Ive Zvekare Zvekare China

Nhoroondo yekare yeChina yakagara makore 5000. Kuumbwa kweCelestial tsika kwakatanga munguva yeQin Dynasty, iyo yakatora nguva shomanana, uye yakaramba ichiitwa munguva yeHan Dynasty. Pakazosvika mireniyumu, China yakawedzera zvakasimba, uye panguva imwechete unyanzvi hwekare hweChina hwakabuda.

Chokutanga pane zvose, pakanga paine chimiro chechiChinese chechimiro - unyanzvi hwakaisvonaka, pasina chidimbu chemafilosofi, hwakagadzirwa nezvose zvakarongeka zvemagungano. Mutemo wokutanga uye unobvumirwa paunonyora mufananidzo ndeyokuti nyaya inofanira kunge ine nyaya. Maererano nemutemo wechipiri, mufananidzo wacho wakanyorwa mumutauro wenhetembo yekutaura, achizarura zvinoreva chidimbu. Ndaifanira kunyora mumutauro we calligraphic. Sezvatinoona, unyanzvi hweChina yekare hwakanga huchitsvaka zvibayiro.

Mukuwedzera, muenzi wacho aifanira kumanikidza mufananidzo wega wega mberi kuti aite chisimbiso nezita rake, iyo "yakasaina" basa rakapedzwa. Nzira yekudhira yakanga yakanyatsotsanangurwa. Paiva nenzira mbiri dzokunyora mifananidzo: "gongbi" uye "sei". Nenzira ye "gongbi", mifananidzo yakave yakanyorwa, umo maitiro akajeka akajeka, kuratidzwa kwemashoko ose uye kuiswa kwezvinhu zvaidiwa. Uye chimiro che "sei" chakakonzera kuti kuve nekusvibiswa kwemashoko, zviyero uye kusangana. Vashandisi vanoshandiswa mubasa ravo mascara, marangi emvura, zvisikwa zvechilika, mupunga uye mapepa. Kupenda, semufananidzo wakaisvonaka weAkare China, ndiyo yakanga yakaoma zvikuru iyo nguva iyoyo.

Panguva imwecheteyo nekuuya kwemaitiro emutauro weChinese, ruzivo rwemakeramiki rwakagadzirwa. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvevhu hazvina kunyatsonatswa, pots uye jugs zvakagadzirwa nenzira yekugadzira mafashoni kana pamubhedha wemuumbi wekare, asi michina yekeramic yakarongeka. Yakanaka, mifananidzo yakavezwa yakaiswa pamusoro pevaseji kana jug, geometrically yakarurama mapepa uye zvishongo zvaive zvinyoronyoro zvakare, zvichiita zvikamu zvose. Mushure mekunge imwe nguva yenguva, ruzivo rwecheriki rwakapfuura zvishoma nezvishoma muChina yakakurumbira muvhu, iyo inokosha zvikuru nhasi.

Imba yeChinese Han inofadzawo mune unyanzvi hwekukanda bhandi. Inyanzvi yekombiyuta yaiva yakaoma, asi mudziyo wakagadzirwa kana vase yakasimbiswa neukwana hwemufananidzo. Vakuru vekare vekuChinese vakakwanisa kutaridza mifananidzo yakaisvonaka, zvidzidzo zvose, mhuka nemiti. Maererano nemafomu evhu akawanikwa panguva yekuchera, zvinogona kudzorera mufananidzo wechitarisiko chekuumbwa kwebhandi, apo unyanzvi hwekare hweChina hwakagadzirwa mune zvakawanda. Bhuku revhu remuyo yeramangwana rakagadzirwa, saka chimiro chakatorwa pamusoro. Mushure maizvozvi, chimiro chacho chakadzingwa uye chimiro chakasiyana chakasikwa kuburikidza nechitarisiko chakatarisa, chakanga chave nechitsiko chekununura. Mumufananidzo uyu, bhandi yakanyungudutswa yakakandwa, ipapo chimiro chakanga chavhuniwa kuita zviduku. Nokudaro, art ceramic yekare yeChina inozivikanwa nemiti yakagadzirwa.

Pamusoro pezvose zvakakosha zvekushandiswa kweunyanzvi, hazvibviri kutaurira maatrical. Uyu hutano hwevanhu hwakaoneka muzana remakore rechitanhatu AD. Uye akawana simba kusvika muzana remakore rechi10, kuwana zvitsva. Chiitiko chekare chekuChinese chakaumbwa senhare yakaoma, yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira panomime, kutamba uye kuimba, kusiyana kwakananga pakati pebasa revatambi, nzvimbo dzisina kuzvininipisa, izvo zvakangoita zvishoma zvishoma mubasa racho. Uyewo, chimiro cheChinese chemafirimu chaive chikamu chikuru chetsika yekare yeChina. Zvechokwadi, ruzivo rwekare rwekuChina, rwakapfupiswa muchikamu chino, harupi ruzivo rwemhizha yenyika yakazara, "mushure memaziso" aiva akafanana netsamba pamapfundo, zvigadzirwa zvemajinga evhu, unyanzvi hwechirasi, hupfu uye, pakupedzisira, chiChina chikafu .