Chemaneka: Zviratidzo vakadzi, varume uye vana. Zvinokonzera uye Mabatirwo chemaneka

Chii chemaneka: chirwere kana kuri kuitika? Ichi mupfungwa nyonganyonga iri zvapararira muna vakadzi, asi chinoratidza pacharo nevanhu. Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye chii kurapwa zvinogoneka kuna chemaneka? Vakapa nyaya ndiko kupindura mimwe mibvunzo pamusoro chiitiko ichi.

Chiitiko pamusoro chemaneka nomukurumbira wayo kubva dzekare chiremba Hippocrates. Rinoreva rose boka netsinga, raiva dumbu (hysteron). Ndichibvunza kudzidza ichi vepfungwa rebipolar akatanga mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. zita rayo - chemaneka. Zviratidzo vakadzi vaiva koshesa zvinhu nokuda nyanzvi.

kwesainzi

Kudzidza chirwere ichi vakatanga kuita P. Janet uye Zh. M. Sharko. Pasi pokudzora wokupedzisira kudzidza zvepfungwa zvigadziriswe pakati chemaneka akatora Freud uye J. Breuer. Freud akaita mupiro mukuru kukura kutanga akadai chemaneka. Treatment akanga aona ari nzira itsva ivo tega - psychoanalysis. A kwepfungwa kuona mupfungwa kudzivirira zvigadziriswe zvatinoda nyaya vozniknuvshey womukati kunetsana. Izvi udzvanyiriri, zvitupa, kuchinjwa, kuramba. Freud akati kuti kana urongwa haagoni kupedza kunetsana, ndipo panouya chemaneka. Zvikonzero sezvo akaona ari vaidzvinyirirwa zvinomiririra uye nendangariro, izvo eroottinen zvakasikwa uye runoratidzwa panyama zviratidzo.

Kazhinji, Freud akanga dzakabudirira yayo kupatsanura psychoneuroses. Iye akasarudzwa ari hysterical neurosis uye obsessional neurosis. Ivo zvakasiyana mwoyo neurosis, semvura yokuteverera kunoitika pashure imwe kundikana eroottinen ruzivo, asi psychoneuroses makatsamwisa muduku nokurwisana.

Zviviri zvamarudzi chemaneka

Freud ari Chiitiko pamusoro chemaneka uyewo akasarudzwa mhando mbiri. Zvose zviitiko zvacho zvakafanana inokosha chepfungwa pfungwa "chemaneka." The chirwere kunoitika pamusana ichi runodzivirira mashandiro, sezvo misha yose muedzo ari womukati kunetsana.

Kutendeuka chemaneka inopa kuti murwere ari kuedza kukurira womukati kunetsana nokuchinja nayo kuva mumuviri mashoko kana dissociation. Chemaneka havabvumiri kutya munhu, I tisatya pamberi nyanyisa uye phobic zvigadziriswe. Phobic neurosis - nderimwe zita iri mhando Fani kuti "chemaneka." Zvikonzero zviri zvakajeka rename.

Unhu kutendeuka chemaneka

Kutendeuka chemaneka ane zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Mabatirwo iri muhofisi muongorori wacho, izvo yokutanga inotaura kwokuomerwa zviratidzo.

Chekutanga, zviri mumuviri zviratidzo. Ndivo chaizvo kugadzikana mune zvakasikwa uye iyi hauna chokuita kutyorwa kuri anatomical kana vasiri hunhu, uye vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga mananara.

Chechipiri, kwokunze mupfungwa hanya. Zviri chaizvo chiratidzo.

Chechitatu, episodic mupfungwa inoti - hysterical kurwisa. Vangave yokuzviratidza, uye pamwe chete pamusoro zviratidzo. Pfari dzinosanganisira kukamurwa vamwe pfungwa mabasa.

Kazhinji pfari izvi achiperekedzwa hadzi chemaneka. Zviratidzo zviri vakadzi anosanganisira zvakaoma va- nyaya uye zviroto kuti amenable kuti ongororo. Ndivo pamusana nokumonyaniswa kuti simukai kubva matambudziko kudzivirira zvigadziriswe.

