Kujairika uye zvinofadza zvine chokuita nomutauro wokuRussia

History of mutauro wokuRussia ane nemidzi yawo chemakore kure. Uye hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda mashoko akashandiswa, kuti zvatakaona refu wakajaira, rakashandurwa nenzira yakasiyana kana pane vose yatorwa mumwe mutauro. Asi nhasi vanhu chete kushamisika ndezvipi zvinofadza zvine chokuita nomutauro wokuRussia.

Words pamwe tsamba "Y" kuvapo!

A diki asi dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti chokwadi zvakafanira vanhu Russian. Chokwadi chokuti hapana mashoko anotanga tsamba "Y", - ndiko kufanana nevechiduku. Vane, kunyange dziri shoma. mazita ichi nenzvimbo, akadai Ynykchan (musha), Ygyatta River (rwizi), Yllymah (musha), Ynahsyt (musha) uye Ytyk-Kyuyol (anonzi muzinda Tatta mudunhu Yakutia). Zvinofadza kuti zvose izvi tsaukana zvinhu dziri muna Yakutia.

Uchifunga kujairika zvinhu pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia, ndinoda kuona kuti rimwe shoko (kubva multi-bhiriyoni dhora mazita), usina mudzi ndiwo rechiito "bvisa". Uye emazita matatu chete kutanga tsamba "munhu". Izvi "Az", "pamwe" uye "ABC." Asi isu tiri kutaura pamusoro yekare mashoko Russian - mamwe emazita akakweretwa kubva mumitauro yokumwe.

Mashoko Familiar uye avo kwakatangira

Achitaura zvinofadza zvine chokuita mutauro wokuRussia, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti isu tose tinoziva shoko "kuregeredza" akatora kwayakatangira haisi kubva "gemenzi". Kutaura zvazviri, kunobva mashoko akadai sokuti "Halad". Izvozvo kuchitonhora. Saka, kana munhu anotaura hanya, zviri kureva kuti mupikisi yake akadzikama chaizvo kuzvidzosera. Uye shoko "chiremba" rinobva pashoko rechiito "nhema." Zvisinei, izvi hazvina zvaireva namazuva iwayo nhema. chiito ichi zvinoreva "kuziva, kuti" ari ano mupfungwa. Asi "shamwari" - shoko rinobva tsanangudzo "mamwe, vatorwa". Pari nekusiyana, vanhu vanonzi saka chete avo pedyo kwavari vanhu vakanga chaizvoizvo mhuri. Panzira, mune zvinenge zvose necheSalvic mitauro "shamwari" rinonzwika rinenge chete. MuCzech uye Slovak - druh, mumutauro - zvinodhaka, kunyange Lithuania ndiye draũgas.

The chakarebesa Shoko

Zvichida, kana kungotaura pamusoro chaizvo mashoko refu kuti zviripo, ipapo akatanga kuuya mumusoro German. Zvechokwadi, munhu asingazive chaizvo izvozvo, achitarisa vamwe wenyaya, unogona kuuya kutya kureba mamwe emazita kana verbs. Zvisinei, kuti zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro wokuRussia mutauro vanoti uye tiri voluminous chaizvo mashoko. Mazita zvine maatomu akafanana inogona nyore zvisingaperi. Mumwe wakarebesa mashoko akadaro "metilpropenilendigidroksitsinnamenilakrilovaya" (rinoshandiswa pavanoparidza rokuti "asidhi"). Zvakanaka, kubva yokungotaura nemaonero, wokuRussia shoko pakureba kunogona risingaperi. Somuenzaniso, "zimbuya". Pashure pezvose, kana tikafunga muti mhuri dzavo, ivo prefixes "pra-" kunogona kwazvo. Tichifunga nyaya iyi, ndinoda kuona kumikidzo shoko, rakanga vakanyorwa ari Guinness Book of Records. Ndiyo tsanangudzo "prevysokomnogorassmotritelstvuyuschy", zvinosanganisira tsamba 35.

Paronyms uye homonyms: gehena kuti mutorwa

Kushandisa Mashoko-paronyms vhiringidza vanhu vakawanda vane mai rurimi Russian, kuva nechokwadi pamusoro vatorwa vavakapa kuva gehena mupenyu. Addresser uye addressee, somuenzaniso. Chinenge akafanana inzwi uye chiperengo, asi ndiyo Mhedziso zvakapesana. The kuenda - ndiye anogamuchira pasuru kana shoko, asi yatumira - sangano kana munhu kutumira ziviso kana nhuri. Zvineringanidzo zviitiko zvinosanganisira shoko "vasingazivi" uye "ruzivo." Zvapedzisira izwi rinotsanangura netsika dzakaipa murume, asi chokutanga - vasingazivi, kudzidza.

