Chii shoko? mashoko Russian. mashoko makuru

Mumwe nomumwe wedu anotaura uye anopa pfungwa mazwi. Asi vamwe chikonzero, kwete zvose tikati, zvinonzi ambotaurwa. Kakawanda izvozvo inodzokororwa mitsara vanhu vakakurumbira avo, nokuti chero zvikonzero vanhu ndokunobondera ndangariro. Chii matauriro uye sei kuti kunyange zvenyu zvikuru vanhuwo pfungwa akava akakurumbira okuti, wakapiwa nomuromo? Ngatiedzei tione.

Dzidziso nguva

By tsanangudzo, mashoko - chirevo ichi chete, kwakarurama panyaya girama, iyo kunonzwisiswa kungotaurwa pachiimbwa zvarinoreva ichokwadi kana nhema. Zvapedzisira yepamusoro zvinotaura akatsunga kwakavakirwa pokuita dzaro chokwadi. Kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvepfungwa uye kuongorora-siyana mashoko, unogona kuwana mashoko pamusoro mhando dzakasiyana nemhaka mamiriro avo. Somuenzaniso, kuramba-zvinotaura sawirirana; Conditions, mashoko anoenderana nemashoko "kana - ipapo" uye zvichingoenda; I-Mashoko (Ndinofunga) iwe-Mitsara (uri zvakaipa), uye zvakafanana; Dzimwe mhando.

pfungwa mbiri

Asi zvichida mibvunzo iyi haina kunyanya yakaoma pfungwa akakodzera kuti misoro kuti vakadaro mashoko mupfungwa chaiko uye, kana ndirege kutaura, nokudenga. Kutonyanya tinonzwisisa neshoko iri imwe pfungwa, mashoko, hwakataurwa ane chiremera munhu, kunonzwisiswa sezvo pachena kwechokwadi. Hongu, kwete isingadhuri yezvifananidzo ose rakakurumbira uye kwete saka vanhu vanogona kunzi sezvo anowanika papi. Saka riripi mutsetse pakati maturo mutsara uye mashoko makuru zvechokwadi?

Where?

Kuongorora mashandiro ose prices hakusi nyore, hazvina kuita basa, mashoko Russian kana kwete. Pakutanga, zvinhu zvose zviri pachena: akapoteredza ari dzinounzwa mumwe okuti chete, kana dziripo vakazvimiririra, kana kushandura zvarinoreva pasina imwe mamiriro, inodzokororwa kakawanda uye nechekare akanyorwa ndangariro vanhu, ndiko mazwi. Uye dzimwe nguva izvi hazvisi kunyange kuda kugadzirira - nyore kutaura pfungwa chechinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, inozivikanwa Russian shoko hakusi nguva kujairana wose: kune cues kuti chirwise ane otomatiki uongororwe mukurumbira wake ( "Feeling achirwara ..." richava nyore kuwedzera mashoko "aiise"), apo vamwe achaita kuomerwa uye kubva kupfuura erudite ( "Ndiani anoda mvura ..." rworudyi kuguma "mvura uye moto"). Ndiko, pane mhando gradation. Asi zvisinei, akatorwa vakakurumbira kana kwete, kuti nguva dzose muve chinhu catchy.

Great uye simba

Mashoko pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia - zviri marongera yose Russian zvirevo. Zviri nyore kuti mumwe munhu asingadi kutaura chinhu pamusoro guru uye simba (izvo, sezvinei, aivawo mumwe mashoko). Tatanga kuunganidza mashoko, zvichida, kubva Classics.

Kuprin Somuenzaniso, akati mutauro wokuRussia mumaoko zvakarurama uye miromo ruzivo yakanaka, kunonakidza, anotaurisa, aichinja-chinja, rakapfava, zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita uye yakakura. Uye ndiani angapikisana naye? On vachiridza rurimi rwaamai chaizvoizvo anomira pakati mitauro yokuEurope, zvakasiyana kunyange kubva chokuita necheSalvic. Negadziriro anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms mairi hwakakura kwazvo - shoko rimwe rinogona kutsiva vanenge gumi nevaviri vamwe, kana zviri primordially Russian Chokwadi, uye ivo pachavo vari kudaro multi-basa, kuti unganetseka shoko iroro zvichienderana akapoteredza, anogona kuva netsika dzakasiyana chaizvo . Saka sezvo asina kubvumirana kupima ichi?

