River Brahmaputra. Gene dzigare mairi ine utachiona zviwanikwa

Nyika nzvimbo anoshamisa kuti ruchiri kukangaidza uye katyamadza uye kuvaita kunakidzwa kufungisisa. Rimwe zvinoshamisa nzvimbo masayendisiti ava vakaziva Brahmaputra. Ngatitarisei chii huru ndiyo rwizi Brahmaputra pane mupata kwayo anoyevedza kuvafambi kubva pose. Sei rwizi uyu unonzi murume zita panguva dzose nenzizi Bangladesh kana India ndiwo mazita dzevakadzi?

Aripiko rwizi Brahmaputra

Zvechokwadi, izvozvo chinhu kunzwisisa, vaiita kunyange kusetsa uye musoro zita zvawakanzwa kupfuura kamwe. Asi vazhinji vachiri handizivi apo rwizi Brahmaputra. Uye ichi hazvishamisi, nokuti inoyerera zvose kuIndia uye China uye muna Tibet, uye muna Bangladesh, uye zvikuru ndezvokuti, mune eHimalaya. It anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye rakapamhamha hova Asia. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti rwizi munyika imwe neimwe ine zita wayo. Zvichida ndosaka vanhu havagoni nguva dzose mhinduro nyore kuti mubvunzo waro nzvimbo.

Kana isu kushandura zita rerwizi kubva Tibetan, rinoreva "mvura kuti anotanga rwendo wayo kubva muswe ane kometi." The Brahmaputra River ane kureba kusvika zviuru zvitatu makiromita. Nzvimbo rerwizi bheseni vanenge zviuru 930 akaenzana makiromita. River anotanga kwayo rwendo ari eHimalaya pagungano kukwira pamusoro 5.200 makiromita. Chobudira mapani nenzwi nemakomo. Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Ganges River - nzvimbo rwizi Brahmaputra inoguma rwendo kwayo.

mvura leakage ndiko kureba mamita anenge zviuru zvishanu uye avhareji yegore negore chokubuda - zviuru zvinopfuura nezvishanu makumi mana cubic metres por wechipiri.

Siyana uye nezvimwewo rwizi

Mumwe anogona kutaura zvinoreva hunhu Dam ichi. Zvichienderana nzvimbo apo rwizi Brahmaputra, uye uchashandura hunhu mvura yaro. Pane pachena, apo rwizi runoyerera zvisanduke uye chinyararire. Part murwizi, inoyerera kuburikidza rakadzika gomo kuzvimbirwa, hazviwanzodaro muchimiro. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa vakawanda Mangondo, kukurumidza, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange panguva yakaderera nemapopoma. Kazhinji izvi ichivhiringidza rwizi zvikamu zvinoshandiswa Fusion pamusoro matanda.

Kunyarara nzvimbo zvinoshandiswa wekushandisa. Munharaunda Tibet pamahombekombe erwizi unokwanisa kuona vasingaverengeki chikepe zvechitima. Nokuti dzimwe nzanga ndiyo chete nzira nyore chokufambisa. Uyewo, rwizi mvura inoshandiswa nokuda zvokurima uye mvura yokunwa inoda yokudiridzira. Valley River anonzi imwe vakapfuma nzvimbo dondo kugadzirwa. Kuonga yew the miti yose vanokurira munzvimbo idzi.

The Brahmaputra River akapfuma mumvura uye nyika zvisikwa. Pamahombekombe, pamapani uye mipata Nzizi kutarisana fauna of uye kasvisto. Recently munzvimbo idzi inoramba zvehari pazvakawanikwa, mamwe Akakwezva vashanyi panzvimbo ino uye matongo boka.

Part murwizi, riri mu India, riri kuonekwa zvitsvene vomunzvimbo. Pano riri dzemamongi makuru akawanda. Vanhu vanodavira kuti Brahmaputra chokuita zvakananga mwari Brahma.

The rwizi

Rinodya pamusoro Brahmaputra, kufanana nzizi dzakawanda kuti tinobva pakati gomo twi, meltwater. Water kugutsikana kunowedzera zvinoshamisa kana ari eHimalaya pakatanga kwematsutso ushamwari kutanga itye mazitombo echando. Akadira rwizi uye muchirimo, kana kunonaya anodonhedza kuwanda munzvimbo Ganges mubani. The monsoon mvura vari dzose chaiyo.

Panguva mafashamo mvura pachiyero Brahmaputra vanogona kumutsirwa pachiyero gumi - gumi mamita. rinobuda kwakadaro pamapani kazhinji vanotsamwisa nemafashamo. rwizi Izvi anomira pakati vamwe kuti panguva vachisimudza mvura Maze akaita mafungu.

Pasinei kukuru hydropower mukana, mvura Brahmaputra River haasi kushandiswa zvizere kwadzo. Hydroelectric simba chiteshi yakavakwa pano chete munzvimbo Lhasa (Tibet), uye kuti zvakaitika ari kure 1957.

Gene dzigare mairi ine utachiona zviwanikwa

Big Brahmaputra River kanjoni masayendisiti kuzodana zviratidzo akapfuma dzigare mairi kuti zvoutachiona mari. Pano unogona kusangana uye dyidzana zvakakwana mapfumbamwe okunze zvikamu. Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzichiri vasingaazivi murume uye kuramba chakavanzika zvikuru. Havasi dziripo nokuda yakaoma urongwa.

Misha pakukura inowanikwa nenzira rwizi urwu - Tezpur, Shigatse (China), Dhuburi (India).