A homonyms? The rinofarirwa kupfuura muenzaniso - zvechizarira: anokosha kana somunhu mapurani zvisikwa. Shoko "girazi" rinogona kureva funneling mvura kana kuti iri akaiswa munzvimbo hwindo puranga. Zvakadini kana homonyms vari wose mitsetse? Pano munhu wose anowana vakavhiringidzika, nekuti dzimwe nguva vanogona kuziva hwokunyora (kana zvakanga zvisingaiti kubata zvinoreva): - "Tave akaroora"; "Tiri pamusoro penyu!" "Kusava nomusoro zvinhu." -. "Musatakura zvinhu zvakasiyana," etc. Mienzaniso iyi vaakadanawo homophones. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti phonetic unoreva zvakawanda.

prices guru

Vazhinji nyika yakakurumbira inofananidza makore akapfuura uye emakore, aida uye airemekedza mutauro Russian, ichitarisira kwaari noruremekedzo zvose. Vamwe zvikuru kudzidza uye kuramba mukudzidzire, kunyora yokutsvakurudza mapepa, mharidzo, uye kudzivirira dzidziso. Somuenzaniso, Dzheffri Hosking anozivikanwa kare wokuBritain, nyanzvi mune mabhuku Russian. Kana More Abhay (Russian philology kubva India), Oliver Bullough (wenhau British nguva yedu), uye dzimwe nenhamba zhinji. Uye hazvibviri haana kutaura mashoko makuru mutauro Russian, rakanyorwa Turgenev, "Oh mukuru, ane simba, chokwadi uye wakasununguka mutauro Russian." Uye ndinofanira kutaura, rudo urwu Ivan Sergeyevich anogona chete shamisika. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti murume Kuda zvechokwadi yokumusha kwake hazvibviri pasina rudo nomutauro wake. Zvino munyori mukuru zvakanaka.

Tuka kana mutana izwi?

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia, tiudze sei shoko "musoro" waibatanidzwa muupenyu hwake. It ane nhoroondo inonakidza chaizvo kuti yakatanga kusvika kumugumo wokupedzisira remakore. In France, akashanda ari chiremba akakurumbira sezvo Gali Mate. Akabata varwere vake majee! Chiremba wava nevakawanda zvokuti vanhu kunyange akashanda neposvo, nokutuma navo kuporesa puns. Saka pakanga shoko "musoro", vachimiririra chiremba mukuru. Zvadaro zvakanzi sevanhu wosekwa zvokuporesa. Asi ikozvino shoko rakashandurwa zvakasiyana. Maturo, musoro, kuvhiringidzika, delirium - ndizvo vanhu vanonhonga anoreva zvakafanana, kwangopera kunzwa "musoro".

Kupfuma kwakaita mutauro wokuRussia - mu anoreva zvakafanana

Ndezvipi zvinhu pamusoro mutauro Russian anozivikanwa neumwe? Zvichida, kune avo ukama chitaurwa, achitaura kuti tine mupfumi mutauro anofanana. Uye ichi ichokwadi. Kana mukakumbira chinhu Russian munhu tonotora anoreva zvakafanana chero shoko, haana kuzeza pakarepo aizotumidza zvinenge zvishanu. Beautiful - anokwezva, hunoshamisa, youmbozha, akanaka, akanaka ... mazita anoreva zvakafanana mashoko mutauro wokuRussia inogona kusarudzwa zvikuru.

Chii kunakidza pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia vanofanira kungwarira? Zvichida kufanana zvirevo. Somuenzaniso, kwete shoko chinonhuwira - kuti "kufa". Zviri mumwe vakapfuma anofanana! Chii hazvishandi chete kutsiva "kupa upenyu hwake kuna Mwari," "kubvisa wedu unofa coils", "kuti vaende kune nyika", "kutambira mumugomo", "kutambira mumugomo", "kutambira mumugomo", "ichapfuura." Zvakakwana siyana ruvara mupfungwa uye nenzwi okuti Zvisinei, anoreva chinhu chimwe. Uye kana iri nyaya kwakajairika anoreva zvakafanana nendimi, unogona kusarudza rokushandura, hazvingaiti kuti chete British angati, "Iye akatambanudzira makumbo ake" chokuita vashakabvu.

Majee mutauro kana Ecclesiastical izwi?

Kujairika zvinhu pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia anogona kuudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Vakawanda kushamisika, asi neshoko zvakadai se "Dick", hapana chakaipa. Kuti raiva zita iri necheSalvic arufabheti chechi imwe tsamba, mutsamba vachinzi "x." Strikethrough zvakaumbwa muchinjikwa anonziwo shoko. Kana vayambuka kunze nzvimbo acho, izvi yainzi rokuti "poherit". Shoko vakayambuka emakore, uye nhasi kwakasiyana zvachose. Zviya, mumwe dzinonakidza pfungwa - mashoko okuti "kutambura marara" iri Russian rinoshandurwa se "heniya anorwara". Nokuti "heniya" - iri "heniya" (Latin). Chiremba chirwere chinosimbiswa majaya, vari vana vapfumi burghers uye haana kuda kuenda kuhondo. Saka pakapera remakore rapfuura, mumwe Russian muchiuto wechishanu "akatambura marara." Zvinofadza chaizvo chokwadi pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia, muchiziva kuti unogona kuchinja mafungiro ako kune mamwe mashoko uye kudzidzisa vamwe kuverenga.

Modern mutauro Russian

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia - ndiwo ane zvemafaro musoro, asi mazwi mashoma kunofanira akati pamusoro munyika chaizvo nyaya nguva yedu. In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhasi, zvinosuwisa, kwete vakurukuri zvose Russian vanogona nounyanzvi kushandisa mamwe mashoko pakutaura kwake. Chiri rakapinzwa pfungwa mashoko, zvinoreva wechokwadi iyo havazivi isiri inoronga kushushikana, "Inomedza" tsamba kana kudzokorora nezvawo. Uye vamwe vanofanira kufunga nezvazvo sechinhu kunyanyisa (uye, Chikurukuru, vakawanda) kushungurudzwa kusadzidza kwakadaro kungaita kuti kudzikisirana yomutauro wokuRussia. Chokwadi pasi rose nyaya.