Great uye simba kubva

Ndinoda kumbotipa Mitsara mutauro wokuRussia vaya vanoziva netsika dzedu bedzi rwakaipa, kureva, haisi mutakuri. Friedrich Shona, mumwe havaoni kuti Marxism yakatsvairwa Russia, zvichienzaniswa ake chizvarwa German uye Russian, nepakudiwa neyokupedzisira, muchitenda kuti ane zvose zvechadenga German, asi asina kutsvinyirwa ake. Zvechokwadi, muna ayo zvivakamutauro hurongwa Russian uye German akafanana chaizvo - zvakafanana kuchinja harinzwi pamusoro emazita, zvichienderana hunofa, kuti kusiyana kutukana siyana uye zvimwe unhu zhinji kuti vari vatorwa nevamwe European. Kupedzisa chikamu ichi tinoda mashoko Jared Leto wacho, chete chidhori vechidiki, sezvo kamwe Shona: "The mutauro Russian inofanira kuremekedzwa uye kwete kutamba naye." Zvakare, hazvibviri haana kubvumirana: zviri muchimiro mabhuku, airemekedzwa uye kutarisirwa, mutauro wedu kunoratidzwa muna zvose runako kwayo.

All siyana mutauro

Uye vanoti chii pamusoro mamwe tumitauro? Ndezvipi zvimwe anozivikanwa mashoko pamusoro mutauro ikoko?

Homer kamwe mumashoko ake mudzidziso inokosha musimboti chokuvapo kwevanhu: "Chii shoko Munoti - uye unonzwa ichi," kureva, anoona mutauro sezvo aakaudzwa mudziyo, kwete imwe madudziro emazwi kana mutauro. S. Lec anoyambira: "Udza muvengi akangwara ari kuteerera", kureva pano ndiwo mubvunzo kuti mutauro senzira yekuratidza njere, mukurumbira, saka kutaura, ari kuziva dzimwe nyaya. "A chinhu rinonzwika akangwara mumitauro zvose zvakanaka zvakanga" - akatenda D. Dryden, kuona sei mutauro ndiyo pakuva vanhu, zvichiratidza mavambo ayo. Ndiko yakachengeteka kutaura kuti mashoko makuru mutauro vakazvitsaurira haina kunyorwa pane chimwe chete chinoumba izvozvo, vanoedza kufukidza napo tsika. Vangani madziro uye yakakura mutauro pachayo saka-chinja mafungiro nezvazvo.

Mashoko avanhu

Unoziva sei kuti mashoko akadaro, kana vachigona kunzi chero mashoko ane kanenge njere? Uye nei "mashoko", kunyange hakuna "mashoko", aine tsamba guru, kusimbisa kukosha kwokuva mutsara Zvinonyatsozivikanwa unhu, kunze dzose zvavo havagoni kutaura chinhu chaigona zvakanaka kuramba mundangariro dzevanhu? Ndinoda kududza ive muenzaniso Mitsara vanhu vokuRussia uye mararamiro avo pamusoro "Russian Radio" - vaya vanonzwisisa ichi vagari vakawanda vanhuwo zvakanakisisa. Kuti pane "Slow uye akatsiga Unobata - zvishoma Russian" mumwe chete, panguva imwe chete kutumira uye vachiti, uye Gogol kuti "Chii Russian haadi kuti kutyaira zvakasimba." Kuramba musoro kutamba nemashoko, mumwe anogona handingakukanganwi, "Shiri dzakafanana unovenga" - hapana achiri pezvatiri, kunyange rupo uye ushamwari, makwikwi ichi. Zvakanaka, asi zvino dzakafuridzirwa "Rega nyika, ini ndichaenda," - kazhinji sei kuda kudanidzira izvi nyore mashoko, asi zvose isu tsonyera mazino ako uye kuti nzira yedu "kuburikidza nemhinzwa nyeredzi," sezvo Seneca.

Chokwadi kana kuti nhema

Zvichienderana dudziro chii mashoko, taiziva zvaigona kunzi chero kupfimbwa ake pfungwa yokuva wechokwadi kana nhema. Asi panguva imwe chete yokuti zvimwe chikonzero, anenge ose mashoko isu mukusaziva kuona sezvo chokwadi chete, kunyange kuti kusava. Somuenzaniso, gamba mumwe dzeboka mafirimu Soviet vaidavira kuti takakanganwa sei kuita dzisina zvinhu, uye panguva imwecheteyo isu varega vanokwira pahwindo vakadzi vanodiwa. Asi ari mashoko aya anogona kunzi kwechokwadi? Hongu, zvichida, vamwe musoro uye akanaka, asi zvinoita kuti kurondedzera nechido vanokwira pahwindo pamwe youpenzi? Zvakaratidza kuti chikamu mutongo inofanira kuonekwa nhema, ukuwo mumwe achava chokwadi? Hegel aidavira kuti chete kupokanidzana, kunyanya Vapererwa, vanova pafoni, saka kuti kusarudza pakati chokwadi uye mashoko nenhema - vasarudze mumwe munhu, unoda neImba, pane kuvimba maonero ruzhinji.

Hazvina basa kuti kuratidza Russian kana kwete, anoonesa mutauro, sainzi kana kunyange vamwe husingaoneki dzinotaura. Chinhu chikuru - kunzwisisa kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu akasununguka kusarudza zvaanoda anofunga akakodzera uye anofadza okuti, asi kuti hakuna ukoshi kwaari.