The somatic tsinga wayo muchinangwa muviri womunhu

The somatic tsinga ndiyo chikamu huta yevanhu hurongwa, riri basa kwerunyararo injini uye kutsinga dzinouya mashandiro anoita chinhu muviri. zita rayo - "somatic" - iye akagamuchira kubva shoko "soma", iro kushandurirwa rinoreva Russian "muviri". Second zita hurongwa - mhuka, sezvo ane uyewo mhuka.

The peripheral tsinga ane mapoka maviri. gadziriro iyi somatic uye autonomic hurongwa. Musiyano mukuru ari kushanda izvi hurongwa iri yokuti somatic hurongwa anogara aidzorwa pfungwa dzevanhu, asi maitiro vanechokuita autonomic dzepanguva uye chavanoziva zviito.

The somatic tsinga yacho munhu ari multifunctional. mabasa ayo huru vari kuunganidza mashoko kubva kunze kwenyika nekufambisa mashoko. Pamusana basa rayo nenzira nenguva nenzira munhu ikasakendenga zvimwewo zvinhu pemuviri. Marangwanda uye tsandanyama ari marangwanda pakarepo "kuzeza" kubva zvokunze kutyisidzira, kuti pave runoenzanirana shoko kuburikidza somatic dhipatimendi. All tsandanyama dzomuviri, tsandanyama, nemarunda vanotanga kushanda kwete pamadiro, asi vachitungamirirwa tsinga.

Sezvo mashandiro hwakarongwa nokukurumidza saka kuunza nokungwaririra kupatsanurwa mashoko? In zvakapfuuridza ezvinhu mumuviri anotanga ishande somatic dzepanguva chinhu chakakombama. Reflex ari maitiro evanhu muviri kune zvimwewo zvinoitika, somatic tsinga "kweva" kwokunze zvinhu kubva pamigumisiro pfungwa. More chaizvo, pfungwa vaicherechedza ngozi chiratidzo iri inoparadzirwa. Kutsinga dzinouya Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu vari harinzwi tsinga kuona nhengo transmits chiratidzo pakati kutsinga dzinouya Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu iri ganglia pamusoro musana. Ipapo kupomba iri chakasvitswa kuna Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, izvo mediates pakati inoshanda kana afferent uye injini, kana efferent, masero etsinga uye anopa murayiro runoenzanirana injini Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu nokuda paakadzinga kwebasa runoenzanirana tsandanyama. Saka, zvose injini hunenge vari yaidzorwa munzira pamusoro apa. Somatic chinhu chakakombama - yenhema akagadzirwa tsinga harinzwi uye masero, uye matambudziko nomumwe zvinhu zvayo kunotungamirira nezvinetso Kugamuchira pamusoro zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu yose.

Abnormalities ari peripheral chikamu somatic tsinga akaratidza sezvo chinovhiringidza kuti kunonoka anwa zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Somatic Zviratidzo zviri chirwere muna makumi manomwe kubva muzana vanhu kutsvaka kurapwa vachinyunyuta kuti "mwoyo." Vanonzwa kuramba kuneta, hope, vakawanda simba uye kuneta. Kuteerera mwoyo vanhu kazhinji kutsauswa, pane vakawanda chinovhiringidza. A mamiriro pakatarisana mwoyo, kutya anoita. Kana iwe seiyi, ivo wakakurumidza apo vanetseka kuora mwoyo maitiro nhengo. Common zviratidzo zvokunyama mokutya uye hwakanyanya mupfungwa - nayo dzungu, marwadzo mudumbu, kunzwa "compression" iri mubhokisi nzvimbo.

Chiitiko pamusoro psychosomatic mushonga ukasunungurwa zvepfungwa uye psychoneurology. Psychosomatics nomumwe anosarudza kumhanya wanda vake zvinhu uye mananara ose kwokunze nyika, kakawanda kuchinja kwemanzwiro anokwanisa kana nekusagona nokukurumidza chinja kubva basa kune imwe. Psychosomatics munhu mumwe nomumwe, izvozvo anosarudza kuti nevakwegura, unhu. Saka, zvakaitwa mwero choleric riri kupfuura avhareji mwero kuita, saka choleric kukurumidza chinja pfungwa imwe chinhu chimwe, ivo vava chisimba uye kudzoreka. Dzavo tsitsi tsinga dzinoratidzwa kwakawedzera excitability. Phlegmatic uye melancholic nekusiyana, tinoona predominance kuti chinovhiringidza pamusoro excitation pezvakaitwa. Nevakwegura, unhu kusiyana zvisikwa, kuchinja kwakaoma zvisingaiti, nokuti rinotsanangura haana dzidzo kunyange wakaradzikwa kuzvarwa somatic tsinga.