiva kugadzirisa mamiriro nezvatinovavarira kune "tsika dzokuMadokero" uye vakaridza clichés chitsva "democratic bhikoni", "yeyero wokudhinda", "voted Ruble," nezvimwewo ...

Ndechipi cliche mumabhuku?

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa yakasimbiswa madingindira uye motifs hunhu dzakawanda dzaiita zvokutaurwa tsika ivhu. The gamba ane zvose-kumativi kunzwa benzi uye lout ndiyo ndatenda weNobel zvaiti: kushinga uye kutsungirira. The yakaisvonaka heroine uchava mukadzi Kumukundi. Vapfumi - absurdly miserly uye mapenzi. Vaya vane maoko ari dzichiitika simba uye kuzvidzora, kazhinji inert uye vanotya, uye pakupera kundinyadzisa. Ndivo clichéd motifs kuti ngano. Mumwe muenzaniso uye mashoko, sumo, harinzwi chevarwere dzechembere: "Pane nguva ..."; "Uye ndakanga ipapo, uchi-doro, ake ndebvu huchidonha, uye mumuromo hakusi kusaremekedza"; "Vakatanga vachigara vachifara nokusingaperi."

The Cliche rokusika kwezvakatipoteredza kunonzwisiswa nhingi uye kusekwa. Izvi hazvishamisi, unyanzvi anobva rokusika zvokufungidzira uye kusikwa chinhu chitsva. Asi kazhinji unyanzvi anoshandisa mureza zano nefomu kusika kutarisirwa vateereri kana vaverengi kushanda. Somuenzaniso, vanofungireiko nzira apo kwokupedzisira kuzvidzivirira magamba kutiza, uye akaipa achifa chinoburitsa pachena (uye kodzero Pakuurayiwa vakawanda vateereri) hwokudhirowa clichés.

Ndechipi cliche iri kuongorora bepa

Inobatsira basa mureza kutukana Masvomhu anogona anoshandura mashoko ari kugadzirira kana kuvaka mhinduro iri kuongorora nemumuromo.

Ngatitii tiri kuziva dambudziko riri nzvimbo sayenzi, tsika uye evanhu, uye kuda kuratidza kukosha kwayo. Ipapo tinogona kushandisa clichés aya: "nyaya iyi inokosha (kukamura uchishandisa, unopinza, guru) ari pamusika upfumi ano (necheseri kudiwa kuchengetedza tsika dzechinyakare, muna akapoteredza kwemitemo; kukunda tsika dambudziko, etc ...).

Mukuronga inokosha pfungwa, ndirege kushandisa cliches akadai "Ndinotenda ..." "Ndine chokwadi ...", "vanobvuma kuti ...".

Kana tafunga kuratidza maonero avo, kushandisa mashoko ari munyori, uyo akataura nyaya iyi, tinogona kuva zvinotevera mashoko: "pfungwa yangu Ndizvo pfungwa richiti neyokuti anofunga (masayendisiti enyika, nezvoupfumi, uri mutsoropodzi) kuti ..." ; "In kwangu, chaizvo zvazviri (muchidimbu, kunonyatsopupurira kuratidza) akati munyori yakadaro ..."; "Hazvibviri kuti kubvumirana okuti womumwe munyori kuti ..."; "Rights umwe munyori, vachiti ...".

Pakupedzisira, tinofanira muchidimbu akati. Tivabaye zvakadai Somuenzaniso, imwe cliche: "Muchidimbu, I cherechedza kuti ..."; "Rinogona akapedzisa ..."; "It anotevera kubva pamusoro kuti ...."

Saka, shoko rokuti "Cliche" rine mbiri rinoreva. Main - inzira letterpress kudhinda, uye inotakurika - mureza mutauro mashoko hackneyed shoko, stereotypical zano mudziyo, nevavariro dingindira.