Island States of Europe, Asia uye America. List Chitsuwa nyika munyika

Nyika, ane ndima iri zvachose mukati rezvitsuwa uye haina zvakabatana huru, rinonzi "rudzi chitsuwa". Pakati 194 pamutemo nenyika 47 sechinhu akadaro. Vanofanira kusiyaniswa kubva kumahombekombe munzvimbo uye enyika vatambi haana yakapoteredzwa. Kakawanda marudzi chitsuwa enyika dziri pedyo kumucheto makondinendi, asi vamwe, dzakadai archipelagos pakati Oceania, angava ari nechokure yakakwana kubva nemhenderekedzo. Nokuti zvivanakire classifying nyika mumapoka. The chikuru chokuratidza ndiko kuparadzana yomumwe kana mumwe venyika kana kondinendi. Ngationei kugara nomumwe wavo.

Europe

European chitsuwa mamiriro yaiva muAtlantic Ocean. mabhanga dzavo Ndashambidza kumahombekombe uye kure negungwa makungwa nharaunda (North, Irish, Mediterranean uye t. D.). Countries vari pazvitsuwa akadai Great Britain, Ireland uye Iceland, Marita uye Cyprus.

1. England

rudzi The chitsuwa, riri kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweEurope, muGungwa North. Munyika ndima kunosanganisira United Kingdom uye kuchamhembe chikamu Ireland, uyewo vakawanda vashoma yakavakidzana archipelagos of Atlantic Ocean, akadai Faroese, Orkney, Shetland, kuti Hebrides nevamwe. Vaviri Zvitsuwa Kudeuka vanoparadzaniswa ne Mezhuyev Sea Irish, kuburikidza icho chinopinda vazhinji kupfuura nemunyika pakutengeserana mashoko. The guru ndiro guta London pamusoro kunozivikanwa River Thames.

2. Ireland

Hurumende, iyo iri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Europe. Zvinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati chikamu pachitsuwa chete zita. It ane nyika muganhu imwe chete chete England. Capital - guta muDublin. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vose dzvuku uye girini takangwaririra vanhu vomunyika yacho munyika ino.

3. Iceland

Zviri nyika duku mvura Atlantic Ocean ndohwavo Northern Europe. Pasinei Mabviro ezwi rokuti - "chando nyika" Iceland haana kumbosiyana peArctic ekunze. Pachitsuwa kunokanganisa inodziya North Atlantic Current, saka, tembiricha iri guru Reykjavik muzhizha kunogona kusvika madhigirii 20.

4. Cyprus uye Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

chitsuwa izvi inoti muMediterranean, vakakamura pakati nharaunda duku vaSaipuresi archipelagos akawanda pedyo. The chikuru kwemauto hwenyika nyika idzi ndiwo ushanyi. Wakajeka chitsuwa Mediterranean kwagara kukwezvwa vanoda kare uye mahombekombe chena. An dzinonakidza chinhu ndechokuti guru zvose nyika ndiro guta iroro, riri pakati chitsuwa. Cyprus Nicosia vanouti, uye ari Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus akadana Lefkosa.

5. Malta

MuEurope, ruduku nzvimbo ane rudzi cheMarita chitsuwa. Zvinonzi iri pedyo muGungwa reMediterranean, kumaodzanyemba kweSisiri ari rezvitsuwa chete zita. Zviwi pakukura vari cheMarita, Gozo uye pasingagarwi Comino. Ndiyo nyika chete muna Europe vane munharaunda hapana makaseti nzizi uye madhamu nemvura yakachena.

Asia

marudzi Asian chitsuwa zvisingapindirani dzavo monsoon okunze uye yakanaka kunoita dzinopisa. Vazhinji vavo dziri muna Pacific Ocean. Nyika iri muna Greater uye Zvikanganiso Sunda Islands, Philippines, ivo Moluccas, Maldives uye Japanese yezvitsuwa. Vane simba zvakakwana vakabviswa yakaoma. A mamiriro pazvitsuwa muTaiwan, Sri Lanka uye Bahrain dziri pedyo yegungwa.

1. Indonesia

The pakukura ne nharaunda murudzi chitsuwa wenyika. Zvinotora vakaparadzana nenzvimbo zvinhu zvinoverengeka. A rinokosha nharaunda yayo iri Malay rezvitsuwa, kureva Mukuru uye Zvikanganiso Sunda Islands uye Moluccas. kuwanda iyi yakawanda zvakafanana zita kumuganhu kure negungwa makungwa. Part munyika iri nechokumadokero New Guinea. Jakarta iri pamusoro pachitsuwa Java.