A nhamba inobwinya muviri zviratidzo Kutendeuka chemaneka. Vakadzi, mune motokari, visceral uye kutsinga dzinouya zvinetso: marwadzo, chiveve, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, upofu, muviri, kurutsa. Asi zviratidzo zvenhema izvi. Havasi uchapupu anatomofiziologichnyh kutyorwa. Asi chemaneka vane kutenda ose kuti chiratidzo chakakura uye chaiyo.

Hysterical zviratidzo simuka kana uchimuka nokurwisana zvaitika munguva psychosexual kukura murume. Inokuvadza chido amai kana baba (zvisinei zvepabonde nemwana), kuti izvo emakunakuna kumanikidza kurambidzwa. Maererano Freud, dzimwe mhando chemaneka uyewo kuvimba pregenital kurwisana, kureva nemumuromo.

Psychological kuchengetedzwa

The Mhando chikuru mupfungwa anodzivirira nzira inosanganisira kuziviswa, regression uye misha. Uchibatsirwa yavo, psyche kuedza kukurira kunetsana vana kwava akapfizuka zvounzenza anodonha navo pazasi padanho chavanoziva. Saka munhu anoramba kuperera kwayo.

Syndromes akasiyana nomumwe zviri chirwere sezvo chemaneka. Treatment kunoratidzwa chokuti tichibatsirwa psychotherapy, chiremba rinozivisa pathogenic muenzaniso. Kurwisana Internal kupesvedzera paumbwe unhu. Kana chirwere haisi pachena, zvimwe kungova paumbwe hysterical hunhu. Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo dzinoratidza kure, flirty, manzwiro lability, katsika kupindura chavanoziva kufungidzira - iri chemaneka. Women akataurawo kutya kumborara inopenya achizvidzwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana chemaneka

Submitted nyonganyonga ine maitiro ayo, zvisinei chechikadzi. Mhando rokutanga - the chemaneka vana. Zviratidzo kuonekwa sezvo rikwanise kwomusikirwo kutya kuti haana zvigadziko. Zvinoitika kuti hysterical kurwisa kuitika kurangwa nevabereki nokuda. Kana vabereki vanoziva nezvikanganiso zvavo, kuchinja chimiro kurangwa, ipapo hysterical kurwisa kutora nzvimbo.

In kuyaruka, kuti chemaneka kunoonekwa simba-zvinodiwa vasikana nevakomana vasingade kunzwa pamusoro kuramba kuzadzikisa zvido zvavo, unseasoned kushanda. vana ava vanoshandiswa vakuru vachibatsirwa chirwere chake.

Evanhu chemaneka

Dr. Jean Charcot, kuwedzera kudzidza zvirwere dzevakadzi, akacherechedza zviitiko chirwere ichi, chemaneka kuvanhu. Zviratidzo chirwere ichi zvaimbonzi evasingatombonamati zvechikadzi.

Scientist Jean Charcot chaizvo vaiisa Freud kuratidzwa munhurume chemaneka. Akaratidza kuti pamwe hypnosis unogona kumutsa munhu hysterical rutivi rwomuviri uye kubvisa hysterical zviratidzo.

Ndadzoka kubva Paris, nechido, Freud akapa matauriro "On the chemaneka nevanhu," izvo akauya migumisiro zvidzidzo naJ Charcot. Asi vanachiremba Viennese vakanga chaizvo chengeterwa mutongo wavo uye vakapa Freud kundoshora uye kuratidzira yakafanana mhosva. Clinical akataura pamusoro chiremba wepfungwa kuti hapana kwakaguma, nekuti vezvesayenzi muVienna uye akaramba nezviri mukono chemaneka.

hadzi chemaneka

The musiyano wezvinyorwa wechitatu ichi - mukadzi chemaneka. Zviratidzo zviri vakadzi kutora yakatangira kwemakemikari omuviri metabolic kwendangariro. Panyaya iyi, chirwere chokuita basa gonads kuti inongomutsa steroids. Izvi zvinhu zvinokanganisa mafungiro vakadzi vari kumwedzi. Watsemuka ose hormone vari kuyaruka uye post-Natal chikonzero zvinetso zvakadai chemaneka. Zviratidzo vakadzi vanoonekwa kwete chete vasiri rutivi, asi maitiro. Vakadzi vanowanzotevedzera kuhwina wose kuteerera, kuyemurwa, shanje uye kushamisika. Ivo wekuvamba nyaya siyana uye nyaya, tsamwisa kupfeka. Ndakaguma yavo uchikurumidza kuchinja. Kana nyaya iri zvikuru, unogona kuitika nourema kana paresis, uye ipapo vakadzi vanoda kubatsirwa uchifamba.

