Pacific Ring of Fire aripiko uye nei inonzi

Pacific Ring yeMoto - boka anoputika, Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe iro rinongoshanda. Vose vari bordered nenyanza, rikawira zita rayo kubva iro. Pakati pavo pane geysers, izvo, maererano masayendisiti, zviri zvikuru anoputika nengozi. Anofanozivisa kwemakomo dzavo kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Where zviri?

Mhete yeMoto ane nzvimbo iri mukomberedzo zita chete penyanza. Pane zvizhinji anoputika. Vose panyika pane 540 - ndivo avo kuti anozivikanwa vanhu. Pakati pavo 328 dziri zvakananga rin'i moto.

Kureba uye nzvimbo iyi rwokuzvarwa chaiyo:

• kumadokero - kutangira muna Kamchatka kweItari, ichipfuura vokuJapan, Filipino uye Kuril Islands, rinoburitsa New Guinea, New Zealand. Painoguma muna Antarctica. Pano anoputika regai unoshanda. Vari nokufukidzwa ice chivharo, nokuti chii haana njodzi zvichiitika;
• kumabvazuva - kunotangira kuchamhembe Antarctica, nepano pachitsuwa pamusoro Tierra Del Fuego, eAndes Cordillera uye Aleutians.

Pasinei rezasi miganhu chavanopinda, nhamba anoputika mune zvose nzvimbo iri anenge chete, chete kuti vaidzvara zvikuru dzine kumabvazuva.

Vamwe geysers diki uye anoputika dziri pamusoro vakawanda duku zvomuPacific Ocean.

sei iwe wasvika?

Pacific mhete moto vakaumba geodynamic pezvakaitwa nokuda akadai pakuparadzira uye subduction. Ivo inomiririra kukura Oceanic lithosphere, kana mahwendefa vanotanga kuenda kure mumwe, kana Ukuwo ochinja kuti Slabs. Somugumisiro, anoputika vanozvarwa. nharaunda pakarepo Pacific kunosanganisira womukokonati uye Nazca ndiro. Dzavanoruka makondinendi. Pamusoro pawo, makomo anoputika dzakaumbwa, nekuti munzvimbo idzi, zvipfundo kwamahwendefa uye makondinendi.

Pacific mhete remoto hakusi wakakwana. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, pamusoro apa muitiro haina kuchengetwa, saka hapana kuputika matombo asina kuumbwa. It rinopembererwa ari penguva pakati New Zealand uye kumhenderekedzo Antarctica. Ipapo vaifanira yakaderera zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, saka hapana kwenyika, uyewo anoputika hazvigoni kuumbwa kana Somuenzaniso, geysers.

Uyewo nechikonzero ichi, zvizivikanwe nemichina basa iri musi kumiganhu North America. "Akadzikama" mutsetse anomhanya pedyo California uye ipapo anoenda kuchamhembe Vancouver Island.

Pachavo zvakananga anoputika dzakaumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma, munzvimbo ndiro inowanikwa. Uye inotonhorera mvura Pacific Ocean chikonzero kuti basa nguva dzose, izvo chaizvo ngozi vanogara rakapoteredza.

mhete Njodzi moto

Anoputika of Pacific Ring of Fire zvikuru dambudziko, uye dambudziko vakauya vanhu Japan. The kupfuura yakakurumbira vavo, iri munharaunda, Fuji. Zviri cône ane kureba 4 km. Kwemakomo kuitika kazhinji vari, achiperekedzwa noruzhinji kuputika. Imwe tsaona dzakawanda kwazvo kwakaitika December 1707. Chokutanga, pamusoro rinoputika akazviratidza dema gore utsi nemadota. Kwakanga kwasviba akaita usiku. Ipapo vakatanga kubvisa matombo nemadota kubva mwena. Misa kugeza mijenya misha miduku, sango akamedura, uye munda pakukohwa vaiva zvachose nokuriita.

pakupera September 1952 imwe tsaona yakaitika muTokyo. Pano pasi pemvura Gomo rakaputika. Akatanga kuumbwa vakaroorana zvishoma vabudiswa nechokunze nedota. Zvino anonzi kuputika mabhomba. Akaumba hofori tsime. Vakaurayiwa - zviremera akatumira nzvimbo imwe tsvakurudzo mudziyo kuti chakaparadzwa. Zvapupu nezvimwe zvikepe nechikepe kare, akataura nezvazvo pamusoro pemvura vakaumba nezviduku, izvo pakarepo anyangarika.

In Alaska uye ari Aleutian Islands, apo kunosvika Pacific moto mhete kwemakomo zvakare Kazhinji, sezvo pane zvinopfuura 50 anoputika. A tsaona yakaipisisa kwakaitika pano muna 1912, apo bhuku vabudiswa dota kuputika matombo 8.5 cubic makiromita. Weight yakanga yakaenzana mabhiriyoni 29 matani. Uyu ndiwo mumwe kukonzera njodzi kuputika mavambo.

Island ine kuputika mavambo

Apo Pacific Ring of Fire ndiko kune nguva dzose chitsuwa itsva, kuwedzerwa makondinendi. Kuchinja zviri kuitika pasi pabutiro mvura vari kana chiduku (kuchinja kubva 50-180 mm pagore), kuti munhu aigona kuvabata pasina michina.

Volcanic mavambo kuri mumakomo Mauna Loa uye Kilauea, kuti dziri muHawaii. Kana pane kuputika, mvura yepakarepo pedyo navo anotanga kubika uye furo. Aionekwa mhute gore yakasanganiswa nemadota.

In Sumatra, kuti Malay Archipelago ane 18 zvitsuwa kuputika. zvinhu zvavo vari muzigomba madhamu. Kwakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa kumwe panyika.

mhedziso

Nokudaro, Pacific Ring of Fire zvinobatanidzwa zvakananga nokuumbwa makondinendi itsva. Zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, asi dzose kuputika pemvura iri kuchinja. Naizvozvo, gungwa haisi saka "kunyarara".