2. Japan

Old East Asian nyika. Zvayaiva pamusoro vokuJapan pazvitsuwa (remasangano pavo - Honshu, Hokkaido, pashure kuenda, Shikoku, uye Kyushu) uye Ryukyu Archipelago (chikuru chinhu - Okinawa) uye Nampo. Sezvo nyika akapfuura mapazi ose seismicity ngozi. The guru Tokyo iri pakati pachitsuwa Honshu.

3. Philippines

Kazhinji chitsuwa inoti dziri pamusoro yezvitsuwa. Republic of Philippines - zvinosimbisa yakajeka. Guta guru munyika ino kuSoutheast Asia, ndiro guta Manila muLuzon chitsuwa. mamiriro Uyu ndomumwe ruduku Asia.

4. Sri Lanka

Small inoti South Asian. Nzvimbo riri pachitsuwa eponymous kurudyi, kumaodzanyemba kweIndia. Guta guru iri Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Iye rinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuti zita rayo nhoroondo - kuCeylon, uye kubvira kare inozivikanwa yaro yakasiyana siyana pagomo tii.

5. The Republic of China

Zvishoma kuzivikanwa mamiriro muna South-East Asia. Zvayaiva pachitsuwa Taiwan uye vamwe yakapoteredza rezvitsuwa, guta guru - guta Taipei. A huru yezvokutengeserana uye zvoupfumi nzvimbo asiatic pamhenderekedzo.

6. East Timor

Hurumende iri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Malay Archipelago inoremekedzwa nechokumabvazuva Timor uye maduku muzvitsuwa Atauro uye Jacques. Guru uye ndiro guta - Dili.

7. Brunei

State zvinoreva kuSoutheast Asia. Zvayaiva pamusoro pachitsuwa Borneo, inova chikamu Greater Sunda Islands. Mumwe duku kunyika iri yokuAsia nharaunda uye nyika. Guru huru uye itaundi ane zvekumwe zita Bandar Bharu, kusachena rinoshandurwa kuti se "The City koumambo hwake."

8. Bahrain

rudzi The duku chitsuwa kuti riri muna South-West Asia, pachitsuwa chete muna Persian Gulf. Very akapfuma mafuta, ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu nhengo weOPEC. Capital uye chikuru ezvoupfumi nechepakati nyika ndiro guta Manama.

9. Singapore

nyika iyi ndohwaJehovha kudunhu South-East Asian. It riri munharaunda zvitsuwa 63, remasangano iyo - Singapore, Ubin, Sentosa. Izvi vakasununguka zvokutengeserana uye nharaunda ezvoupfumi rweAsia. The guru ndiro guta zita chete pachitsuwa chikuru pamwe chete zita.

10. Maldives

State, iri homonymous boka pazvitsuwa zvacho muSouth Asia. Nokuti vazhinji, hazvina chakavanzika ichi ndicho wakajeka uye inokwezva nokuda nyika Tourism munyika. The chete guta Male riri guru uye rakakura nzvimbo muzana. Inenge 97% of ndima iri mvura pamusoro.

America

Inenge zvose chitsuwa States of America dziri muAtlantic Ocean akandoshamba nokugamuchirwa noushamwari Gulf of Mexico uye akatambudzika muCaribbean. Dzimwe nguva chikamu ino inonzi West Indies. Kare, munzvimbo idzi dzakanga yaitongwa makuru dzakadzidzvinyirira European, asi ivo vane mamiriro kuzvimirira nyika.

Marudzi Chitsuwa nharaunda dziri huru (chikuru - Cuba, achiteverwa kuHaiti uye Puerto Rico) uye Muduku (Leeward uye Windward) Antilles, Bahamas uye nedzimwe archipelagos diki. Countries akasiyana akakosha kudziya Caribbean okunze uye akanaka hunhu ane chisimba netsanga.

Island American nyika: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Bahamas uye Jamaica, Trinidad Zimbabwe, Dominica, St. Lucia, pamwe navo Antigua uye Barbuda, Barbados, St. Vincent uye Grenadines, uye nyika dzakadai kuGrenada, St. Kitts uye Nevis.

Other marudzi chitsuwa

Kuwedzera Munyika idzi sezvo ari oga boka iri kupa chitsuwa States of Africa uye Oceania. For akazvimiririra ndima African kumabvazuva vari Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius uye Seychelles, uye kumadokero - muSão Tomé nePríncipe, Cape Verde. Kazhinji, nyika idzi dziri pamusoro yezvitsuwa.

Chitsuwa marudzi Oceania akakamurwa Melanesia, rePolynesia uye Micronesia. Asi vazhinji vavo vari pasingagarwi kana nemataundi mundima. Independent Pacific chitsuwa nyika: Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Nauru uye New Zealand, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Tonga, of States of Micronesia, Palau, uye, chokwadi, Marshall Islands.