Murwere anogona pfura musoro wake pasina chikonzero. Kazhinji yaputswa, pane chokundandama, muteness, esophageal spasm, hiccups. Kubva divi zvinoita kuti varwere vanoita ridiculously.

Vakadzi hysterical pfari vanoonekwa ne kamwe kufamba, kuchema, kuridza mhere. Murwere kuminyuka bvudzi rake, ndichichema. Rega Kurwisa ichi kunogona Bing, donje, kurwadziwa uye mvura inotonhora. Chemaneka shoma nekuwanda kwenzira dzekunamata, asi murwere anoyeuka zvose zviitiko.

Hysterical neurosis: Treatment

kurapwa All ipfupi kuti chemaneka, kubvisa kwaibva yomunyika kunetsana. Psychotherapy - nzira kwete kuita pasina. Huru unyanzvi hunoshandiswa kurapwa vari hypnosis, kudzidzisa, pfungwa.

Panguva hypnosis chiremba anogona kushandisa kusununguka kushamwaridzana nzira, iyo kuti govera cheni shamwari kuti kubatanidza chikuru chiratidzo pathogenic muenzaniso. nzira iyi inogona kutora nguva refu, sezvo kuparara kwezvinhu associative necheni - hakusi nyore. Chiremba anowana murwere unhu ehupfumi, kukosha zvimwe motifs. Uyewo psychoanalyst chinokunda kurwisa murwere, uyo haadi kutamba psihotravmiruemye zviitiko.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yakadaro mirayiridzo sezvo psychoanalysis, haabatsiri nokuti zvokuimba unoshanda basa. Man anofanira kubvisa zvose Masiki nokurwira zvaari. nomwoyo ichi hachisi chete kumurwere asiwo chiremba. The muongorori ane kuwana paumbwe unhu, uye zvikuru muupenyu murwere achaenderana chiremba. Kunonyanyisa kuzvitsaurira kungakonzera munhu huta Kuparara uye chiremba, saka kwepfungwa ose ane wepfungwa yake.

The akauya nzira akasununguka nokuwadzana rakava yakadzama kuenderera uye kusimudzira cathartic nzira Breuer. Hypnosis anotsiva kukurukurirana, vapfumi manzwiro uye netsika simba pamusoro chiremba murwere. Pulses izvo akasunungurwa, zvichitungamirira catharsis.

The pamusoro nzira kubatsira murwere kuziva kuti akanga achitiza kubva chirwere, uye nokudaro anotanga kupodzwa.

Also kushandiswa mishonga. Varwere ndiye psychotropic (rinoreva "Aminalon", "Nootropil"), mumwe mushonga "Rudotel" darsonvalization makumbo uye bracing zvigadzirwa anotsigira utano uye pfungwa. Mavhitamini, kukwizwa vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro muviri wose.

Hysterical kurwisa muvana kubatwa nzira nyore. Inobudirira zvikuru unyanzvi - yenhema zano uye kurapwa. Tsvagurudza chikonzero, vabereki vanogona kubatsira kuporesa vana chemaneka.

Shandisa chevarwere mishonga kubvisa hysterical neurosis. Pane miti siyana kuti kuzorodza tsinga (mindi, valerian, Leonurus).

Kudzivirira hysterical kufufutirwa

Oddly zvakakwana, asi kuti kudzivirira chirwere ichi ndicho kunyanyisa kutarisirwa uye muchitokisi harudikanwi, nekuti hysterics, uchibata nayo, angatanga vatevedzere chirwere uye kubatsirwa pfuma yavo. Close kutora yakakwana omumwe ehurumende pamwe zvishoma kusakoshesa. Muchiitiko chino, kana kurwiswa hysterical zvachose kana kuderera pachiyero zvavo zvomuenzaniso.

Pashure kushanyira nyanzvi vanofanira kugara kutora zvinodhaka psychotropic uye mishonga kuzorodza tsinga. Unogona kunwa tea infusions wemiriwo siyana.