Kunaka hunhu - gungwa reAdriya

Gungwa reMediterranean - mukuru uye siyana munzvimbo, namafungu aro kugeza nemahombekombe mumakondinendi maviri - Europe uye Africa. Inoitwa zhinji yamakungwa duku enhetembo mazita: Marmara, asi reIonia, ari Ligurian. Sechikamu ichi mukuru wose muGungwa reAdriya.

Riri pakati nepakati peguta peninsulas maviri - muBalkan uye Apennine - uye anogeza nemahombekombe munyika dzakadai Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia uye Italy. Asi kujaira nzeve yake zita gungwa iri - kune Adriatic - Akagamuchira kunokwana vaGiriki vekare. Mumazuva akare mazuva ari Mahombekombe ayo, pakati penzizi Po uye Adige, riri chengarava guta reAdriya. Zvino, hapana angadai wafungidzira kuti nzvimbo iyi yaiva chiteshi - nokuti jecha kufamba kwemhepo muna zviuru zviviri apfuura nyika kwakaita zvakadzika mugungwa, uye Adria iri mu vakawanda 25 chete kubva kumahombekombe. Pakutanga, kuti zita aizivikanwa chete kuchamhembe regungwa, yakanga chete kumativi chengarava, asi zvishoma nezvishoma zita hwakatamisirwa yose muviri mvura.

Nzvimbo yaigara muGungwa reAdriya, hakuna zvakawanda kana zvishoma - 144 000 akaenzana makiromita. It anokurukura kuGungwa reIonia kuburikidza Strait of Otranto. The kudzika mugungwa zvinosiyana - zviri zvishoma nezvishoma wakaderedzwa kubva 20 metres kuchamhembe dura 1230 kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. Zviri nyore chaizvo wekushandisa - kubva chokwadi kuti kumahombekombe pasi udzamu kwakakwanira kwemutemo ngarava. Mukuwedzera, muGungwa reAdriya ane zvimwe batsira chaizvo kuti inoshandiswa pakutsigira kurwisa bays, akadai Venice, Manfredonia Gulf of Trieste. Matare havapindiri, uye riri pakati Adriatic DALMATIAN zvitsuwa.

Nokuti kuti kumahombekombe egungwa vakawanda jecha uye hurungudo, nayo yakatanga nzvimbo uye dzisina munzvimbo. Tembiricha kweGungwa Adriatic zvayo kuchamhembe mativi zvinobva 7 ° C muna yechando kuti +24 pakati mwaka yezhizha. Kumaodzanyemba zvikamu oscillations izvi kunobvumirwa Extension kubva 13 madhigirii muchando uye 26 muzhizha. Nokuda okunze ari Adriatic muzhizha chaizvoizvo inova paradhiso - pano zvikurukuru yakaoma uye jeka. Uye pano anotanga yechando yokunaya, kana yose pamhenderekedzo anotambura ramakore nyoro ekunze.

Gungwa reAdriatic akapfuma kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. mumwe chete mhando algae - red, mashava uye girini - kune vanopfuura 700. The fauna of iri hunomiririrwa-siyana gastropods, echinoderms uye bivalves - mussels, oysters, gungwa wemagaka, gungwa urchins uye Starfish. Uyewo vaeni muwedzere emimbure zvemunzvimbo vezvikepe moray, eels, mackerel, rehove pamunhu, pingviini. Zvikara zviri pana kudzika zvimwe rehove marudzi, zvakadai dema, zvitema, hofori. Uye pedyo nemhenderekedzo muri shamwari kakawanda kuti vanoshambira Dolphins uye zvisimbiso.

Hazvina kwoushamwari uye kugungwa Adriatic zvakadzama. Ona izvozvo nemazango zvaunogona nokushanyira yakakurumbira plesieroorde - Dubrovnik, Split, Budva riviéra, Rimini kana Cattolica. Kunaka gungwa ino kwete chete zvinoshamisa mahombekombe, inodziya gungwa uye anoshamisa reMediterranean okunze, asi zvinonaka chili kwevagari vayo vari inozivikanwa chili penyika dziri pamhenderekedzo iri reAdriya.